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Battle of al-Abwa': Difference between revisions
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|image=<!--only the name of image: EXAMPLE.jpg--> | |image=<!--only the name of image: EXAMPLE.jpg--> | ||
|caption= | |caption= | ||
|Date= [[Safar]], [[2]]/623 | |Date= [[Safar]], [[2]]/[[August]], [[623 CE|623]] | ||
|Location= [[Al-Abwa']] | |Location= [[Al-Abwa']] | ||
|Coordination = | |Coordination ={{Coord|23.108780|39.071972}} | ||
|Cause = | |Cause = to defeat the threat of Quraysh and Banu Damra | ||
|Territory = | |Territory = [[Al-Abwa']] and Waddan | ||
|Result = A peace treaty | |Result = A peace treaty between Prophet (s) and Banu Damra | ||
|combatant1= Army of [[Islam]] | |combatant1= Army of [[Islam]] | ||
|combatant2= | |combatant2= Banu Damra | ||
|commander1= [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] | |commander1= [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] | ||
|commander2= Mukhashshi b. 'Amr al-Damri | |commander2= Mukhashshi b. 'Amr al-Damri | ||
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|Note= | |Note= | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Battle of al-Abwāʾ''' (Arabic: {{ia|غزوة الأبواء}}) or '''Battle of Waddān''' (Arabic: {{ia|غزوة وَدّان}}) was the first [[ghazwa]] | '''Battle of al-Abwāʾ''' (Arabic: {{ia|غزوة الأبواء}}) or '''Battle of Waddān''' (Arabic: {{ia|غزوة وَدّان}}) was the first battle ([[ghazwa]]) of [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]] which occurred in [[Safar]], [[2]]/August, [[623 CE|623]]. The battle was launched in order to overcome the threats of Banu Damra (Arabic: {{ia|بنو ضمرة}}). When the Damra tribe learned about the Prophet's (s) presence in the area, they asked for a peace treaty. On his way, the Prophet (s) made a peace treaty with them in [[al-Abwa']]. | ||
==Al-Abwa'== | ==Al-Abwa'== | ||
{{main|Al-Abwa'}} | {{main|Al-Abwa'}} | ||
"Al-Abwa'" is a | "Al-Abwa'" is a village near Waddan between [[Mecca]] and [[Medina]]. [[Amina bt. Wahb]], the Prophet's (s) mother, was buried in al-Abwa'. | ||
==Date of the Battle== | ==Date of the Battle== | ||
The battle, which is also known as Waddan, was the first battle between the Prophet (s) and [[polytheist]]s which occurred in [[2]]/623. Some people believe that the battle occurred in Safar | The battle, which is also known as Waddan, was the first battle between the Prophet (s) and [[polytheist]]s which occurred in [[2]]/[[623 CE|623]]. Some people believe that the battle occurred in [[Safar]], [[2]]/[[August]], [[623 CE|623]], and others hold that it occurred after 12 months of the Prophet's (s) stay in Medina (about rabi' I, 2/September, 623). | ||
The Prophet (s) appointed [[Sa'd b. 'Ubada]] as his successor in Medina and then left the city together with 60 cavalries of [[Muhajirun]] | The Prophet (s) appointed [[Sa'd b. 'Ubada]] as his successor in Medina and then left the city together with 60 cavalries of [[Muhajirun]]. No person from [[Ansar]] attended the battle. The flag of the Islamic army in this battle was held by [[Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]]. | ||
When the Prophet (s) arrived in al-Abwa', there was no one from the Quraysh there. However, Banu Damra had arrived in the area in order to make a peace treaty with the Prophet (s). Mukhashshi b. 'Amr al-Damri, the head of the tribe at the time, signed a peace treaty with [[Muslim]]s. | When the Prophet (s) arrived in al-Abwa', there was no one from the Quraysh there. However, Banu Damra had arrived in the area in order to make a peace treaty with the Prophet (s). Mukhashshi b. 'Amr al-Damri (Arabic: {{ia|مخشي بن عمرو الضمري}}), the head of the tribe at the time, signed a peace treaty with [[Muslim]]s. | ||
==Contents of the Peace Treaty== | ==Contents of the Peace Treaty== | ||
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* They should not gather armies against each other. | * They should not gather armies against each other. | ||
* They should not help each other's enemies. | |||
* They should help each other's enemies. | |||
Finally, after 15 nights from his travel, the Prophet (s) returned to Medina. | Finally, after 15 nights from his travel, the Prophet (s) returned to Medina. | ||
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{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Ghazwas}} | {{Ghazwas}} | ||