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Sura al-Kafirun: Difference between revisions
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In Sura al-Kafirun, [[God]] orders [[Prophet (s)|His messenger (s)]] to explicitly declares his renouncement of [[idol-worshiping]] and announces that faithless ones too reject his religion, so they neither accept the [[Islam|religion of Prophet Muhammad (s)]], nor does their religion attract the Prophet (s); so, neither faithless ones worship what the Prophet (s) worships, and nor would the Prophet (s) ever worship what they [[worship]]. Thus, faithless ones should be disappointed of the Prophet (s) making peace with them.<ref> | In Sura al-Kafirun, [[God]] orders [[Prophet (s)|His messenger (s)]] to explicitly declares his renouncement of [[idol-worshiping]] and announces that faithless ones too reject his religion, so they neither accept the [[Islam|religion of Prophet Muhammad (s)]], nor does their religion attract the Prophet (s); so, neither faithless ones worship what the Prophet (s) worships, and nor would the Prophet (s) ever worship what they [[worship]]. Thus, faithless ones should be disappointed of the Prophet (s) making peace with them.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''al-Mīzān'', vol. 20, p. 373.</ref> | ||
{{Content of Sura al-Kafirun}} | {{Content of Sura al-Kafirun}} | ||
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In his [[commentary of Qur'an|commentary]] on verse six of this sura which says, "To you your religion, and to me my religion.", [['Allama Tabataba'i]] wrote that, here, someone may think that this verse allows people to choose religion freely and says that anyone can choose [[polytheism]] if he wishes, or that someone thinks that the verse orders the Prophet (s) that he (s) should not mind about their religion. | In his [[commentary of Qur'an|commentary]] on verse six of this sura which says, "To you your religion, and to me my religion.", [['Allama Tabataba'i]] wrote that, here, someone may think that this verse allows people to choose religion freely and says that anyone can choose [[polytheism]] if he wishes, or that someone thinks that the verse orders the Prophet (s) that he (s) should not mind about their religion. | ||
However, these interpretations are wrong. On the contrary, the verse is telling the [[Prophet (s)]] that he (a) would never turn to their religion and they would never accept the invitation of the Truth.<ref> | However, these interpretations are wrong. On the contrary, the verse is telling the [[Prophet (s)]] that he (a) would never turn to their religion and they would never accept the invitation of the Truth.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''al-Mīzān'', vol. 20, p. 374.</ref> | ||
Furthermore, to reject another false interpretation, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i writes, "Some [[exegete]]s have said that the word "din" (religion) in this verse means "[[reward]]" and the [[verse]] means that the reward for my religion is mine and the reward for your religion is yours". Then, 'Allama Tabataba'i did not accept this and considered it a quite implausible interpretation.<ref> | Furthermore, to reject another false interpretation, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i writes, "Some [[exegete]]s have said that the word "din" (religion) in this verse means "[[reward]]" and the [[verse]] means that the reward for my religion is mine and the reward for your religion is yours". Then, 'Allama Tabataba'i did not accept this and considered it a quite implausible interpretation.<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''al-Mīzān'', vol. 20, p. 375.</ref> | ||
== Merits and Benefits == | == Merits and Benefits == | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
*Kafʿamī, Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Miṣbāḥ''. Najaf: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1349 Sh. | * Kafʿamī, Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Miṣbāḥ''. Najaf: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya, 1349 Sh. | ||
*Khurramshāhī, Bahāʾ al-Dīn. ''Dānishnāma-yi Qurʾān wa Qurʾān pazhūhī''. Tehran: Dūstān-Nāhīd, 1377 Sh. | * Khurramshāhī, Bahāʾ al-Dīn. ''Dānishnāma-yi Qurʾān wa Qurʾān pazhūhī''. Tehran: Dūstān-Nāhīd, 1377 Sh. | ||
*Maʿrifat, Muḥammad Hādī. ''Āmūzish-i ʿulūm-i Qurʾān''. Tehran: Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī, 1371 Sh. | * Maʿrifat, Muḥammad Hādī. ''Āmūzish-i ʿulūm-i Qurʾān''. Tehran: Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī, 1371 Sh. | ||
*Nūrī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad Taqī al-. ''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil''. Beirut: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, [n.d]. | * Nūrī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad Taqī al-. ''Mustadrak al-wasāʾil''. Beirut: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt, [n.d]. | ||
*Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl''. Second edition. Qom: Dār al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, 1406 AH. | * Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Thawāb al-aʿmāl wa ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl''. Second edition. Qom: Dār al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, 1406 AH. | ||
* | * Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Second edition. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1974. | ||
*Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Tenth edition. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Balāghī. Tehran: Nāṣir Khusru, 1372 Sh. | * Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Tenth edition. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Balāghī. Tehran: Nāṣir Khusru, 1372 Sh. | ||
*Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Tahdhīb al-aḥkām''. Edited by Ḥasan Mūsawī Khursān. Najaf: [n.p], 1382 AH. | * Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Tahdhīb al-aḥkām''. Edited by Ḥasan Mūsawī Khursān. Najaf: [n.p], 1382 AH. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Mufassalat suras}} | {{Mufassalat suras}} | ||