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Fatima bt. Asad (a): Difference between revisions
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'''Faṭima bt. | '''Faṭima bt. Asad b. Hāshim b. ʿAbd Manāf''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|فاطمة بنت أسد بن هاشم بن عبدمناف}}) (b. 55 BH/568 – d. [[4]] AH/626) was the mother of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and the wife of [[Abu Talib]]. Her mother was Fatima bt. Heram b. Rawaha. Fatima bt. Asad was the eleventh person, and only the second woman, to become a Muslim. | ||
==Guardianship of the Prophet (s)== | ==Guardianship of the Prophet (s)== | ||
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==Delivering Her Child Inside the Ka'ba== | ==Delivering Her Child Inside the Ka'ba== | ||
{{Main|Birth of Imam 'Ali (a)}} | {{Main|Birth of Imam 'Ali (a)}} | ||
As Fatima felt the labor pains for her child [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], she testified her faith to [[Allah]] beside the [[Ka'ba]] and prayed for an easy delivery. Suddenly, the walls of the Ka'ba split open in front of her and she entered its premises. Once she entered, the Ka'aba miraculously closed again. She stayed inside for three days and on the fourth day (13 | As Fatima felt the labor pains for her child [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], she testified her faith to [[Allah]] beside the [[Ka'ba]] and prayed for an easy delivery. Suddenly, the walls of the Ka'ba split open in front of her and she entered its premises. Once she entered, the Ka'aba miraculously closed again. She stayed inside for three days and on the fourth day ([[Rajab 13]], thirty years after the [[Year of the Elephant]]), the walls opened for her once again and she came out carrying her infant 'Ali (a) in her arms. | ||
==After Islam== | ==After Islam== | ||
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===Allegiance to the Prophet (s)=== | ===Allegiance to the Prophet (s)=== | ||
After the [[conquest of Mecca]], as the Prophet (s) was asking the men for their allegiance on [[Safa Mountain]], faithful women of Mecca also came to pledge their allegiance. [[Ibn Abi al-Hadid]] states that Fatima bt.Asad was the first woman who swore allegiance to the Prophet (s).<ref>Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Vol.1, P.14</ref> This is when verse 12 of [[Sura al-Mumtahana]] was revealed: | After the [[conquest of Mecca]], as the Prophet (s) was asking the men for their [[allegiance]] on [[al-Safa Mountain]], faithful women of Mecca also came to pledge their allegiance. [[Ibn Abi al-Hadid]] states that Fatima bt.Asad was the first woman who swore allegiance to the Prophet (s).<ref>Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Vol.1, P.14</ref> This is when verse 12 of [[Sura al-Mumtahana]] was revealed: | ||
:"O Prophet! If faithful women come to you to take the oath of allegiance to you, pledging that they shall not ascribe any partners to Allah, that they shall not steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children, nor utter any slander that they may have intentionally fabricated, nor disobey you in what is right, then accept their allegiance, and plead for them to Allah for forgiveness. Indeed Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful". | :"O Prophet! If faithful women come to you to take the oath of allegiance to you, pledging that they shall not ascribe any partners to Allah, that they shall not steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children, nor utter any slander that they may have intentionally fabricated, nor disobey you in what is right, then accept their allegiance, and plead for them to Allah for forgiveness. Indeed Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful". | ||
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==Children== | ==Children== | ||
Fatima bt.Asad was the mother of eight children: [[Talib b. Abi Talib|Talib]], [['Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil]], [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], [['Ali (a)]], [[Hind bt. Abi Talib|Hind]] (or [[ | Fatima bt.Asad was the mother of eight children: [[Talib b. Abi Talib|Talib]], [['Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil]], [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], [['Ali (a)]], [[Hind bt. Abi Talib|Hind]] (or [[Umm Hani]]), [[Jamana bt. Abi Talib|Jamana]], [[Rayta bt. Abi Talib|Rayta]] (or Umm Talib), and [[Asma' bt. Abi Talib|Asma']]. | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||