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Battle of al-Abwa': Difference between revisions
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==Al-Abwa'== | ==Al-Abwa'== | ||
{{main|Al-Abwa'}} | {{main|Al-Abwa'}} | ||
"Al-Abwa'" is a village near Waddan between [[Mecca]] and [[Medina]]. [[Amina bt. Wahb]], the Prophet's (s) mother, was buried in al-Abwa'. | "Al-Abwa'" is a village near Waddan between [[Mecca]] and [[Medina]].<ref>Aḥmad b. Rusta, vol. 7, p. 178.</ref> [[Amina bt. Wahb]], the Prophet's (s) mother, was buried in al-Abwa'.<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 177.</ref> | ||
==Date of the Battle== | ==Date of the Battle== | ||
The battle, which is also known as Waddan, was the first battle between the Prophet (s) and [[polytheist]]s which occurred in [[2]]/[[623 CE|623]]. Some people believe that the battle occurred in [[Safar]], [[2]]/[[August]], [[623 CE|623]], and others hold that it occurred after 12 months of the Prophet's (s) stay in Medina (about rabi' I, 2/September, 623). | The battle, which is also known as Waddan, was the first battle between the Prophet (s) and [[polytheist]]s which occurred in [[2]]/[[623 CE|623]]. Some people believe that the battle occurred in [[Safar]], [[2]]/[[August]], [[623 CE|623]],<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', 1369 Sh, p. 8.</ref> and others hold that it occurred after 12 months of the Prophet's (s) stay in Medina (about rabi' I, 2/September, 623).<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Iʿlām al-warā bi-aʿlām al-hudā'', p. 72.</ref> | ||
The Prophet (s) appointed [[Sa'd b. 'Ubada]] as his successor in Medina and then left the city together with 60 cavalries of [[Muhajirun]]. No person from [[Ansar]] attended the battle. The flag of the Islamic army in this battle was held by [[Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]]. | The Prophet (s) appointed [[Sa'd b. 'Ubada]] as his successor in Medina and then left the city together with 60 cavalries of [[Muhajirun]]. No person from [[Ansar]] attended the battle.<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 392; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 288.</ref> The flag of the Islamic army in this battle was held by [[Hamza b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]].<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 19, p. 187.</ref> | ||
When the Prophet (s) arrived in al-Abwa', there was no one from the Quraysh there. However, Banu Damra had arrived in the area in order to make a peace treaty with the Prophet (s). Mukhashshi b. 'Amr al-Damri (Arabic: {{ia|مخشي بن عمرو الضمري}}), the head of the tribe at the time, signed a peace treaty with [[Muslim]]s. | When the Prophet (s) arrived in al-Abwa', there was no one from the Quraysh there. However, Banu Damra had arrived in the area in order to make a peace treaty with the Prophet (s). Mukhashshi b. 'Amr al-Damri (Arabic: {{ia|مخشي بن عمرو الضمري}}), the head of the tribe at the time, signed a peace treaty with [[Muslim]]s.<ref>Ibn Hishām, ''al-Sīra al-nabawīyya'', vol. 1, p. 392; Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ''al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh'', vol. 7, p. 125.</ref> | ||
==Contents of the Peace Treaty== | ==Contents of the Peace Treaty== | ||
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# They should not help each other's enemies. | # They should not help each other's enemies. | ||
Finally, after 15 nights from his travel, the Prophet (s) returned to Medina. | Finally, after 15 nights from his travel, the Prophet (s) returned to Medina.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 1, p. 12. 1409 AH.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. ''Ansāb al-ashrāf''. Edited by Suhayl Zakār & Riyāḍ al-Ziriklī. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1417 AH. | ||
* Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, ʿAlī b. Abī l-Karam. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. Translated to Farsi by Abu l-Qāsim Ḥālat. Tehran: Muʾassisa Maṭbūʿāti ʿIlmī, 1371 Sh. | |||
* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad b. Manīʿ al-Ḥāshimī al-Baṣrī. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1410 AH-1990. | |||
* Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. ''Al-Sīra al-nabawīyya''. Edited by Sayyid Ḥāshim Rasūlī Maḥallātī. 5th edition. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Kitābchī, 1375 Sh. | |||
* Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Wafāʾ, 1404 AH. | |||
* Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Iʿlām al-warā bi-aʿlām al-hudā''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, [n.d]. | |||
* Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Edited by Marsden Jones. London: [n.d]. | |||
* Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. 3rd edition. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Aʿlamī. 1409 AH. | |||
* Wāqidī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Maghāzī''. Translated to Farsi by Maḥmūd Mahdawī Dāmaghānī. 2nd edition. Tehran: Markaz-i Nashr-i Dānishgāhī, 1369 Sh. | |||
* [http://www.pajoohe.com/fa/index.php?Page=definition&UID=35851#_ftn7 www.pajoohe.com.] | |||
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