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Wahb b. Wahb: Difference between revisions
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imported>Mortezanazarzadeh (adding references.) |
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Most sources have mentioned the name of Wahb among the martyrs of Karbala, but have mentioned different names or lineages for him, such as: | Most sources have mentioned the name of Wahb among the martyrs of Karbala, but have mentioned different names or lineages for him, such as: | ||
{{cb|2}} | {{cb|2}} | ||
* Wahb b. Wahb | * Wahb b. Wahb<ref>Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 161.</ref> | ||
* Wahb b. 'Abd Allah b. Hubab al-Kalbi | * Wahb b. 'Abd Allah b. Hubab al-Kalbi<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 45, p. 16.</ref> | ||
* Wahb b. Janah (Hubab) al-Kalbi | * Wahb b. Janah (Hubab) al-Kalbi<ref>Ibn Ṭāwūs, ''al-Luhūf'', p. 105.</ref> | ||
* Wahb b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr al-Kalbi | * Wahb b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr al-Kalbi<ref>Ibn Aʿtham, ''al-Futūḥ'', vol. 5, p. 104.</ref> | ||
* Wahb b. 'Abd Allah al-Kalbi | * Wahb b. 'Abd Allah al-Kalbi<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 101.</ref> | ||
* Wahb b. 'Abd Allah b. Janab al-Kalbi al- | * Wahb b. 'Abd Allah b. Janab al-Kalbi al-Khwarizmi<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 15.</ref> | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
Some writers considered the martyrs of Karbala who had the name of Wahb, two persons: Wahb b. Wahb and Wahb b. 'Abd Allah al-Kalbi. | Some writers considered the martyrs of Karbala who had the name of Wahb, two persons: Wahb b. Wahb and Wahb b. 'Abd Allah al-Kalbi.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 45, p. 16; vol. 44, p. 320.</ref> | ||
However, some sources consider all the above-mentioned names, one person. | However, some sources consider all the above-mentioned names, one person.<ref>Mūsawī Zanjānī, ''Wasīlat al-dārayn'', p. 203.</ref> | ||
== Theory of Innovation and Mistake == | == Theory of Innovation and Mistake == | ||
Some sources considered all the above-mentioned names a result of innovation and mistake and believe that such a person did not basically exist in the [[Event of 'Ashura]]. According to them, this person with all his different names was actually [['Abd Allah b. 'Umayr al-Kalbi]] who was among the martyrs of Karbala and was considered among the old companions of [[Imam Ali (a)]] and Imam al-Husayn (a); and his name is mentioned in [[Ziyarah al-Shuhada']] and [[Al-Ziyarah al-Rajabiyya li-l-Imam al-Husayn (a)|al-Ziyarah al-Rajabiyya]]. | Some sources considered all the above-mentioned names a result of innovation and mistake and believe that such a person did not basically exist in the [[Event of 'Ashura]].<ref>''Maqtal-i jāmiʿ-i Sayyid al-shuhadāʾ'', vol. 1, p. 76.</ref> According to them, this person with all his different names was actually [['Abd Allah b. 'Umayr al-Kalbi]] who was among the martyrs of Karbala and was considered among the old companions of [[Imam Ali (a)]] and Imam al-Husayn (a); and his name is mentioned in [[Ziyarah al-Shuhada']] and [[Al-Ziyarah al-Rajabiyya li-l-Imam al-Husayn (a)|al-Ziyarah al-Rajabiyya]].<ref>Shūshtarī, ''Qāmūs al-rijāl'', vol. 10, p. 448.</ref> | ||
More recent researches have accepted the similarity between the events related with Wahb and 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr, and do not consider the existence of the two people impossible and even consider it very likely with regards to the many differences in the events reported about them. The most important difference between the two is that sources introduced Wahb Christian who became Muslim by the guidance of Imam al-Husayn (a); while, they mentioned that 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr was among the old companions of Imam al-Husayn (a). | More recent researches have accepted the similarity between the events related with Wahb and 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr, and do not consider the existence of the two people impossible and even consider it very likely with regards to the many differences in the events reported about them. The most important difference between the two is that sources introduced Wahb Christian who became Muslim by the guidance of Imam al-Husayn (a); while, they mentioned that 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr was among the old companions of Imam al-Husayn (a).<ref>Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, ''Dānishnāma-yi Imām Ḥusayn'', vol. 6, p. 381.</ref> | ||
== Umm Wahb == | == Umm Wahb == | ||
{{main|Umm Wahb}} | {{main|Umm Wahb}} | ||
[[Umm Wahb]] was daughter of 'Abd from the family of Namir b. Qasit and the wife of [['Abd Allah b. 'Umayr Kalbi]] was among the martyrs of the event of Karbala. Some sources considered her, the mother of Wahb b. Wahb; however, studying different sources and comparing reports of the martyrs in the Event of 'Ashura show that mother of Wahb was another person and does not have any relation with Umm Wahb, daughter of 'Abd Allah. | [[Umm Wahb]] was daughter of 'Abd from the family of Namir b. Qasit and the wife of [['Abd Allah b. 'Umayr Kalbi]] was among the martyrs of the event of Karbala. Some sources considered her, the mother of Wahb b. Wahb;<ref>Shams al-Dīn, ''Yārān-i Ḥusayn (a)'', p. 112.</ref> however, studying different sources and comparing reports of the martyrs in the Event of 'Ashura show that mother of Wahb was another person and does not have any relation with Umm Wahb, daughter of 'Abd Allah.<ref>Nāẓimzāda-yi Qummī, ''Aṣḥāb-i Imām Ḥusayn'', p. 597.</ref> | ||
== Fight and Martyrdom == | == Fight and Martyrdom == | ||
According to historical sources, Wahb went to the battlefield after [[Burayr b. Khudayr]], or [[Ziyad b. Muhajir al-Kindi]] and before [['Amr b. Khalid al-Azdi]], or [[Muslim b. 'Awsaja al-Asadi]], or [[Hilal b. Hajjaj]]. There are different reports about his fight. It is said that he returned to his mother and wife in the middle of the fight and asked his mother if she was satisfied with him? His mother answered that she would be satisfied of him when he is killed in the way of Imam al-Husayn (a)." Also, there are reports about his conversation with his wife then. | According to historical sources, Wahb went to the battlefield after [[Burayr b. Khudayr]],<ref>Ibn Ṭāwūs, ''al-Luhūf'', p. 105; Ibn Aʿtham, ''al-Futūḥ'', vol. 5, p. 104; Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 4, p. 101.</ref> or [[Ziyad b. Muhajir al-Kindi]]<ref>Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 161.</ref> and before [['Amr b. Khalid al-Azdi]], or [[Muslim b. 'Awsaja al-Asadi]],<ref>Ibn Ṭāwūs, ''al-Luhūf'', p. 105.</ref> or [[Hilal b. Hajjaj]].<ref>Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 161.</ref> There are different reports about his fight. It is said that he returned to his mother and wife in the middle of the fight and asked his mother if she was satisfied with him? His mother answered that she would be satisfied of him when he is killed in the way of Imam al-Husayn (a)."<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 16; Qummī, ''Nafas al-mahmūm'', p. 258-259.</ref> Also, there are reports about his conversation with his wife then.<ref>Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 16.</ref> | ||
There are different reports about the way he was martyred which are mixed with the reports about the martyrdom of 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr al-Kalbi; reports including that his wife also went to the battlefield, grasped his clothes and said that, "I would not return until I am killed with you", and Imam al-Husayn (a) returned her to the tent with the promise of receiving good rewards in the hereafter; so, she returned to other women. It is said that Wahb killed twelve foot soldiers and nineteen horsemen of the [[army of Ibn Sa'd]]. Then, he was taken captive and was beheaded by the order of [['Umar b. Sa'd]]. Then, they threw his head toward the army of Imam al-Husayn (a). | There are different reports about the way he was martyred<ref>See: Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 161; Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 16.</ref> which are mixed with the reports about the martyrdom of 'Abd Allah b. 'Umayr al-Kalbi; reports including that his wife also went to the battlefield, grasped his clothes and said that, "I would not return until I am killed with you", and Imam al-Husayn (a) returned her to the tent with the promise of receiving good rewards in the hereafter; so, she returned to other women.<ref>Ibn Ṭāwūs, ''al-Luhūf'', p. 106.</ref> It is said that Wahb killed twelve foot soldiers and nineteen horsemen of the [[army of Ibn Sa'd]].<ref>Qummī, ''Nafas al-mahmūm'', p. 259.</ref> Then, he was taken captive and was beheaded by the order of [['Umar b. Sa'd]]. Then, they threw his head toward the army of Imam al-Husayn (a).<ref>Ṣadūq, ''al-Amālī'', p. 161; Khwārizmī, ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 15.</ref> | ||
== In Media == | == In Media == | ||
The story of Wahb was shown in 17th episode of [[Mukhtar-namih TV series]] in 22 minutes. In this episode, Hamid Mirbaqiri acted as Wahb. Mukhtar-namih was a TV series directed by Dawud Mirbaqiri and dealt with the life and [[uprising of al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi]] after the Event of 'Ashura. It was broadcasted from channel One of the IRIB in 2010. | The story of Wahb was shown in 17th episode of [[Mukhtar-namih TV series]] in 22 minutes. In this episode, Hamid Mirbaqiri acted as Wahb. Mukhtar-namih was a TV series directed by Dawud Mirbaqiri and dealt with the life and [[uprising of al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi]] after the Event of 'Ashura. It was broadcasted from channel One of the IRIB in 2010. | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notes}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ref}} | |||
*Ibn Aʿtham al-Kūfī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Futūḥ''. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ, 1411 AH. | |||
*Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Edited by Hāshim Rasūlī & Muḥammad Ḥusayn Āshtīyānī. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, [n.d]. | |||
*Ibn Ṭāwūs, ʿAlī b. Mūsā. ''Al-Luhūf ʿalā qatlay al-ṭufūf''. Translated to Farsi by Aḥmad Fahrī Zanjānī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Jahān, 1353 Sh. | |||
*Khwārizmī, Muwaffaq b. Aḥmad al-. ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn''. Edited by Muḥammad al-Samāwī. Qom: Anwār al-Hudā, 1423 AH. | |||
*Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Maḥmūdī et.al. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | |||
*Pīshwāyī, Mahdī. ''Maqtal-i jāmiʿ-i Sayyid al-shuhadāʾ''. Qom: Muʾassisa-yi Imām Khomeini, 1389 Sh. | |||
*Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, Muḥammad. ''Dānishnāma-yi Imām Ḥusayn''. Translated to Farsi by ʿAbd al-Hādī Masʿūdī. Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1388 Sh. | |||
*Nāẓimzāda-yi Qummī, Sayyid Aṣghar. ''Aṣḥāb-i Imām Ḥusayn az Medina ta Karbala''. Qom: Būstān-i Kitāb, 1390 Sh. | |||
*Qummī, Shaykh ʿAbbās. ''Nafas al-mahmūm''. Qom: Maktabat al-Ḥaydar, 1379 Sh. | |||
*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Translated to Farsi by Muḥammad Bāqir Kamariī. Tehran: Kitābchī, 1376 Sh. | |||
*Shams al-Dīn, Muḥammad Mahdī. ''Yārān-i Ḥusayn (a)''. Translated to Farsi by Muḥammad Bāqir Maʿmūrī. [n.p]: Intishārāt-i Kalamat al-Ḥaqq, 1385 Sh. | |||
*Shūshtarī, Muḥammad Taqī al-. ''Qāmūs al-rijāl''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1422 AH. | |||
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