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Hayhat minna al-dhilla: Difference between revisions
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According to historical sources, in the [[Battle of Karbala]], [['Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad]] had ordered his army that Imam al-Husayn (a) had to either surrender or accept the war. On the day of 'Ashura, Imam al-Husayn (a) gave a speech in front of the [[army of 'Umar b. Sa'd]] and said, | According to historical sources, in the [[Battle of Karbala]], [['Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad]] had ordered his army that Imam al-Husayn (a) had to either surrender or accept the war. On the day of 'Ashura, Imam al-Husayn (a) gave a speech in front of the [[army of 'Umar b. Sa'd]] and said, | ||
:Beware that this illegitimate son ('Ubayd Allah) of the illegitimate one ([[Ziyad b. Abih]]) has made me choose between the two: drawing sword and humiliation, and never to humiliation! | :Beware that this illegitimate son ('Ubayd Allah) of the illegitimate one ([[Ziyad b. Abih]]) has made me choose between the two: drawing sword and humiliation, and never to humiliation!<ref>Masʿūdī, ''Ithbāt al-waṣīyya'', p. 166.</ref> | ||
Imam al-Husayn (a) declared that since [[God]], the [[Prophet (s)]], [[Faith|believers]] and pure intellects do not accept his surrender, he (a) chooses [[death]] over humiliation. | Imam al-Husayn (a) declared that since [[God]], the [[Prophet (s)]], [[Faith|believers]] and pure intellects do not accept his surrender, he (a) chooses [[death]] over humiliation.<ref>Masʿūdī, ''Ithbāt al-waṣīyya'', p. 166.</ref> | ||
Some sources have [[Narration|narrated]] "al-daniyya" (Arabic: {{ia|الدَّنيئة}}) instead of "al-dhilla", as "wa hayhat minna l-daniyya" (and never to debasement!) | Some sources have [[Narration|narrated]] "al-daniyya" (Arabic: {{ia|الدَّنيئة}}) instead of "al-dhilla", as "wa hayhat minna l-daniyya" (and never to debasement!)<ref>Ibn Shʿba al-Ḥarrānī, ''Tuḥaf al-ʿuqūl'', p. 241.</ref> | ||
This motto is used among the teachings of 'Ashura in marches and rituals of [[Muharram]] and [[Safar]]. | This motto is used among the teachings of 'Ashura in marches and rituals of [[Muharram]] and [[Safar]]. | ||
==Notes== | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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* | *Ibn Shʿba al-Ḥarrānī, Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-. ''Tuḥaf al-ʿuqūl''. Second edition. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1404 AH. | ||
*Masʿūdī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn al-. ''Ithbāt al-waṣīyya li-l-Imām ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib''. Third edition. Qom: Intishārāt-i Anṣāryān, 1384 Sh. | |||
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