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Children of Prophet Muhammad (s): Difference between revisions
Children of Prophet Muhammad (s) (view source)
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As it is famously known [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] had four daughters and three sons. Six of them were from [[Khadija ( | As it is famously known [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] had four daughters and three sons. Six of them were from [[Khadija (a)]] and one was from [[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]. All of Prophet Muhammad's (s) children died during his life time except for [[Lady Fatima (a)]]. Prophet Muhammad's (s) lineage only continued by Lady Fatima (a). | ||
According to a number of researchers, Lady Fatima ( | According to a number of researchers, Lady Fatima (a) was the only daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s) while the others were his step-daughters. | ||
==Mothers== | ==Mothers== | ||
Only [[Khadija ( | Only [[Khadija (a)]] and [[Maria al-Qibtiyya]] had children from [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. It is famously known that Khadija (a) had four daughters and two sons and Maria al-Qibtiyya had only one son. | ||
==Children== | ==Children== | ||
According to Historical sources Ibrahim, Maria's son, was the last child of Prophet Muhammad (s). But there were different reports on the ages of Khadija's ( | According to Historical sources [[Ibrahim son of the Prophet (s)|Ibrahim]], Maria's son, was the last child of Prophet Muhammad (s). But there were different reports on the ages of Khadija's (a) children. It is said they were born on one of these order: | ||
Qasim, Zaynab, 'Abd Allah, Umm Kulthum, Fatima (s) | * [[Qasim son of the Prophet (s)|Qasim]], [[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s)|Zaynab]], [['Abd Allah son of Muhammad (s)|'Abd Allah]], [[Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s)|Umm Kulthum]], [[Fatima (a)]] and [[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]] | ||
Zaynab, Qasim, Umm Kulthum, Fatima ( | * Zaynab, Qasim, Umm Kulthum, Fatima (a), Ruqayya and 'Abd Allah | ||
Qasim, Zaynab, Ruqayya, Fatima ( | * Qasim, Zaynab, Ruqayya, Fatima (a), Umm Kulthum, 'Abd Allah | ||
Zaynab, Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum, Fatima ( | * Zaynab, Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum, Fatima (a) | ||
===Daughters=== | ===Daughters=== | ||
[[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] had four daughters whose mothers were Khadija ( | [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] had four daughters whose mothers were Khadija (a): | ||
Zaynab was the oldest daughter of Prophet (s) who was born in 30 [['Am al-Fil]], when Prophet (s) was thirty years old. She passed away in 8 | '''Zaynab''' was the oldest daughter of Prophet (s) who was born in 30 [['Am al-Fil]], when Prophet (s) was thirty years old. She passed away in [[8]]/629 and she was buried in [[al-Baqi']] Cemetery. | ||
Ruqayya was present in the [[migration to Abyssinia]] and migration to [[Medina]]. She passed away in 2 | '''Ruqayya''' was present in the [[migration to Abyssinia]] and migration to [[Medina]]. She passed away in [[2]]/624 and she was buried in Al-Baqi' Cemetery. | ||
Umm Kulthum passed away in 9 | '''Umm Kulthum''' passed away in [[9]]/630 and she was buried in Al-Baqi' Cemetery. Some researchers including [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] believe these daughters were cousins of Khadija (a) which were regarded as step-daughters of Prophet Muhammad (s). | ||
Lady Fatima ( | '''Lady Fatima (a)''': It is said she was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s). According to [[Shi'a]] sources, she was born five years after [[Bi'that]] and [[Sunni]] sources believe she was born five years before Bi'that. [[Lady Fatima (a)]] married [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and she was one of the five members of [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (Companions of the Cloak). According to [[Twelver]] Shi'a, she is one of the [[Fourteen Infallibles]]. The [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|second]] and the [[Imam Al-Husayn (a)|third]] Twelver Imams (a) were children of Fatima (a) as well. A large number of Shi'a scholars believe the term [[Al-Kawthar]] stated in [[Sura]] [[Al-Kawthar]] in [[Holy Quran]] refers to Lady Fatima (a), as Prophet Muhammad's (s) lineage continued by Lady Fatima (a) and her children were chosen as Imams. | ||
===Sons=== | ===Sons=== | ||
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All the three sons of Prophet Muhammad (s) passed away in their young ages. After the demise of 'Abd Allah, or as some sources stated after the demise of Qasim, 'As b. Wa'il called Prophet (s) Abtar (a person without a progeny or offspring) as he had no sons, which led to Revelation of Sura Al-Kawthar. | All the three sons of Prophet Muhammad (s) passed away in their young ages. After the demise of 'Abd Allah, or as some sources stated after the demise of Qasim, 'As b. Wa'il called Prophet (s) Abtar (a person without a progeny or offspring) as he had no sons, which led to Revelation of Sura Al-Kawthar. | ||
==References== | |||
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* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[fa:فرزندان پیامبر اسلام(ص)]] فرزندان پیامبر اسلام(ص)}} in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
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[[fa:فرزندان پیامبر اسلام(ص)]] | [[fa:فرزندان پیامبر اسلام(ص)]] | ||
[[Category:Children of the Prophet (s)]] | |||