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Essentials of Prayer: Difference between revisions
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==Definition of Rukn== | ==Definition of Rukn== | ||
"Rukn" (plural: "arkān") literally means the essence of something. In | "Rukn" (plural: "arkān") literally means the essence of something. In worship, a rukn is a part thereof the intentional or unintentional skipping or overdoing of which invalidates the worship. Some parts of prayer, [[hajj]] and [[umra]] are essential to them. | ||
==Instances== | ==Instances== | ||
According to the majority of scholars, essentials of prayer consist in | According to the majority of scholars, essentials of prayer consist in [[Niyya|intention]], [[takbirat al-ihram]] (saying "Allah akbar" in the beginning of the prayer), standing (while saying takbirat al-ihram and before ruku'), [[ruku']], and the two [[Sujud|sajdas]].<ref>Ḥillī, ''Mukhtalaf al-Shīʿa'', vol. 2, p. 139-140.</ref> | ||
The standing (qiyam) in the prayer is of four types, two of which are essentials, while the other two are non-essential obligations. Standing while reciting takbirat al-ihram and the one before ruku' are essential to the prayer.<ref>Yazdī, ''al-ʿUrwa al-wuthqā'', vol. 2, p. 473.</ref> | The standing (qiyam) in the prayer is of four types, two of which are essentials, while the other two are non-essential obligations. Standing while reciting takbirat al-ihram and the one before ruku' are essential to the prayer.<ref>Yazdī, ''al-ʿUrwa al-wuthqā'', vol. 2, p. 473.</ref> | ||
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*Yazdī, Sayyid Muḥammad Kāẓim al-. ''Al-ʿUrwa al-wuthqā''. Qom: Ismāʿīlīyān, 1419 AH. | *Yazdī, Sayyid Muḥammad Kāẓim al-. ''Al-ʿUrwa al-wuthqā''. Qom: Ismāʿīlīyān, 1419 AH. | ||
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