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Isma'il b. al-Imam al-Sadiq (a): Difference between revisions
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'''Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar''', was the elder son of [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]] and is regarded by [[Isma'ili]]s to have been the successor of Imam al-Sadiq (a). The belief in his [[imamate]] marked the split of Isma'ilis from the [[Imamiyya]]. The term "Isma'ili" is derived from his name. | '''Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar''', was the elder son of [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)]] and is regarded by [[Isma'ili]]s to have been the successor of Imam al-Sadiq (a). The belief in his [[imamate]] marked the split of Isma'ilis from the [[Imamiyya]]. The term "Isma'ili" is derived from his name. | ||
It has been said that Isma'il was related to [[Abu l-Khattab]] and inclined to the [[ | It has been said that Isma'il was related to [[Abu l-Khattab]] and inclined to the [[exaggerator]]s. | ||
No [[hadith]] is quoted by Isma'il in Imami hadith collections. | No [[hadith]] is quoted by Isma'il in Imami hadith collections. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Isma'il's father was Imam al-Sadiq (a) and his mother was Fatima, the daughter of al-Husayn b. al-Hasan b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a). | Isma'il's father was Imam al-Sadiq (a) and his mother was Fatima, the daughter of [[al-Husayn b. al-Hasan b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]]. | ||
His date of birth is not precisely known, but considering the fact that the birth of Imam al-Sadiq (a) was the late first century AH and Isma'il was his eldest son, and the fact that Isma'il was twenty five years older than Imam al-Kazim (a), Isma'il's birth must have been in the early years of the second century AH. | His date of birth is not precisely known, but considering the fact that the birth of Imam al-Sadiq (a) was the late first century AH and Isma'il was his eldest son, and the fact that Isma'il was twenty five years older than [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]], Isma'il's birth must have been in the early years of the second century AH. | ||
It is reported that Imam al-Sadiq (a) loved his son Isma'il very much. | It is reported that Imam al-Sadiq (a) loved his son Isma'il very much. | ||
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Isma'il had two sons, Muhammad and Ali. The former had two sons, Isma'il al-Thani and Ja'far al-Akbar, and the latter had a son called Muhammad. | Isma'il had two sons, Muhammad and Ali. The former had two sons, Isma'il al-Thani and Ja'far al-Akbar, and the latter had a son called Muhammad. | ||
Isma'il's descendants spread in different places, such as Khorasan, Damascus, Egypt, Ahwaz, Kufa, Baghdad, and Yemen. | Isma'il's descendants spread in different places, such as [[Khorasan]], [[Damascus]], [[Egypt]], Ahwaz]], [[Kufa]], [[Baghdad]], and [[Yemen]]. | ||
Abu l-Hasan al-Husayn b. al-Husayn, a descendant of Isma'il, was the first Husaynid sayyid who resided in Qom. | [[Abu l-Hasan al-Husayn b. al-Husayn]], a descendant of Isma'il, was the first Husaynid sayyid who resided in [[Qom]]. | ||
==Isma'il's Personality== | ==Isma'il's Personality== | ||