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Wasa'il al-Shi'a (book): Difference between revisions
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==About the Author== | ==About the Author== | ||
{{Main|al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili}} | {{Main|al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili}} | ||
Muhammad b. Hasan b. 'Ali b. Muhammad b. Husayn, widely known as: al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili, is an [[Imamiyya|Imami]] [[jurist]] and expert in Hadith in | Muhammad b. Hasan b. 'Ali b. Muhammad b. Husayn, widely known as: al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili, is an [[Imamiyya|Imami]] [[jurist]] and expert in Hadith in eleventh/seventeenth century, who, along his magnum opus, wrote several valuable books. In scholarly circles, he is famous as: "the author of al-Wasa'il". He passed away in [[Mashhad]] and was buried in one of the courtyards of the [[Holy Shrine of Imam al-Rida (a)]]. | ||
==Review== | ==Review== | ||
''Wasa'il al-shi'a'' is an extensive collection of authentic narrations from the [[Prophet (s)]] and the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] regarding Shi'a [[jurisprudence]] and practical laws. The narrations are classified in | ''Wasa'il al-shi'a'' is an extensive collection of authentic narrations from the [[Prophet (s)]] and the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] regarding Shi'a [[jurisprudence]] and practical laws. The narrations are classified in fifty categories, and the final section presents various discussions about Hadith sources, the [[chains of narration]] and [['ilm al-Rijal]] (study of transmitters of Hadith). Al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili compiled these narrations within twenty years, finishing in [[1082]]/1671. The book holds distinctive scholarly merits which made it a necessary reference for all scholars and [[Mujtahid]]s since its compilation. | ||
==The Motive== | ==The Motive== | ||
In the introduction, the author writes: | In the introduction, the author writes: | ||
:::For a long time, I had this idea in mind, to collect narrations about | :::For a long time, I had this idea in mind, to collect narrations about Shari'a and practical laws from reliable books that are at the reach of 'Ulama, for these books, in addition to redundancy and repetition, contain other unrelated traditions that are not helpful for jurists. Therefore, I started to compile narrations pertaining to practical laws, I did whatever I could and I did not take but from reliable and reputable books.<ref>Introduction of the book ''Wasāʾil al-shīʿa''.</ref> | ||
==Contents== | ==Contents== | ||
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# Reference to other related groups at the end of each group. These references in recent published versions have been analyzed and specified by volume and page number in the footnote. | # Reference to other related groups at the end of each group. These references in recent published versions have been analyzed and specified by volume and page number in the footnote. | ||
# An authenticity-based order in each group. That is, each group begins with the most authentic narrations and ends with the weak ones. (according to author's viewpoint) | # An authenticity-based order in each group. That is, each group begins with the most authentic narrations and ends with the weak ones. (according to author's viewpoint) | ||
# The Twelve Discussions at the final section, introducing Hadith sources and discussing some topics within the discipline of [[Hadith]] and [['ilm al-Rijal]]. | # The Twelve Discussions at the final section, introducing Hadith sources and discussing some topics within the discipline of [[Hadith]] and [['ilm al-Rijal]].<ref>''Jāmiʿ fiqh ahl al-Bayt Software''</ref> | ||
==Views about the Book== | ==Views about the Book== | ||
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[['Allama Amini]] writes: | [['Allama Amini]] writes: | ||
:::There's no biographical account of [[al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili|al-Shaykh al-Hurr]] but to contain admirations and appreciations of his great work, ''Wasa'il al-shi'a'' <ref> | :::There's no biographical account of [[al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili|al-Shaykh al-Hurr]] but to contain admirations and appreciations of his great work, ''Wasa'il al-shi'a'' <ref>Amīnī, ''al-Ghadīr fī al-kitāb wa al-sunna wa al-ʾadab'', vol. 11, p .336.</ref> | ||
==Related Books== | ==Related Books== | ||
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# Manuscript in the Library of the Holy Shrine of Imam al-Rida (a) in [[Mashahd]]. this is the first draft of the book, written by the author himself. The author has dated it: [[Rabi' I]] [[1072]]/Oct.-Nov. 1661. | # Manuscript in the Library of the Holy Shrine of Imam al-Rida (a) in [[Mashahd]]. this is the first draft of the book, written by the author himself. The author has dated it: [[Rabi' I]] [[1072]]/Oct.-Nov. 1661. | ||
# Manuscript in the [[Library of Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi|Library of late Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi]] in [[Qom]]. This is the second version of the book, written by the author himself and is dated [[1082]]/1671. | # Manuscript in the [[Library of Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi|Library of late Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi]] in [[Qom]]. This is the second version of the book, written by the author himself and is dated [[1082]]/1671. | ||
# Second manuscript in the Library of the Holy Shrine of Imam al-Rida (a), which dates back to [[1114]]/1702. This manuscript is a copy of the third version, which had been written down by the author. Also, this version bears the final amendments and footnotes in the author's handwriting. | # Second manuscript in the Library of the Holy Shrine of Imam al-Rida (a), which dates back to [[1114]]/1702. This manuscript is a copy of the third version, which had been written down by the author. Also, this version bears the final amendments and footnotes in the author's handwriting.<ref>Noor Digital Library</ref> | ||
==Publications== | ==Publications== | ||
After being recopied countlessly in scholarly circles, the book was published for the first time with the amendments by | After being recopied countlessly in scholarly circles, the book was published for the first time with the amendments by [[Shaykh Fadl Allah Nuri]] in six volumes. Its twenty volume version, with 'Abd al-Rahim Rabbani Shirazi's footnotes was published in [[1403]]/1983. In [[1414]]/1993,[[Al al-Bayt Foundation]] published the book in 30 volumes. | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
{{notes}} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Amīnī, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn. ''Al-Ghadīr fī al-kitāb wa al-sunna wa al-ʾadab''. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1397/1977. | ||
* Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, 1414 AH. | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Shi'a Hadithi Books}} | {{Shi'a Hadithi Books}} | ||
{{Shi'a Bibliography (11th/17th century)}} | {{Shi'a Bibliography (11th/17th century)}} | ||
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[[fa:وسائل الشیعة (کتاب)]] | |||
[[ar:وسائل الشيعة (كتاب)]] | |||
[[fr:Wasâ'il ash-Shî'a (livre)]] | |||
[[ur:وسائل الشیعہ (کتاب)]] | |||
[[tr:Vesailu'ş Şia]] | |||
[[id:Wasail al-Syi'ah (buku)]] | |||
[[de:Wasa'il al shia]] | |||
[[Category:Hadith literature]] | [[Category:Hadith literature]] | ||
[[Category:Written sources of the 17th century]] | [[Category:Written sources of the 17th century]] | ||