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Al-Hasan b. Musa al-Nawbakhti: Difference between revisions
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'''Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan b. Mūsā al-Nawbakhtī''' (Arabic: {{ia|أبو محمد الحسن بن موسى النوبختي}}) is a Shi'a [[theology|theologian]] and [[philosopher]] of the 3rd/[[ninth Century|ninth]] and fourth/[[10th Century|tenth]] centuries. He is the first [[Muslim]] scholar who has written about sects and creeds. During the [[Occultation]], al-Nawbakhti with his philosophical tendencies and knowledge of theological principles and bases of various sects, provided rational demonstration to consolidate [[Shi'a]] theological bases. He had debates with famous [[Imami]] and [[Mu'tazili]] theologians, | '''Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan b. Mūsā al-Nawbakhtī''' (Arabic: {{ia|أبو محمد الحسن بن موسى النوبختي}}) is a Shi'a [[theology|theologian]] and [[philosopher]] of the 3rd/[[ninth Century|ninth]] and fourth/[[10th Century|tenth]] centuries. He is the first [[Muslim]] scholar who has written about sects and creeds. During the [[Occultation]], al-Nawbakhti with his philosophical tendencies and knowledge of theological principles and bases of various sects, provided rational demonstration to consolidate [[Shi'a]] theological bases. He had debates with famous [[Imami]] and [[Mu'tazili]] theologians, such as: [[Abu Ali al-Jaba'i]], [[Abu l-Qasim al-Balkhi]], [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah b. Mamalk al-Isfahani]] and [[Ibn Qiba al-Razi]]. | ||
Al-Nawbakhti wrote several works, some of which was available until the seventh/[[13th|thirteenth]] century; however, ''[[Firaq al-Shi'a (book)|Firaq al-Shi'a]]'' is his only work that has survived into the present time. | Al-Nawbakhti wrote several works, some of which was available until the seventh/[[13th|thirteenth]] century; however, ''[[Firaq al-Shi'a (book)|Firaq al-Shi'a]]'' is his only work that has survived into the present time. | ||
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His mother was a member of the clan of Nawbakhti and [[Abu Sahl al-Nawbakhti]], the famous Shi'a theologian, is his maternal uncle. However, there is no information whether his father was from Nawbakhti. | His mother was a member of the clan of Nawbakhti and [[Abu Sahl al-Nawbakhti]], the famous Shi'a theologian, is his maternal uncle. However, there is no information whether his father was from Nawbakhti. | ||
His birth date and demise date are unknown. Ibn al-Nadim has mentioned his demise date in his book, ''[[al-Fihrist (by Ibn al-Nadim)|al-Fihrist]]''; but it is omitted in available manuscripts of the book. Since [[al-Najashi]] has mentioned that al-Nawbakhti lived before and after 300/912-13, one can guess that he was alive during the first decade of the fourth/[[tenth century]]. | His birth date and demise date are unknown. [[Ibn al-Nadim]] has mentioned his demise date in his book, ''[[al-Fihrist (by Ibn al-Nadim)|al-Fihrist]]''; but it is omitted in available manuscripts of the book. Since [[al-Najashi]] has mentioned that al-Nawbakhti lived before and after 300/912-13, one can guess that he was alive during the first decade of the fourth/[[tenth century]]. | ||
==Teachers and Students== | ==Teachers and Students== | ||