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Al-Mawadda Verse: Difference between revisions
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Based on several reasons, [[Shi'a]] scholars believe that the intended meaning of "relatives" in this verse is "the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]" i.e. [[Imam Ali (a)|'Ali (a)]], [[Fatima (a)]], [[al-Hasan (a)]] and [[al-Husayn (a)]] and the nine [[Imam]]s (a) of al-Husayn's (a) progeny.<ref>Ṭabarsī, ''Majmaʿ al-bayān'', vol. 9, p. 48.</ref> | Based on several reasons, [[Shi'a]] scholars believe that the intended meaning of "relatives" in this verse is "the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]" i.e. [[Imam Ali (a)|'Ali (a)]], [[Fatima (a)]], [[al-Hasan (a)]] and [[al-Husayn (a)]] and the nine [[Imam]]s (a) of al-Husayn's (a) progeny.<ref>Ṭabarsī, ''Majmaʿ al-bayān'', vol. 9, p. 48.</ref> | ||
Also, [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]] considers al-Mawadda verse, the fourth verse proving the [[Imamate]] of 'Ali (a) and | Also, [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]] considers al-Mawadda verse, the fourth verse proving the [[Imamate]] of 'Ali (a) and quotes from [[Ibn 'Abbas]] that when al-Mawadda verse was revealed, the [[Prophet (s)]] was asked, "O the Messenger of God (s)! Who are the relatives, whose love is incumbent upon us?" and the Prophet (s) answered, "'Ali (a), Fatima (a), al-Hasan (a) and al-Husayn (a)".<ref>ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī, ''Nahj al-Ḥaq'', p. 175.</ref> Ibn Hanbal (the Sunni founder of [[Hanbali School]]) has narrated this hadith from Ibn 'Abbas, too.<ref>Ibn Ḥanbal, ''Faḍāʾil Amīr al-Muʾminīn ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib'', p. 295.</ref> | ||
== Related Hadiths == | == Related Hadiths == | ||
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Also [[Ahmad b. Hanbal]] narrated that, when "al-Mawadda verse" was revealed, [[companions]] of the [[Prophet (s)]] asked him, "O the Messenger of God (s)! Who are your relatives, whose love is incumbent upon us?" and the Prophet (s) answered, "'Ali (a), Fatima (a) and their two sons" and he (s) repeated this three times.<ref>ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī, ''Nahj al-Ḥaq'', p. 175.</ref> | Also [[Ahmad b. Hanbal]] narrated that, when "al-Mawadda verse" was revealed, [[companions]] of the [[Prophet (s)]] asked him, "O the Messenger of God (s)! Who are your relatives, whose love is incumbent upon us?" and the Prophet (s) answered, "'Ali (a), Fatima (a) and their two sons" and he (s) repeated this three times.<ref>ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī, ''Nahj al-Ḥaq'', p. 175.</ref> | ||
In his commentary on ''[[Ihqaq al-haq]]'', [[Sayyid Shihab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi]] has enumerated up to fifty great Sunni scholars who have included hadiths about al-Mawadda verse in their books through numerous [[chain of transmission|chains of transmission]].<ref>Shūshtarī, ''Iḥqāq al-ḥaq'', vol. 3, p. 2-18, footnote. 2.</ref> Also [[al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani]] has mentioned 17 hadiths from Sunnis and 22 hadiths from Shiites about this verse in his book ''[[Ghayat al-maram wa hujjat al-khisam]]''.<ref>Baḥrānī, ''Ghāyat al-marām'', vol. 3, p. 230-244.</ref> | In his commentary on ''[[Ihqaq al-haqq (book)|Ihqaq al-haq]]'', [[Sayyid Shihab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi]] has enumerated up to fifty great Sunni scholars who have included hadiths about al-Mawadda verse in their books through numerous [[chain of transmission|chains of transmission]].<ref>Shūshtarī, ''Iḥqāq al-ḥaq'', vol. 3, p. 2-18, footnote. 2.</ref> Also [[al-Sayyid Hashim al-Bahrani]] has mentioned 17 hadiths from Sunnis and 22 hadiths from Shiites about this verse in his book ''[[Ghayat al-maram wa hujjat al-khisam]]''.<ref>Baḥrānī, ''Ghāyat al-marām'', vol. 3, p. 230-244.</ref> | ||
==Reason for the Obligation of Loving Ahl al-Bayt== | ==Reason for the Obligation of Loving Ahl al-Bayt== | ||