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Children of Prophet Muhammad (s): Difference between revisions
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* '''[[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s)|Zaynab]]''' was the oldest daughter of the Prophet (s) who was born in 30 [['Am al-Fil]]<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb'', vol. 4, pp. 1839, 1853.</ref>, when the Prophet (s) was thirty years old<ref>Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 6, p. 130.</ref>. She passed away in [[8]]/629-30.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb'', vol. 4, p. 1853.</ref> and she was buried in [[al-Baqi']] cemetery<ref>Madanī al-Barzanjī, ''Nazhat al-nāzirīn fī masjid sayyid al-awwalīn wa l-akharīn'', pp. 312-13.</ref>. | * '''[[Zaynab daughter of the Prophet (s)|Zaynab]]''' was the oldest daughter of the Prophet (s) who was born in 30 [['Am al-Fil]]<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb'', vol. 4, pp. 1839, 1853.</ref>, when the Prophet (s) was thirty years old<ref>Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 6, p. 130.</ref>. She passed away in [[8]]/629-30.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb'', vol. 4, p. 1853.</ref> and she was buried in [[al-Baqi']] cemetery<ref>Madanī al-Barzanjī, ''Nazhat al-nāzirīn fī masjid sayyid al-awwalīn wa l-akharīn'', pp. 312-13.</ref>. | ||
* '''[[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]]''' was present in the [[migration to Abyssinia]] and [[migration to Medina|Medina]]. She passed away in [[2]]/ | * '''[[Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)|Ruqayya]]''' was present in the [[migration to Abyssinia]] and [[migration to Medina|Medina]]. She passed away in [[2]]/623-4<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb'', vol. 3, p. 1038.</ref> and she was buried in al-Baqi' cemetery{{citation needed}}. | ||
* '''[[Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s)|Umm Kulthum]]''' passed away in [[9]]/630 and she was buried in al-Baqi' cemetery. Some researchers including [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] believe these daughters were cousins of Khadija (a) which were regarded as step-daughters of Prophet Muhammad (s). | * '''[[Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s)|Umm Kulthum]]''' passed away in [[9]]/630-1 and she was buried in al-Baqi' cemetery. Some researchers including [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] believe these daughters were cousins of Khadija (a) which were regarded as step-daughters of Prophet Muhammad (s). | ||
* '''[[Lady Fatima (a)]]''': It is said she was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s). According to [[Shi'a]] sources, she was born five years after [[Bi'that]] and [[Sunni]] sources believe she was born five years before Bi'that. [[Lady Fatima (a)]] married [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and she was one of the five members of [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (Companions of the Cloak). According to [[Twelver]] Shi'a, she is one of the [[Fourteen Infallibles]]. The [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|second]] and the [[Imam Al-Husayn (a)|third]] Twelver Imams (a) were children of Fatima (a) as well. A large number of Shi'a scholars believe the term [[al-Kawthar]] stated in [[Sura al-Kawthar]] in [[Holy Qur'an]] refers to Lady Fatima (a), as the Prophet's (s) lineage continued by Lady Fatima (a) and her children were chosen as Imams<ref>Makarim Shirazi, ''Tafsir-i nimuna'', vol. 27, p. 375; see: Tabatabai'i, ''al-Mizan'', vol. 20, p. 370.</ref>. | * '''[[Lady Fatima (a)]]''': It is said she was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s). According to [[Shi'a]] sources, she was born five years after [[Bi'that]] and [[Sunni]] sources believe she was born five years before Bi'that. [[Lady Fatima (a)]] married [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and she was one of the five members of [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (Companions of the Cloak). According to [[Twelver]] Shi'a, she is one of the [[Fourteen Infallibles]]. The [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|second]] and the [[Imam Al-Husayn (a)|third]] Twelver Imams (a) were children of Fatima (a) as well. A large number of Shi'a scholars believe the term [[al-Kawthar]] stated in [[Sura al-Kawthar]] in [[Holy Qur'an]] refers to Lady Fatima (a), as the Prophet's (s) lineage continued by Lady Fatima (a) and her children were chosen as Imams<ref>Makarim Shirazi, ''Tafsir-i nimuna'', vol. 27, p. 375; see: Tabatabai'i, ''al-Mizan'', vol. 20, p. 370.</ref>. | ||