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List of Sahaba: Difference between revisions
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==[[Ansar]]== | ==[[Ansar]]== | ||
===Men=== | ===Men=== | ||
# [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari]]; he took an oath of allegiance to Prophet Muhammad (s) in the second [[Pledge at al-'Aqaba]]. Jabir had a friendly relationship with Prophet Muhammad (s). He attended a large number of battles ([[ghazwa]] and [[sariyya]]) in his life. He narrated [[hadith of Lawh]], which contains the names of [[twelve Shi'a Imams]] narrated from Prophet Muhammad (s), and also other famous hadiths including [[hadith of Ghadir Khumm]], [[hadith of Thaqalayn]] and [[hadith of the City of Knowledge]]. | |||
# [[Khuzayma b. Thabit]]; a companion of Imam 'Ali (a); He was pioneer among the people of his tribe to convert to Islam and became the companion of the Prophet (s). He was martyred in the [[Battle of Siffin]]. | |||
# [[As'ad b. Zurara]]; among the first people of [[Yathrib]] who converted to [[Islam]]. He was titled as '''As'ad al-Khayr''' (Arabic:{{ia| أسعد الخير}}). He preached Islam in [[Medina]]; it is said he destroyed the [[idol]]s and performed [[prayer]]s alongside other Muslims. | |||
# [[Abu l-Haytham b. Tayyihan]]; a fellow of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. He was a monotheist even before [[Islam]]. He was present at [['Aqaba allegiance]], the wars of [[battle of Badr|Badr]], [[The Battle of Uhud|Uhud]], [[the battle of Khandaq|Khandaq]], and [[the battle of Muta|Muta]]. Abu l-Haytham opposed [[Abu Bakr]]'s caliphate after the death of the Prophet (s), and made an allegiance to [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] after [['Uthman]]'s murder. | |||
# [[Abu Qatada al-Ansari]]; a companion of Imam Ali (a); He was a soldier of the Prophet's (s) army, known as "Faris-u Rasul Allah (s)". In most battles, he fought for the Prophet (s) and at the time of Imam 'Ali (a), participated in the battles of Jamal, Siffin, and Nahrawan. | |||
# [[Sahl b. Sa'd al-Sa'idi]]; one of the companions of the Prophet (s) and a close companion to Imam 'Ali (a). He narrated many hadiths among which is [[Hadith of Ghadir]]. He was honored for giving two allegiance to the Prophet (s), presence in the [[Battle of Tabuk]] and praying towards two [[qibla]]s. | |||
# [[Sahl b. Hunayf]]; He participated in the Battle of Badr and in the Battle of Uhud he was among the few people who did not flee and protected the Prophet (s). When Imam Ali (a) headed to the Battle of Jamal, put him as his successor in Medina. | |||
# [['Uthman b. Hunayf]]; one of the companions of the Prophet (s) and Imam 'Ali (a). During the Caliphate of 'Umar, he was responsible for tax of Iraq and measuring its lands (for paying tax). He was the governor of Basra from the beginning of Imam Ali's reign until a while before the Battle of Jamal. | |||
# [[Abu Lubaba al-Ansari]]; He was the Prophet's (s) successor in [[Medina]] during the battles of [[Battle of Badr|Badr]], [[Battle of Sawiq|Sawiq]], and [[Battle of Banu Qaynuqa'|Qaynuqa']], and in other [[ghazwa|battles]], he fought alongside the Prophet (s). | |||
# [[Zayd b. Arqam]]; among the companions of the Prophet (s), special Companions of Imam 'Ali (a) and one of the transmitters of the [[Hadith al-Ghadir]]. After the [[Event of 'Ashura']], he seriously objected the behavior of [[Ibn Ziyad]] towards the head of Imam al-Husayn (a). | |||
# [[Burayda b. Husayb]]; a companion of the Holy Prophet (s). He attended most of the Holy Prophet's (s) battles (or ghazwa). He was the head of the Aslam b. Afsa tribe. His conversion to Islam led to the conversion of many people in his tribe to Islam. | |||
# [[Abu Sa'id al-Khudri]]; one of the youngest companion of the Prophet (s). He accompanied the Prophet (s) in various battles. In the caliphate period of Imam 'Ali (a) he participated in the battles of Siffin and Nahrawan with Imam 'Ali (a). | |||
# [[Hanzala b. Abi 'Amir]]; known as '''Ghasīl al-Malāʾika''' (Arabic: {{inlineArabic|غسيل الملائکة}}, washed by angels) (d. [[3]]/ 624), was one of the Sahaba who was [[Martyrdom|martyred]] in the [[Battle of Uhud]]. | |||
# [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]]; among the companions of the Prophet (s) and Imam Ali (a). He participated in the Second Pledge of al-'Aqaba and the Prophet (s) lived in his house after he (s) immigrated to Medina. Abu Ayyub participated in the battles of the time of the Prophet (s) and Imam Ali (a). After death of 'Uthman, Abu Ayyub was among the first people who gave allegiance to Imam Ali (a). | |||
# [[Abu Talha al-Ansari|Abu Talha]]; among Ansar and a prominent warrior and bowman in the early Islam. He attended battles of Badr and Khandaq and narrated hadiths from the Prophet (s). | |||
# [[Zayd b. Thabit]]; On some accounts, he is mentioned as a scribe of the revelation among the Ansar. He assisted the three first [[Rashidun Caliphs]], but he did not pledge his allegiance to Imam Ali (a). | |||
# [[al-Bara' b. 'Azib]]; one of the companions of the Prophet (s) and Imam Ali (a). He converted to Islam at his young age and took part in many of the qhazwas. He is regarded as one of the prominent transmitter of Hadith al-Ghaidr. | |||
# [[Shaddad b. Aws]]; a narrator of hadith and a companion of the Prophet (s). On some accounts, he attended the Battle of Badr. | |||
# [[Abu Dujana]]; He participated in the battles of Badr, Uhud and other Ghazawat (battles) and was among the few companions who, in the Battle of Uhud, stood beside the Prophet (s) and protected him in the surprise attack by the pagan enemies. | |||
# [[Khubayb b. 'Adi]]; among the companions of the Prophet (s) and the first martyrs of the early Islam. Following the request of the clans of 'Adal and Qara, he went to them to preach Islam, but they betrayed, captured and martyred him. | |||
# [[Sa'd b. 'Ubada]]; was from the chiefs of Medina and the leader of the Khazraj tribe. Before the advent of Islam, he was known as Sa'd Kamil. Sa'd signed a treaty with the Prophet (s) in 'Aqaba and was one of the twelve heads there. Sa'd never pledged allegiance to the first or second caliph. | |||
# [[Sa'd b. Mu'adh]]; one of the companions of the Prophet (s) and the chief of Aws tribe who became Muslim after the first 'Aqaba by Mus'ab b. 'Umayr in Medina and after him all his clan became Muslim. He fought in the battles of Badr and Uhud and was one of the close friends and delegates of the Prophet (s). | |||
# [[Hudhayfa b. al-Yaman]]; He accompanied the Prophet (s) in many battles in the early years of Islam. He was a special and a close companion of Imam Ali (a). In some hadiths, he is mentioned as one of the four main companions of Imam Ali (a). | |||
# [[Hassan b. Thabit]]; one of the greatest Arab poets from before and through to the early ages of Islam. He has been considered as one of the Prophet's (s) companions, and has written poems in favor to the Prophet (s) and in satire of his enemies, although he has not taken part in any of the ghazwas of the early Islam. According to history records, when Imam 'Ali (a) became caliph, Hassan b. Thabit refused to pledge allegiance to him. | |||
# [[Mu'adh b. Jabal]]; one of the companions of the Prophet (s), a reciter of the Qur'an, and an opponent of Ahl al-Bayt (a) over the issue of the Prophet's (s) successor-ship. After the demise of the Prophet (s), Mu'adh was one of the first people who pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr. | |||
# [[Bilal b. Harith]] | |||
# [[Qays b. Sa'd b. 'Ubada]]; the chief of Khazraj tribe and one of the agents of Imam Ali's (a) government. He was a commander of Imam Ali's (a) army and the army of Imam al-Hasan (a) and was known for his generosity among Arabs. | |||
# [['Abd Allah b. Rawaha]]; one of the [[Twelve Nuqaba']] (twelve chiefs). He attended most of the battles, including battles of [[Battle of Uhud|Uhud]], [[Battle of Khandaq|Khandaq]], [[Battle of Hudaybiyya|Hudaybiyya]], [[Battle of Khaybar|Khaybar]], and [[Battle of 'Umra al-Qada'|'Umra al-Qada']]. In the [[Battle of Badr al-Maw'id]], he was the Prophet's (s) deputy in Medina. He was [[martyred]] in the [[Battle of Mu'ta]]. | |||
# [[Sa'id b. Sa'd b. 'Ubada]]; the brother of Qays b. Sa'd, a companion of Prophet Muhammad (s). He has narrated Hadith of Ghadir and he was a representative of Ali b. Abi Talib (a) in Yemen. | |||
# [[Bashir b. Sa'd]]; He was among a group of residents of Yathrib, who gave allegiance to the Prophet (s) in 'Aqaba treaty. He participated in the battles of Badar, Uhud and other battles. | |||
# [[Usayd b. Hudayr b. Simak]]; a grand figure of Aws tribe, a companion of prophet Muhammad (s) and he was chosen as one the twelve naqibs (deputy) in the second pledge of al-'Aqaba. After the demise of the Prophet (s), he supported Muhajirun in the Saqifa Bani Sa'ida and he played a crucial role in assigning Abu Bakr as the caliph of Muslims. | |||
# [[Ubayy b. Ka'b]]; | |||
# [[Hamza b. 'Amr al-Aslami]] | |||
# [['Abd Allah b. Jubayr]] | |||
# [[Khawwat b. Jubayr]] | |||
# [[Abu Darda' al-Ansari]] | |||
# [[Bara' b. Ma'rur]] | |||
# [[Bishr b. Bara']]; together with his father, converted to Islam in the second Pledge of 'Aqaba. Bishr attended most Ghazwas, such as Badr, Uhud and Khandaq. | |||
# [[Abu l-Yasar, Ka'b b. 'Amr|Ka'b b. 'Amr]]; one of companions who accompanied the Prophet (s) in the battles of Badr and Uhud and other ghazwas. In his later years, he accompanied Imam 'Ali (a) in the battles of Jamal and Siffin. | |||
# [['Abd al-Rahman b. 'Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji]]; among the companions of the Prophet (s) and Imam Ali (a) and among the martyrs of Karbala. He was present in the Event of Ghadir and was among transmitters of the hadith of Ghadir. | |||
===Women=== | ===Women=== | ||
# [[Umm 'Umara]];She was among the first people who converted to Islam in Medina and was one of the two women who converted to Islam in the second treaty of 'Aqaba. | |||
# [[Rumaysa' bt. Milhan]]; one of the first people of Yathrib (and Ansar) who converted to Islam in Medina. She accompanied the Prophet (s) in many battles, such as the battles of Khaybar and Hunayn and took care of the injured in the Battle of Uhud. | |||
# [[Asma' bt. Yazid al-Ansari]] | |||
==[[Badriyyun]]== | ==[[Badriyyun]]== | ||