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Fatima bt. Asad (a): Difference between revisions
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'''Fāṭima bt. Asad b. Hāshim b. ʿAbd Manāf''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|فاطمة بنت أسد بن هاشم بن عبدمناف}}) (b. 55 BH/569-70 – d. [[4]] AH/626) was the mother of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and the wife of [[Abu Talib]]. Fatima bt. Asad was the eleventh person, and the second woman, to have converted to Islam. There are narrations from the Prophet (s) about her that show the great position of Fatima bt. Asad. Her grave is in [[al-Baqi' Cemetery]]. | '''Fāṭima bt. Asad b. Hāshim b. ʿAbd Manāf''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|فاطمة بنت أسد بن هاشم بن عبدمناف}}) (b. 55 BH/569-70 – d. [[4]] AH/626) was the mother of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and the wife of [[Abu Talib]]. Fatima bt. Asad was the eleventh person, and the second woman, to have converted to Islam. There are narrations from the Prophet (s) about her that show the great position of Fatima bt. Asad. Her grave is in [[al-Baqi' Cemetery]]. | ||
==Lineage== | |||
Fatima bt. Asad was from the [[Hashemite family]]. Her lineage was recorded by biographers as Fatima bt. Asad b. [[Hashim b. Abd Manaf]]. She was raised in [[Mecca]] and married to [[Abu Talib]]. After the emergence of Islam, she migrated to [[Medina]], where she passed away. She is said to be the first Hashemite woman with a Hashemite husband. Their children were Hashemite from both sides. And she was the first Hashemite woman whose son became the [[Caliph]] of Muslims. | |||
Some sources have appealed to a number of unreliable [[hadith]]s in order to show that Fatima bt. Asad did not convert to Islam until the last moments of her life. The claim is rejected by the majority of old and contemporary Islamic historical sources. On their accounts, she converted to Islam in Mecca, and then she migrated to [[Medina]]. | |||
==Children== | ==Children== | ||
Fatima bt.Asad was the mother of eight children: [[Talib b. Abi Talib|Talib]], [['Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil]], [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], [['Ali (a)]], [[Hind bt. Abi Talib|Hind]] (or [[Umm Hani]]), [[Jumana bt. Abi Talib|Jumana]], [[Rayta bt. Abi Talib|Rayta]] (or Umm Talib), and [[Asma' bt. Abi Talib|Asma']]. | Fatima bt. Asad was the mother of eight children: [[Talib b. Abi Talib|Talib]], [['Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil]], [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], [['Ali (a)]], [[Hind bt. Abi Talib|Hind]] (or [[Umm Hani]]), [[Jumana bt. Abi Talib|Jumana]], [[Rayta bt. Abi Talib|Rayta]] (or Umm Talib), and [[Asma' bt. Abi Talib|Asma']]. | ||
==Guardianship of the Prophet (s)== | ==Guardianship of the Prophet (s)== | ||