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Al-Mawadda Verse: Difference between revisions

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It is narrated from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] that the intended reference of al-Mawadda verse is the [[Infallible]] [[Imams]] (a)."<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 413.</ref>
It is narrated from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] that the intended reference of al-Mawadda verse is the [[Infallible]] [[Imams]] (a)."<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 1, p. 413.</ref>


[[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] says, "al-Mawadda verse is revealed about us, the Ahl al-Bayt (a), [[Ashab al-Kisa']]."<ref>Ḥākim al-Ḥaskānī, ''Shawāhid al-tanzīl'', vol. 2, p. 213.</ref>
[[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] says, "al-Mawadda verse is revealed about us, the Ahl al-Bayt (a), [[Ashab al-Kisa']]."<ref>Ḥākim al-Ḥasakānī, ''Shawāhid al-tanzīl'', vol. 2, p. 213.</ref>


Hakim al-Haskani, one of the [[Sunni]] scholars has mentioned seven traditions in the [[Tafsir|commentary]] of the verse, suggesting that "al-Qurba" referred to [[Imam Ali (a)|'Ali (a)]], [[Fatima (a)]], [[al-Hasan (a)]], and [[al-Husayn (a)]].<ref>Ḥākim al-Ḥaskānī, ''Shawāhid al-tanzīl'', vol. 2, p. 189-196.</ref>
Hakim al-Hasakani, one of the [[Sunni]] scholars has mentioned seven traditions in the [[Tafsir|commentary]] of the verse, suggesting that "al-Qurba" referred to [[Imam Ali (a)|'Ali (a)]], [[Fatima (a)]], [[al-Hasan (a)]], and [[al-Husayn (a)]].<ref>Ḥākim al-Ḥasakānī, ''Shawāhid al-tanzīl'', vol. 2, p. 189-196.</ref>


Also [[Ahmad b. Hanbal]] narrated that, when "al-Mawadda verse" was revealed, [[companions]] of the [[Prophet (s)]] asked him, "O the Messenger of God (s)! Who are your relatives, whose love is incumbent upon us?" and the Prophet (s) answered, "'Ali (a), Fatima (a) and their two sons" and he (s) repeated this three times.<ref>ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī, ''Nahj al-Ḥaq'', p. 175.</ref>
Also [[Ahmad b. Hanbal]] narrated that, when "al-Mawadda verse" was revealed, [[companions]] of the [[Prophet (s)]] asked him, "O the Messenger of God (s)! Who are your relatives, whose love is incumbent upon us?" and the Prophet (s) answered, "'Ali (a), Fatima (a) and their two sons" and he (s) repeated this three times.<ref>ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī, ''Nahj al-Ḥaq'', p. 175.</ref>


In his commentary on ''[[Ihqaq al-haq]]'', [[Sayyid Shihab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi]] has enumerated up to fifty great Sunni scholars who have included hadiths about al-Mawadda verse in their books through numerous chains of transmission.<ref>Shūshtarī, ''Iḥqāq al-ḥaq'', vol. 3, p. 2-18, footnote. 2.</ref> Also [[al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani]] has mentioned 17 hadiths from Sunnis and 22 hadiths from Shiites about this verse in his book ''[[Ghayat al-maram (book)|Ghayat al-maram]]''.<ref>Baḥrānī, ''Ghāyat al-marām'', vol. 3, p. 230-244.</ref>
In his commentary on ''[[Ihqaq al-haq]]'', [[Sayyid Shihab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi]] has enumerated up to fifty great Sunni scholars who have included hadiths about al-Mawadda verse in their books through numerous [[chain of transmission|chains of transmission]].<ref>Shūshtarī, ''Iḥqāq al-ḥaq'', vol. 3, p. 2-18, footnote. 2.</ref> Also [[al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani]] has mentioned 17 hadiths from Sunnis and 22 hadiths from Shiites about this verse in his book ''[[Ghayat al-maram (book)|Ghayat al-maram]]''.<ref>Baḥrānī, ''Ghāyat al-marām'', vol. 3, p. 230-244.</ref>


==Reason for the Obligation of Loving Ahl al-Bayt==
==Reason for the Obligation of Loving Ahl al-Bayt==
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*Ālūsī, Maḥmūd b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Rūḥ al-maʿānī fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm''. Edited by ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Bārī ʿAṭīyya. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, n.d.
*Ālūsī, Maḥmūd b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Rūḥ al-maʿānī fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm''. Edited by ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Bārī ʿAṭīyya. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, n.d.
*Baḥrānī, Hāshim b. Sulaymān al-. ''Ghāyat al-marām''. Edited by ʿAlī ʿĀshūr. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Tārīkh al-ʿArabī, n.d.
*Baḥrānī, Hāshim b. Sulaymān al-. ''Ghāyat al-marām''. Edited by ʿAlī ʿĀshūr. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Tārīkh al-ʿArabī, n.d.
*Ḥākim al-Ḥaskānī, ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Shawāhid al-tanzīl l-qawāʿid al-tafṣīl''. Edited by Muḥmmad Bāqir Maḥmaūdī. Tehran: Wizārat-i Irshād-i Islāmī, 1411 AH.
*Ḥākim al-Ḥasakānī, ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh. ''Shawāhid al-tanzīl l-qawāʿid al-tafṣīl''. Edited by Muḥmmad Bāqir Maḥmaūdī. Tehran: Wizārat-i Irshād-i Islāmī, 1411 AH.
*Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. ''Faḍāʾil Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib''. Edited by Sayyid ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ṭabāṭabāʾī. Qom: Dār al-Tafsīr, 1433 AH.
*Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. ''Faḍāʾil Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib''. Edited by Sayyid ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ṭabāṭabāʾī. Qom: Dār al-Tafsīr, 1433 AH.
*Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad b. Mukrim. ''Lisān al-ʿArab''. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr l-l-Ṭibāʿa wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, n.d.
*Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad b. Mukrim. ''Lisān al-ʿArab''. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr l-l-Ṭibāʿa wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, n.d.
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