Anonymous user
Four Books: Difference between revisions
m
no edit summary
imported>Haghani |
imported>Mrfarajian mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
== ''Tahdhib al-Ahkam'' == | == ''Tahdhib al-Ahkam'' == | ||
This book is written by [[Sheikh Tusi|Sheikh al-Ta’ifah Abu Ja‘far Muhammad b. Hassan Tusi]] (d. 460 AH). | This book is written by [[Sheikh Tusi|Sheikh al-Ta’ifah Abu Ja‘far Muhammad b. Hassan Tusi]] (d. 460 AH). | ||
This book is one of the most authentic Shia hadith collections and contains hadiths about fiqh and rulings transmitted from Ahl al-Bayt (a). | This book is one of the most authentic Shia hadith collections and contains hadiths about fiqh and rulings transmitted from Ahl al-Bayt (a). | ||
Sheikh Tusi wrote this book by the order of Sheikh Mufid as the commentary for Sheikh Mufid’s ''Al-Muqni‘ah''. | [[Sheikh Tusi]] wrote this book by the order of [[Sheikh Mufid]] as the commentary for Sheikh Mufid’s ''Al-Muqni‘ah''. | ||
In this book, Sheikh Tusi discussed rulings of ''[[fiqh]]'' ranging from topics in ''[[Taharah]]'' to discussions of ''Diyyat''. The order of the book’s content is the same as in Sheikh Mufid’s ''Al-Muqni‘ah''. | In this book, Sheikh Tusi discussed rulings of ''[[fiqh]]'' ranging from topics in ''[[Taharah]]'' to discussions of ''Diyyat''. The order of the book’s content is the same as in Sheikh Mufid’s ''Al-Muqni‘ah''. | ||
It has 393 chapters containing 13,590 hadiths. | It has 393 chapters containing 13,590 hadiths. | ||
There is a section about ''mashikhah'' at the end of this book. | There is a section about ''mashikhah'' at the end of this book. Mashikhah includes Sheikh Tusi’s references to the books he quoted hadiths from.<ref> Modir Shanehchi, Tarikh-e Hadith, pp. 138 - 140.</ref> | ||
== ''Al-Istibsar fi ma Ikhtalaf min al-Akhbar'' == | == ''Al-Istibsar fi ma Ikhtalaf min al-Akhbar'' == | ||
This book is also written by Sheikh Tusi. He wrote this book after ''Tahdhib al-Ahkam'' in response to some of his students’ requests. | This book is also written by [[Sheikh Tusi]]. He wrote this book after ''Tahdhib al-Ahkam'' in response to some of his students’ requests. | ||
In this book, he collected only those hadiths concerning issues in ''[[fiqh]]'' for which there are opposite hadiths. | In this book, he collected only those hadiths concerning issues in ''[[fiqh]]'' for which there are opposite hadiths. | ||
He has first brought those hadiths he thought authentic and then he mentioned opposite hadiths and then had discussed both. | He has first brought those hadiths he thought authentic and then he mentioned opposite hadiths and then had discussed both. | ||
The book does not cover all issues in ''fiqh'' and only addresses those topics in which there are opposite hadiths. Like other fiqh references, categorization of topics in this book begins with Ṭahārah and ends with Dīyyāt. | The book does not cover all issues in ''fiqh'' and only addresses those topics in which there are opposite hadiths. Like other ''fiqh'' references, categorization of topics in this book begins with Ṭahārah and ends with Dīyyāt. | ||
There are 5,511 hadiths in this book. <ref> Modir Shanehchi, Tarikh-e Hadith, pp. 148 - 150.</ref> | There are 5,511 hadiths in this book. <ref> Modir Shanehchi, Tarikh-e Hadith, pp. 148 - 150.</ref> | ||