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Qada' Prayer: Difference between revisions

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A qada' prayer is one which is not performed in its proper time. It is supposed to recover a missed or invalidly performed prayer.
A qada' prayer is one which is not performed in its proper time. It is supposed to recover a missed or invalidly performed prayer.


==Times of Ada' Prayers==
==Times of Prayers==
A prayer counts as ada' even if one [[rak'a]] of it is performed in time.
A prayer counts as ada' even if one [[rak'a]] of it is performed in time.


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* [[Morning prayer]]: from [[al-fajr al-sadiq]] (the true dawn) to the rise of the sun,
* [[Morning prayer]]: from [[al-fajr al-sadiq]] (the true dawn) to the rise of the sun,
 
* [[Noon prayer]]: from the [[noon adhan]] to a short time before the [[evening adhan]] (according to the view of some [[faqihs]]) or the sunset (according to the view of others) such that there is enough time for the performance of the [[afternoon prayer]],
* [[Noon prayer]]: from the [[noon adhan]] to a short time before the [[evening adhan]] (according to the view of some [[fuqaha]]) or the sunset (according to the view of others) such that there is enough time for the performance of the [[afternoon prayer]],
 
* Afternoon prayer: from the noon prayer to the evening adhan or the sunset (as mentioned above),
* Afternoon prayer: from the noon prayer to the evening adhan or the sunset (as mentioned above),
 
* [[Evening prayer]]: from the evening adhan to a short time before the [[shari'a midnight]] (such that there is enough time for the performance of the [['isha' prayer]],
* [[Evening prayer]]: from the evening adhan to a short time before the [[shari'a midnight]] (such that there is enough time for the performance of the [['isha' Prayer]],
* 'Isha' prayer: from the evening prayer to the shari'a midnight.
 
* 'Isha' Prayer: from the evening Prayer to the shari'a midnight.


==Types==
==Types==
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* Qada' of obligatory prayers, such as the obligatory [[daily prayer]]s or other prayers such as the [[ayat prayer]] and [[tawaf prayer]],
* Qada' of obligatory prayers, such as the obligatory [[daily prayer]]s or other prayers such as the [[ayat prayer]] and [[tawaf prayer]],
 
* Qada' of mustahab prayers which is also mustahab.
* Qada' of mustahab prayers.


In the following cases, a missed obligatory prayer does not need to be performed as qada':
In the following cases, a missed obligatory prayer does not need to be performed as qada':
* Prayers missed by menstruating women or women with post-natal bleeding ([[nifas]]),
* Prayers missed by menstruating women or women with post-natal bleeding ([[nifas]]),
* Prayers missed by a person who unwillingly fell unconscious,
* Prayers missed by a person who unwillingly fell unconscious,
* If an [[unbeliever]] converts to [[Islam]], he or she does not need to perform prayers he missed before his conversion.
* If an [[unbeliever]] converts to [[Islam]], he or she does not need to perform prayers he missed before his conversion.


==Qada' of the Missed Prayers of One's Parents==
==Missed Prayers of One's Parents==
The qada' of a father's missed prayers is obligatory for his oldest son. Some fuqaha' (jurisprudents) believe that the qada' of a mother's missed prayers is also obligatory for the oldest son.
The qada' of a father's missed prayers is obligatory for his oldest son. Some faqihs (jurisprudents) believe that the qada' of a mother's missed prayers is also obligatory for the oldest son.


==Some Rulings of the Qada' Prayer==
==Some Rulings==
{{rulings section}}
* If a person has missed several prayers without knowing their exact number, then he or she can perform the lower number.
* If a person has missed several prayers without knowing their exact number, then he or she can perform the lower number.


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[[Category:Prayers]]
[[Category:Prayers]]
[[Category:Fiqh terminology]]
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