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'Abd Allah b. Wahb al-Rasibi: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | {{Infobox companion of Imam (a) | ||
| name = <!--Abd Allah b. Wahb al-Rasibi--> | | name = <!--Abd Allah b. Wahb al-Rasibi--> | ||
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==Lineage, Birth, and Title== | ==Lineage, Birth, and Title== | ||
The lineage of 'Abd Allah b. Wahb al-Rasibi al-Azdi goes back to Banu Rasib b. Mayda'an b. Malik b. Nasr from the [[Azd]] tribe. He was born during the period of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. [[Ibn Hajar]] said that 'Abd Allah saw the time of the Prophet (s). | The lineage of 'Abd Allah b. Wahb al-Rasibi al-Azdi goes back to Banu Rasib b. Mayda'an b. Malik b. Nasr from the [[Azd]] tribe.<ref>Ibn Ḥajar, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 5, p. 78.</ref> He was born during the period of the [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]]. [[Ibn Hajar]] said that 'Abd Allah saw the time of the Prophet (s).<ref>Ibn Ḥajar, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 5, p. 78.</ref> | ||
Since 'Abd Allah practiced [[sujud]] very much, he came to be known as "Dhu l-Thafinat". Al-Zirikli referred to him as a leader of the [[Ibadiyya]], characterizing him as a brave, eloquent person. | Since 'Abd Allah practiced [[sujud]] very much, he came to be known as "Dhu l-Thafinat".<ref>Ibn Ḥajar, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 5, p. 78.</ref> Al-Zirikli referred to him as a leader of the [[Ibadiyya]], characterizing him as a brave, eloquent person.<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol.4, p. 143.</ref> | ||
==Periods of the Caliphs== | ==Periods of the Caliphs== | ||
'Abd Allah b. Wahb accompanied [[Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas]] in the [[conquest of Iraq]], and accompanied Imam 'Ali (a) in his battles, until he parted company with the Imam (a) after the event of [[ | 'Abd Allah b. Wahb accompanied [[Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas]] in the [[conquest of Iraq]],<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 4, p. 37.</ref> and accompanied Imam 'Ali (a) in his battles, until he parted company with the Imam (a) after the event of [[Arbitration]].<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 360; Ibn Ḥajar, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 5, p. 78.</ref> | ||
==Battle of Khawarij== | ==Battle of Khawarij== | ||
After the event of Hakamiyya, [[Khawarij]] elected 'Abd Allah b. Wahb as their leader on [[Shawwal 10]], 37 ([[March 21]], 658). He wrote a letter to Khawarij in [[Basra]] and asked them to join him in [[Nahrawan]]. Imam 'Ali (a) wrote a letter to him and his followers to join him for a war with [[Mu'awiya]]. In response, they asked the Imam (a) to admit his [[kufr]] and [[tawba|repent]] from it. Following the activities of the Imam (a), a number of Khawarij joined him or sidestepped from the war, but others insisted on the war with the Imam (a) under the leadership of 'Abd Allah b. Wahb. | After the event of Hakamiyya, [[Khawarij]] elected 'Abd Allah b. Wahb as their leader<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 360; Ibn Ḥajar, ''al-Iṣāba'', vol. 5, p. 78.</ref> on [[Shawwal 10]], [[37]] ([[March 21]], 658).<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 75.</ref> He wrote a letter to Khawarij in [[Basra]] and asked them to join him in [[Nahrawan]].<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 75.</ref> Imam 'Ali (a) wrote a letter to him and his followers to join him for a war with [[Mu'awiya]]. In response, they asked the Imam (a) to admit his [[kufr]] and [[tawba|repent]] from it.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 79.</ref> Following the activities of the Imam (a), a number of Khawarij joined him or sidestepped from the war, but others insisted on the war with the Imam (a) under the leadership of 'Abd Allah b. Wahb. | ||
'Abd Allah b. Wahb was killed in the Battle of Nahrawan by [[Ziyad b. Khasafa al-Tamimi]] and [[Hani b. Khattab al-Hamdani]]. It is said that [[Shabath b. Rib'i]] also played a role in his murder. | 'Abd Allah b. Wahb was killed in the Battle of Nahrawan by [[Ziyad b. Khasafa al-Tamimi]] and [[Hani b. Khattab al-Hamdani]].<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 372.</ref> It is said that [[Shabath b. Rib'i]] also played a role in his murder.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 2, p. 362.</ref> | ||
Imam 'Ali's (a) Letter to 'Abd Allah b. Wahb and other Khawarij in the [[Battle of Nahrawan]]: | Imam 'Ali's (a) Letter to 'Abd Allah b. Wahb and other Khawarij in the [[Battle of Nahrawan]]: | ||
"The two men on whose arbitration we had agreed have violated the [[Book of God]], and followed their desires without any guidance from [[God]], and did not practice [[Sunna|the Prophet's (s) tradition]] and the ruling of the [[Qur'an]]. God, the Prophet (s), and believers hate them. When my letter reaches you, come to us. We are going to [a war with] our enemy and your enemy, and we are up to the task that we were at first". | "The two men on whose arbitration we had agreed have violated the [[Book of God]], and followed their desires without any guidance from [[God]], and did not practice [[Sunna|the Prophet's (s) tradition]] and the ruling of the [[Qur'an]]. God, the Prophet (s), and believers hate them. When my letter reaches you, come to us. We are going to [a war with] our enemy and your enemy, and we are up to the task that we were at first".<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 78.</ref> | ||
The reply by 'Abd Allah b. Wahb and Others to the letter of Imam 'Ali (a): | The reply by 'Abd Allah b. Wahb and Others to the letter of Imam 'Ali (a): | ||
"You are not angry for the sake of your [[Lord]]. You are angry for your own sake. If you admit to your kufr right now and repent to God, we will consider your request to return to you. Otherwise, we fairly declare a war with you". | "You are not angry for the sake of your [[Lord]]. You are angry for your own sake. If you admit to your kufr right now and repent to God, we will consider your request to return to you. Otherwise, we fairly declare a war with you".<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 79.</ref> | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
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{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
== References == | ==Notes== | ||
{{notes}} | |||
==References == | |||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-. ''Ansāb al-ashrāf''. Edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Maḥmūdī. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1394 AH-1974. | ||
* Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥāba''. Edited by ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd and ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1415 AH-1995. | |||
* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk''. Edited by Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Beirut: Dār al-Turāth, 1387 AH-1967. | |||
* Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn al-. ''Al-Aʿlām qāmus tarājum li ashhur al-rijāl wa al-nisāʾ min al-ʿarab wa al-mustaʿribīn wa al-mustashriqīn''. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyyīn, 1989. | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Companions of Imam 'Ali (a)}} | |||
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[[fa:عبدالله بن وهب راسبی]] | [[fa:عبدالله بن وهب راسبی]] | ||
[[ur:عبد اللہ بن وہب راسبی]] | [[ur:عبد اللہ بن وہب راسبی]] | ||
[[id:Abdullah bin Wahab al-Rasibi]] | [[id:Abdullah bin Wahab al-Rasibi]] | ||
[[Category:Companions of Imam Ali (a)]] | [[Category:Companions of Imam Ali (a)]] | ||
[[Category:Kharijites]] | [[Category:Kharijites]] | ||