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Children of Prophet Muhammad (s): Difference between revisions
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* '''[[Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s)|Umm Kulthum]]''' passed away in [[9]]/630-1 and she was buried in al-Baqi' cemetery. Some researchers including [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] believe these daughters were cousins of Khadija (a) which were regarded as step-daughters of Prophet Muhammad (s). | * '''[[Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s)|Umm Kulthum]]''' passed away in [[9]]/630-1 and she was buried in al-Baqi' cemetery. Some researchers including [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] believe these daughters were cousins of Khadija (a) which were regarded as step-daughters of Prophet Muhammad (s). | ||
* '''[[Lady Fatima (a)]]''': It is said she was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s). According to [[Shi'a]] sources, she was born five years after [[Bi'that]] and [[Sunni]] sources believe she was born five years before Bi'that. [[Lady Fatima (a)]] married [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and she was one of the five members of [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (Companions of the Cloak). According to [[Twelver]] Shi'a, she is one of the [[Fourteen Infallibles]]. The [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|second]] and the [[Imam Al-Husayn (a)|third]] Twelver Imams (a) were children of Fatima (a) as well. A large number of Shi'a scholars believe the term [[al-Kawthar]] stated in [[Sura al-Kawthar]] in [[Holy Qur'an]] refers to Lady Fatima (a), as the Prophet's (s) lineage continued by Lady Fatima (a) and her children were chosen as Imams<ref>Makarim Shirazi, ''Tafsir-i nimuna'', vol. 27, p. 375; see: Tabatabai'i, ''al-Mizan'', vol. 20, p. 370.</ref>. | * '''[[Lady Fatima (a)]]''': It is said she was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s). According to [[Shi'a]] sources, she was born five years after [[Bi'that]]/614 and [[Sunni]] sources believe she was born five years before Bi'that. [[Lady Fatima (a)]] married [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and she was one of the five members of [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (Companions of the Cloak). According to [[Twelver]] Shi'a, she is one of the [[Fourteen Infallibles]]. The [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|second]] and the [[Imam Al-Husayn (a)|third]] Twelver Imams (a) were children of Fatima (a) as well. A large number of Shi'a scholars believe the term [[al-Kawthar]] stated in [[Sura al-Kawthar]] in [[Holy Qur'an]] refers to Lady Fatima (a), as the Prophet's (s) lineage continued by Lady Fatima (a) and her children were chosen as Imams<ref>Makarim Shirazi, ''Tafsir-i nimuna'', vol. 27, p. 375; see: Tabatabai'i, ''al-Mizan'', vol. 20, p. 370.</ref>. | ||
[[Abu l-qasim al-Kufi]], shi'a scholar of 4th/10th century and, [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-Amili]], shi'a scholar of 15th/21st century, believe that Zaynab, Ruqayya and Umm Kulthum were not children of the Prophet (s) and Khadija; but their adopted children<ref>ʿĀmilī, ''al-Ṣaḥīḥ min sīrat al-nabīyy al-aʿẓam'', vol. 2, p. 218; ʿĀmilī, ''Banat al-nabi am raba'ib-uh?'', pp. 77-79; Kufi, ''al-Istighatha'', vol. 1, p. 68.</ref>. Al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-Amili authored a work entitled ''Banat al-Nabi am raba'ibuh?'' (lit. daughters of the Prophet (s) or his adopted children?) in order to prove this issue<ref>See: Kufi, ''al-Istighatha''.</ref>. | [[Abu l-qasim al-Kufi]], shi'a scholar of 4th/10th century and, [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-Amili]], shi'a scholar of 15th/21st century, believe that Zaynab, Ruqayya and Umm Kulthum were not children of the Prophet (s) and Khadija; but their adopted children<ref>ʿĀmilī, ''al-Ṣaḥīḥ min sīrat al-nabīyy al-aʿẓam'', vol. 2, p. 218; ʿĀmilī, ''Banat al-nabi am raba'ib-uh?'', pp. 77-79; Kufi, ''al-Istighatha'', vol. 1, p. 68.</ref>. Al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-Amili authored a work entitled ''Banat al-Nabi am raba'ibuh?'' (lit. daughters of the Prophet (s) or his adopted children?) in order to prove this issue<ref>See: Kufi, ''al-Istighatha''.</ref>. | ||