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Fatima bt. Asad (a): Difference between revisions
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| known for = Mother of [[Imam Ali (a)]] | | known for = Mother of [[Imam Ali (a)]] | ||
| image =Begotten in Kaaba.jpg | | image =Begotten in Kaaba.jpg | ||
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| caption =Fatima bt. Asad after delivering his son, [['Ali (a)]], exiting from [[Ka'ba]] | | caption =Fatima bt. Asad after delivering his son, [['Ali (a)]], exiting from [[Ka'ba]] | ||
| Full Name =Fatima bt. Asad b. Hashim | | Full Name =Fatima bt. Asad b. Hashim | ||
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'''Faṭima bt. Asad b. Hāshim b. ʿAbd Manāf''' (فاطمة بنت أسد بن هاشم بن عبدمناف) (b. 55 BH/568 – d. [[4]] AH/626) was the mother of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and the wife of [[Abu Talib]]. Her mother was Fatima bt. Heram b. Rawaha. Fatima bt. Asad was the eleventh person, and only the second woman, to become a Muslim. | '''Faṭima bt. Asad b. Hāshim b. ʿAbd Manāf''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|فاطمة بنت أسد بن هاشم بن عبدمناف}}) (b. 55 BH/568 – d. [[4]] AH/626) was the mother of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and the wife of [[Abu Talib]]. Her mother was Fatima bt. Heram b. Rawaha. Fatima bt. Asad was the eleventh person, and only the second woman, to become a Muslim. | ||
==Guardianship of the Prophet (s)== | ==Guardianship of the Prophet (s)== | ||
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==Death== | ==Death== | ||
It is said that Fatima bt. Asad died in 4/626 in [[Medina]];<ref>Ibn Jawzi, Yusuf b. Hisam al-Din, ''Tadhkirat al-kawas'', Qahira: Maktaba al-Thiqafa al-Diniyya, p. 6.</ref> however, this cannot be accurate if she was the first woman who swore an allegiance to the Prophet (s) after the Conquest of Mecca in 8/630. | It is said that Fatima bt. Asad died in 4/626 in [[Medina]];<ref>Ibn Jawzi, Yusuf b. Hisam al-Din, ''Tadhkirat al-kawas'', Qahira: Maktaba al-Thiqafa al-Diniyya, p. 6.</ref> however, this cannot be accurate if she was the first woman who swore an allegiance to the Prophet (s) after the Conquest of Mecca in 8/630. | ||
After her death, the [[Prophet (s)]] shrouded her in his dress and said: "[[Gabriel]] informed me that she is of the people of heaven, and Allah commanded seventy thousand angels to say prayer on her body".<ref>al-Hakim al-Nishapuri,Vol.3, P.108</ref> Then he recited the [[funeral prayer]] for her and participated in her funeral until they arrived at [[Baqi' cemetery]]. The Prophet (s) entered her grave and lay down in it, then stood up and held her body and laid it in the grave. | After her death, the [[Prophet (s)]] shrouded her in his dress and said: "[[Gabriel]] informed me that she is of the people of heaven, and Allah commanded seventy thousand angels to say prayer on her body".<ref>al-Hakim al-Nishapuri,Vol.3, P.108</ref> Then he recited the [[funeral prayer]] for her and participated in her funeral until they arrived at [[Baqi' cemetery]]. The Prophet (s) entered her grave and lay down in it, then stood up and held her body and laid it in the grave. | ||
== See also == | |||
<div style="{{column-count|3}}"> | |||
* [[Prophet (s)]] | |||
* [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] | |||
* [[Abu Talib]] | |||
</div> | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF فاطمه بنت اسد] in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
<div style="{{column-count|2}}"> | <div style="{{column-count|2}}"> | ||
* [[Ibn Abi al-Hadid]], ''commentary on nahj al-balagha'', dar ihya' al-kutub al-'arabiyya, Beirut, 1959; | * [[Ibn Abi al-Hadid]], ''commentary on nahj al-balagha'', dar ihya' al-kutub al-'arabiyya, Beirut, 1959; | ||
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* [[Ya'qubi]], ''tarikh-i ya'qubi'', dar sadir, Beirut; | * [[Ya'qubi]], ''tarikh-i ya'qubi'', dar sadir, Beirut; | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
{{Template:Ahl al-Bayt's women}} | {{Template:Ahl al-Bayt's women}} | ||