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Qada' Prayer: Difference between revisions
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A qada' prayer is one which is not performed in its proper time. It is supposed to recover a missed or invalidly performed prayer. | A qada' prayer is one which is not performed in its proper time. It is supposed to recover a missed or invalidly performed prayer. | ||
==Times of | ==Times of Prayers== | ||
A prayer counts as ada' even if one [[rak'a]] of it is performed in time. | A prayer counts as ada' even if one [[rak'a]] of it is performed in time. | ||
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* [[Morning prayer]]: from [[al-fajr al-sadiq]] (the true dawn) to the rise of the sun, | * [[Morning prayer]]: from [[al-fajr al-sadiq]] (the true dawn) to the rise of the sun, | ||
* [[Noon prayer]]: from the [[noon adhan]] to a short time before the [[evening adhan]] (according to the view of some [[faqihs]]) or the sunset (according to the view of others) such that there is enough time for the performance of the [[afternoon prayer]], | |||
* [[Noon prayer]]: from the [[noon adhan]] to a short time before the [[evening adhan]] (according to the view of some [[ | |||
* Afternoon prayer: from the noon prayer to the evening adhan or the sunset (as mentioned above), | * Afternoon prayer: from the noon prayer to the evening adhan or the sunset (as mentioned above), | ||
* [[Evening prayer]]: from the evening adhan to a short time before the [[shari'a midnight]] (such that there is enough time for the performance of the [['isha' prayer]], | |||
* [[Evening prayer]]: from the evening adhan to a short time before the [[shari'a midnight]] (such that there is enough time for the performance of the [['isha' | * 'Isha' prayer: from the evening prayer to the shari'a midnight. | ||
* 'Isha' | |||
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
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* Qada' of obligatory prayers, such as the obligatory [[daily prayer]]s or other prayers such as the [[ayat prayer]] and [[tawaf prayer]], | * Qada' of obligatory prayers, such as the obligatory [[daily prayer]]s or other prayers such as the [[ayat prayer]] and [[tawaf prayer]], | ||
* Qada' of mustahab prayers which is also mustahab. | |||
* Qada' of mustahab prayers. | |||
In the following cases, a missed obligatory prayer does not need to be performed as qada': | In the following cases, a missed obligatory prayer does not need to be performed as qada': | ||
* Prayers missed by menstruating women or women with post-natal bleeding ([[nifas]]), | * Prayers missed by menstruating women or women with post-natal bleeding ([[nifas]]), | ||
* Prayers missed by a person who unwillingly fell unconscious, | * Prayers missed by a person who unwillingly fell unconscious, | ||
* If an [[unbeliever]] converts to [[Islam]], he or she does not need to perform prayers he missed before his conversion. | * If an [[unbeliever]] converts to [[Islam]], he or she does not need to perform prayers he missed before his conversion. | ||
== | ==Missed Prayers of One's Parents== | ||
The qada' of a father's missed prayers is obligatory for his oldest son. Some | The qada' of a father's missed prayers is obligatory for his oldest son. Some faqihs (jurisprudents) believe that the qada' of a mother's missed prayers is also obligatory for the oldest son. | ||
==Some Rulings | ==Some Rulings== | ||
{{rulings section}} | |||
* If a person has missed several prayers without knowing their exact number, then he or she can perform the lower number. | * If a person has missed several prayers without knowing their exact number, then he or she can perform the lower number. | ||
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[[Category:Prayers]] | [[Category:Prayers]] | ||
[[Category:Fiqh terminology]] |