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Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
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| Activities = Attacking the house of Lady Fatima (a), cursing [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] | | Activities = Attacking the house of Lady Fatima (a), cursing [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] | ||
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'''Al-Mughira b. | '''Al-Mughira b. Shuʿba''' (Arabic: {{ia|مغيرة بن شعبة}}) (b. 2 or 3 years after [[Bi'that]]/612 or 613 - d. [[50]]/670) was a [[sahaba|companion]] of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. He played a role in the attack to [[Lady Fatima]]'s (a) house. Mughira was appointed as the governor of [[Bahrain]], [[Basra]] and [[Kufa]] by the order of [['Umar b. al-Khattab]]. Later in the time of [[Mu'awiya]], he became the governor of Kufa. Al-Mughira cursed [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and his followers in the [[Masjid al-Kufa]]. [[Abu Lu' Lu']] the murderer of 'Umar b. al-Khattab was the slave of al-Mughira. | ||
==Lineage, Birth and Death== | ==Lineage, Birth and Death== | ||
Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba b. Abi 'Amir b. Mas'ud was a member of [[Thaqif tribe]]. Abu 'Isa or Abu 'Abd Allah was the [[Kunya]] of | Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba b. Abi 'Amir b. Mas'ud was a member of [[Thaqif tribe]]. Abu 'Isa or Abu 'Abd Allah was the [[Kunya]] of al-Mughira. He was born in the 2nd or the 3rd year after [[Bi'that]]/612 or 613 and he passed away in [[Kufa]] in [[50]]/670. Al-Mughira was described as a clever man. | ||
==In the Time of Prophet Muhammad (s)== | ==In the Time of Prophet Muhammad (s)== | ||
Al-Mughira converted to Islam in 5/626-7 and he was present in [[Hudaybiyya Peace Treaty]] and [[Pledge of al-Ridwan]]. In 9/630-31 when Thaqif tribe converted to Islam, Prophet Muhammad (s) ordered | Al-Mughira converted to Islam in 5/626-7 and he was present in [[Hudaybiyya Peace Treaty]] and [[Pledge of al-Ridwan]]. In 9/630-31 when Thaqif tribe converted to Islam, Prophet Muhammad (s) ordered al-Mughira and [[Abu Sufyan]] to go to [[Ta'if]] and break al-Lat idol. | ||
==After the Demise of Prophet Muhammad (s)== | ==After the Demise of Prophet Muhammad (s)== | ||
According to [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], | According to [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], al-Mughira b. Shu'ba played a role in the attack to [[Lady Fatima]]'s (a) house in order to force [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and his close [[:Category:Companions of Imam Ali (a)|companions]] to take oath of allegiance to the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]]. Based on ''[[al-Ihtijaj]]'', [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] condemned al-Mughira and said: "You hit Lady Fatima (a) so harsh that she was injured and it led to miscarry ([[Muhsin b. 'Ali]])." | ||
==In the Time of Caliphs== | ==In the Time of Caliphs== | ||
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Al-Mughira is mentioned as an opponent of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]]; he also cursed Imam (a). When he was appointed as the governor of Kufa by Mu'awiya, he gave speeches in the [[Masjid al-Kufa]] in which he cursed Imam 'Ali (a) and [[Shi'a]] Muslims. | Al-Mughira is mentioned as an opponent of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]]; he also cursed Imam (a). When he was appointed as the governor of Kufa by Mu'awiya, he gave speeches in the [[Masjid al-Kufa]] in which he cursed Imam 'Ali (a) and [[Shi'a]] Muslims. | ||
Once al-Mughira addressed [[Sa'sa'a b. Sawhan]], a companion of Imam Ali (a) and an orator, saying : "Avoid fault-finding with [['Uthman b. 'Affan|'Uthman]]. Avoid mentioning Ali's virtues. I know his virtues more than you. But the power is in the hands of this ruler [Mu'awiya] who will punish anyone who criticizes 'Uthman." | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
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[[fr:Mughira b. Shu'ba]] | [[fr:Mughira b. Shu'ba]] | ||
[[id:Mughirah bin Syu'bah]] | [[id:Mughirah bin Syu'bah]] | ||
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[[Category:Enemies of Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | [[Category:Enemies of Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] | ||