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Qada' Prayer: Difference between revisions
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'''Qaḍā' Prayer''' (Arabic: {{ia|صلاة القَضاء}}) or '''Missed Prayer''' (opposite to [[ada' prayer]] or punctual prayer) is any [[prayer]] which is performed outside of its proper time. Since there are [[wajib]] (obligatory) and [[mustahab]] (recommended) prayers, | '''Qaḍā' Prayer''' (Arabic: {{ia|صلاة القَضاء}}) or '''Missed Prayer''' (opposite to [[ada' prayer]] or punctual prayer) is any [[prayer]] which is performed outside of its proper time. Since there are [[wajib]] (obligatory) and [[mustahab]] (recommended) prayers, qada' prayers are also divided into wajib and mustahab. The qada' of prayers which are missed by a [[menstruating woman]] should not be performed. If someone dies while he was obliged to perform certain qada' prayers, someone else can perform them on his behalf. | ||
==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
A | A qada' prayer is one which is not performed in its proper time. It is supposed to recover a missed or invalidly performed prayer. | ||
==Times of | ==Times of ada' Prayers== | ||
A prayer counts as | A prayer counts as ada' even if one [[rak'a]] of it is performed in time. | ||
Proper times of prayers: | Proper times of prayers: | ||
* [[Morning | * [[Morning prayer]]: from [[al-fajr al-sadiq]] (the true dawn) to the rise of the sun, | ||
* [[Noon | * [[Noon prayer]]: from the [[noon adhan]] to a short time before the [[evening adhan]] (according to the view of some [[fuqaha]]) or the sunset (according to the view of others) such that there is enough time for the performance of the [[afternoon prayer]], | ||
* Afternoon | * Afternoon prayer: from the noon prayer to the evening adhan or the sunset (as mentioned above), | ||
* [[Evening | * [[Evening prayer]]: from the evening adhan to a short time before the [[shari'a midnight]] (such that there is enough time for the performance of the [['isha' Prayer]], | ||
* ' | * 'Isha' Prayer: from the evening Prayer to the shari'a midnight. | ||
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
There are two types of | There are two types of qada' prayers: | ||
* Qada' of obligatory prayers, such as the obligatory daily | * Qada' of obligatory prayers, such as the obligatory [[daily prayer]]s or other prayers such as the [[ayat prayer]] and [[tawaf prayer]], | ||
* Qada' of mustahab prayers. | * Qada' of mustahab prayers. | ||
In the following cases, a missed obligatory prayer does not need to be performed as | In the following cases, a missed obligatory prayer does not need to be performed as qada': | ||
* Prayers missed by menstruating women or women with post-natal bleeding ([[nifas]]), | * Prayers missed by menstruating women or women with post-natal bleeding ([[nifas]]), | ||
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* Prayers missed by a person who unwillingly fell unconscious, | * Prayers missed by a person who unwillingly fell unconscious, | ||
* If an unbeliever converts to Islam, he or she does not need to perform prayers he missed before his conversion. | * If an [[unbeliever]] converts to [[Islam]], he or she does not need to perform prayers he missed before his conversion. | ||
==Qada' of the | ==Qada' of the missed prayers of one's parents== | ||
The | The qada' of a father's missed prayers is obligatory for his oldest son. Some fuqaha' (jurisprudents) believe that the qada' of a mother's missed prayers is also obligatory for the oldest son. | ||
==Some | ==Some rulings of the qada' prayer== | ||
* If a person has missed several prayers without knowing their exact number, then he or she can perform the lower number. | * If a person has missed several prayers without knowing their exact number, then he or she can perform the lower number. | ||
* There is no specific time for | * There is no specific time for qada' prayers. Thus, they can be performed on any occasion. | ||
* If a person finds that the prayer he performed within the time was not valid, then he or she should perform its | * If a person finds that the prayer he performed within the time was not valid, then he or she should perform its qada'. | ||
* The | * The qada' of prayers should be performed in the way they were missed. For example, if a [[shortened prayer]] is missed, then one should perform its qada' as shortened, even after the travel. | ||
* The | * The qada' of a person's prayer should be performed by him or her. But if they die, then another person can perform it on their behalf. | ||
==References== | |||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [[:fa:نماز قضا|{{ia|نماز قضا}}]] in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
{{Prayer}} | |||
[[fa:نماز قضا]] | [[fa:نماز قضا]] | ||