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Al-Mubahala Verse: Difference between revisions

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'''Al-Mubāhala verse''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|آية المباهلة}}) is [[verse]] 61 of [[Sura Al 'Imran]] which is about the [[Prophet (s)|Prophet's (s)]] encounter with [[Christian]]s of [[Najran]]. Shi'ite and some Sunni exegetes have considered this verse as a merit for [[Ashab al-Kisa']] especially [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. Imam Ali (a) has been introduced as the soul of the Prophet (s). [[Imam al-Rida (a)]] has considered this verse as the greatest merit for Imam Ali (a) in the [[Qur'an]].
'''Al-Mubāhala verse''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|آية المباهلة}}) is [[verse]] 61 of [[Sura Al 'Imran]] which is about the [[Prophet (s)|Prophet's (s)]] encounter with [[Christian]]s of [[Najran]]. Shi'ite and some Sunni exegetes have considered this verse as a merit for [[Ashab al-Kisa']] especially [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. Imam Ali (a) has been introduced as the soul of the Prophet (s). [[Imam al-Rida (a)]] has considered this verse as the greatest merit for Imam Ali (a) in the [[Qur'an]].
[[File:Mobahala Mosque.jpg|thumbnail|right|Mobahala Mosque, The place where [[Prophet (s)]] debated with Christians of Najran]]
[[File:Mobahala Mosque.jpg|thumbnail|right|Mobahala Mosque, The place where [[Prophet (s)]] debated with Christians of Najran]]
== Text ==


== Verse==
{{center|{{ia|فَمَنْ حَاجَّكَ فِيهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ فَقُلْ تَعَالَوْا نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَنِسَاءَنَا وَنِسَاءَكُمْ وَأَنْفُسَنَا وَأَنْفُسَكُمْ ثُمَّ نَبْتَهِلْ فَنَجْعَلْ لَعْنَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكَاذِبِينَ}}}}
{{center|{{ia|فَمَنْ حَاجَّكَ فِيهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ فَقُلْ تَعَالَوْا نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَنِسَاءَنَا وَنِسَاءَكُمْ وَأَنْفُسَنَا وَأَنْفُسَكُمْ ثُمَّ نَبْتَهِلْ فَنَجْعَلْ لَعْنَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكَاذِبِينَ}}}}
"Should anyone argue with you concerning him (Jesus), after the knowledge that has come to you, say, 'Come! Let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, our souls and your souls, then let us pray earnestly and call down Allah's curse upon the liars." ([[Quran 3]]:61)
"Should anyone argue with you concerning him (Jesus), after the knowledge that has come to you, say, 'Come! Let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, our souls and your souls, then let us pray earnestly and call down Allah's curse upon the liars." ([[Quran 3]]:61)


== Occasion of Revelation ==
== Context of Revelation ==
[[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] commentators believe that this verse is about the debate between the [[Prophet (s)]] and the Christians of [[Najran]] in which they insisted on their idea that [[Jesus (a)]] is one of the three personifications of God and that they did not accept the [[revelation]] of the [[Qur'an]] which referred to Jesus (a) as merely a pious servant and a [[messenger of God (s)]]. Once they rejected the arguments proposed by the Holy Prophet (s), he invited them to attend [[Mubahala]] (a mutual curse).<ref>''Qurʾān'', Translated by Khurramshāhī, under al-Mubāhala 'verse, p. 57.</ref>
[[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] commentators believe that this verse is about the debate between the [[Prophet (s)]] and the Christians of [[Najran]] in which they insisted on their idea that [[Jesus (a)]] is one of the three personifications of God and that they did not accept the [[revelation]] of the [[Qur'an]] which referred to Jesus (a) as merely a pious servant and a [[messenger of God (s)]]. Once they rejected the arguments proposed by the Holy Prophet (s), he invited them to attend [[Mubahala]] (a mutual curse).<ref>''Qurʾān'', Translated by Khurramshāhī, under al-Mubāhala 'verse, p. 57.</ref>


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