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Shuhada' al-fadila (book): Difference between revisions
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'''''Shuhadā' al-faḍīla | {{Infobox book | ||
| name =Shuhada' al-fadila | |||
| image =کتاب شهداء الفضیلة.jpg | |||
| caption ='''Bibliographical Information''' | |||
| alt = | |||
| author =[[Abd al-Husayn Amini]] | |||
| title_orig ={{ia|شُهَداءُ الفَضیلَة}} | |||
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| language =Arabic | |||
| series = 1 volume | |||
| subject = Biography of 130 Shiite martyred scholars | |||
| genre = | |||
| published =[[1355]]/1936 | |||
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}} | |||
'''Shuhadā' al-faḍīla'''' (Arabic: {{ia|شُهَداء الفَضیلة}}), (literally: martyrs of the virtue) is a book by [['Allama Amini]] involving the biographies of 130 martyred scholars and the way they were martyred. | |||
==The Author== | ==The Author== | ||
{{main|'Abd al-Husayn Amini}} | {{main|'Abd al-Husayn Amini}} | ||
'Allama Amini (d. [[Rabi' al-Thani]] 28, 1390/ July 3, 1970) was a [[faqih]], [[muhaddith]], a theologian, a historian, an expert of manuscripts, and a great Shiite scholar in the 14th/20th century. In addition to writing significant scholarly works, he founded the [[Library of Amir al-Mu'minin (a)]] in [[Najaf]] in which 70,000 manuscripts are kept. | 'Allama Amini (d. [[Rabi' al-Thani]] 28, 1390/ July 3, 1970) was a [[faqih]], [[muhaddith]], a theologian, a historian, an expert of manuscripts, and a great Shiite scholar in the 14th/20th century. In addition to writing significant scholarly works, he founded the [[Library of Amir al-Mu'minin (a)]] in [[Najaf]] in which 70,000 manuscripts are kept. | ||
==Contents== | ==Contents== | ||
The book contains the biographies of 130 scholars who were martyred in the path of Islamic principles and social virtues, or were martyred for having such positions. A great number of people mentioned in the book are those who were martyred because of their Shiism and their belief in the [[wilaya]] of [[ | The book contains the biographies of 130 scholars who were martyred in the path of Islamic principles and social virtues, or were martyred for having such positions. A great number of people mentioned in the book are those who were martyred because of their Shiism and their belief in the [[wilaya]] of [[Imam Ali (a)]] and his family. | ||
Amini has mentioned martyred Shiite scholars from the 4th/10th century onwards without mentioning scholars in the early three centuries, because their biographies are provided in many books and encyclopedias. Under a section called | Amini has mentioned martyred Shiite scholars from the 4th/10th century onwards without mentioning scholars in the early three centuries, because their biographies are provided in many books and encyclopedias. Under a section called "Dhayl" (appendix), the author has provided biographies of some well-known martyred Shi'as who were prominent figures, though they were not known as scholars. | ||
==Reactions to the Book== | ==Reactions to the Book== | ||
''Shuhada' al-fadila'' was first published in [[Najaf]] in 1355/1936. Many great scholars wrote acknowledgments to encourage its then young author, referring to him as | ''Shuhada' al-fadila'' was first published in [[Najaf]] in 1355/1936. Many great scholars wrote acknowledgments to encourage its then young author, referring to him as "'Allama" (a title which means a person who knows a lot). Here are some such scholars: | ||
* [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] (a Shiite [[marja']], d. 1365/1946) | * [[Sayyid Abu l-Hasan Isfahani]] (a Shiite [[marja']], d. 1365/1946) | ||
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* [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] (d. 1389/1970) | * [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] (d. 1389/1970) | ||
* Mirza [[Muhammad 'Ali Urdubadi]] (d. 1380/1960) | * Mirza [[Muhammad 'Ali Urdubadi]] (d. 1380/1960) | ||
==References== | |||
*The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:(شهداء الفضیلة (کتاب|(شهداء الفضیلة (کتاب]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
{{Rijal and Biographical Works}} | |||
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[[ | [[Category:Works of Allama Amini]] | ||