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Kitab al-mazar (book): Difference between revisions

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== The Author ==
== The Author ==
{{Main|al-Shaykh al-Mufid}}
{{Main|al-Shaykh al-Mufid}}
Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Nu'man (d. 413/1022) known as al-Shaykh al-Mufid was among Shia scholars of the end of 4th/10th century and beginning of 5th/11th century. He was among revivers of Islamic sciences and preachers of Shia culture and [[fiqh]].
Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Nu'man (d. 413/1022) known as al-Shaykh al-Mufid was among Shia scholars of the end of 4th/10th century and beginning of 5th/11th century. He was among revivers of Islamic sciences and preachers of Shia culture and [[jurisprudence]].


== Goal of Writing ==
== Goal of Writing ==
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== Writing Approach and Order ==
== Writing Approach and Order ==
Al-Shaykh al-Mufid wrote ''Kitab al-mazar'' with the same style of [[hadith]] books, i.e., he mentions the [[chain of transmission]] of every hadith first and then he brings the hadith from Imam (a).
Al-Shaykh al-Mufid wrote ''Kitab al-mazar'' with the same style of [[hadith]] books, i.e., he mentions the [[chain of transmission]] of every hadith first and then he brings the hadith from Imam (a).<ref>Aḥmadī, ''Tārīkh hadīth-i Shīʿa'', p. 331.</ref>


This book has 96 chapters, the first part of which has 67 chapters and the second part has 29 chapters.
This book has 96 chapters, the first part of which has 67 chapters and the second part has 29 chapters.<ref>Ṣabāḥī, ''Taʾlīfāt maʿrūf wa mawjūd Shaykh Mufīd: al-Mazār''. p. ?</ref>


== Message and Content ==
== Message and Content ==
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* [[Al-Ziyarah al-Jami'at al-Kabira|Ziyara Jami'a]]
* [[Al-Ziyarah al-Jami'at al-Kabira|Ziyara Jami'a]]
* Visiting on behalf of someoneelse and its manners
* Visiting on behalf of someoneelse and its manners
* Value of visiting the graves of Shias
* Value of visiting the graves of Shias.<ref>Mufīd, ''Kitāb al-Mazār'', index of the book.</ref>.<ref>Aḥmadī, ''Tārīkh hadīth-i Shīʿa'', p. 330-331.</ref>
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Before ''Kitab al-Mazar'', there was no other authentic independent book about the manner of visiting the graves of Imams (a). [[Shaykh al-Ta'ifa]], Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Hasan al-Tusi, one of the students of al-Shaykh al-Mufid, quoted a great part of this book in his ''[[Tahdhib al-ahkam]]''.
Before ''Kitab al-Mazar'', there was no other authentic independent book about the manner of visiting the graves of Imams (a). [[Shaykh al-Ta'ifa]], Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Hasan al-Tusi, one of the students of al-Shaykh al-Mufid, quoted a great part of this book in his ''[[Tahdhib al-ahkam]]''.


[[Sayyid Ghiyath al-Din 'Abd al-Karim b. Tawus]] in his book ''Farahat al-ghura'' and [[Ibrahim b. 'Ali al-Kaf'ami|Shaykh Taqi al-Din Ibrahim b. Ali b. Hasan Kaf'ami]] in his books ''[[al-Balad al-amin]]'' and ''[[Misbah al-Kaf'ami (book)|al-Misbah]]'' benefited from this book.
[[Al-Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim b. Ahmad al-Hilli|Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim b. Tawus]] in his book ''Farahat al-ghura'' and [[Shaykh Taqi al-Din Ibrahim b. Ali b. Hasan Kaf'ami|Ibrahim b. 'Ali al-Kaf'ami]] in his books ''[[al-Balad al-amin]]'' and ''[[Misbah al-Kaf'ami (book)|al-Misbah]]'', [[Al-Shahid al-Awwal]] in ''[[Al-Mazar (al-Shahid al-Awwal)|Al-Mazar]]'', [[Ibn al-Mashhadi]] in ''[[Al-Mazar al-kabir by Ibn al-Mashhadi|Al-Mazar al-kabir]]'' and [[al-Majlisi]] in ''[[Bihar al-Anwar]]'' benefited from this book.<ref>Mufīd, ''Kitāb al-Mazār'', p. 12.</ref>.<ref>Aḥmadī, ''Tārīkh hadīth-i Shīʿa'', p. 329.</ref>


== Translation ==
== Translation ==
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== Copies and Prints ==
== Copies and Prints ==
* A copy of the book is in the [[Library of Astan Quds Radawi]] in [[Mashhad]] which is written in 957/1550. This copy is donated by the daughter of Mirza Rida Khan b. Muhammad Hasan Na'ini.
* A copy of the book is in the [[Library of Astan Quds Radawi]] in [[Mashhad]] which is written in 957/1550. This copy is donated by the daughter of Mirza Rida Khan b. Muhammad Hasan Na'ini.
* A copy in the library of [[Jami' Mosque of Goharshad]].
* A copy in the library of [[Jami' Mosque of Goharshad]].<ref>Mufīd, ''Kitāb al-Mazār'', p. 13.</ref>


Al-Shaykh al-Mufid's ''Kitab al-mazar'' was published in 1409/1988 which was edited by Imam Mahdi (a) Institute.
Al-Shaykh al-Mufid's ''Kitab al-mazar'' was published in 1409/1988 which was edited by Imam Mahdi (a) Institute.<ref>Aḥmadī, ''Tārīkh hadīth-i Shīʿa'', p. 328.</ref>
 
==Notes==
{{notes}}


==References==
==References==
{{references}}
{{references}}
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%85%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF) (کتاب المزار (شیخ مفید] in Farsi WikiShia.
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Kitāb al-Mazār''. Qom: Kungira-yi Shaykh Mufīd, 1413 AH.
* Ṣabāḥī, Mahdī. ''Taʾlīfāt maʿrūf wa mawjūd Shaykh Mufīd: al-Mazār; Manāsik al-Mazār''. Majmūʿa Maqālāt-i Kungira-yi Shaykh Mufīd. No 82.
* Aḥmadī, Mahdī. ''Tārīkh hadīth-i Shīʿa dar sadahā-yi chāhārum ta haftum hijrī''. Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1389 Sh.
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