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Fatima bt. Asad (a): Difference between revisions
Arrangement
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==Guardianship of the Prophet (s)== | ==Guardianship of the Prophet (s)== | ||
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|quote = <small>'''After the demise of Fatima bt. Asad, the [[Prophet (s)]] said''': "She was truly my mother".</small> | |||
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|source = <ref>Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', p. 368-9.</ref> | |||
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Due to the successive deaths of his father, mother, and grandfather, the guardianship of the [[Prophet of Islam (s)]] was taken over by [[Abu Talib]] (his uncle) at the age of eight.<ref>Shahīdī, ''Tārīkh-i taḥlīlī-yi Islām'', p. 37-38.</ref> Fatima bt. Asad—being Abu Talib's wife—played a crucial role in his care. | Due to the successive deaths of his father, mother, and grandfather, the guardianship of the [[Prophet of Islam (s)]] was taken over by [[Abu Talib]] (his uncle) at the age of eight.<ref>Shahīdī, ''Tārīkh-i taḥlīlī-yi Islām'', p. 37-38.</ref> Fatima bt. Asad—being Abu Talib's wife—played a crucial role in his care. | ||
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===Allegiance to the Prophet (s)=== | ===Allegiance to the Prophet (s)=== | ||
{{Map of al-Baqi'}} | |||
After the [[conquest of Mecca]], as the Prophet (s) was asking the men for their [[allegiance]] on [[al-Safa Mountain]], faithful women of Mecca also came to pledge their allegiance. This is when verse 12 of [[Qur'an 60]] was revealed: "O Prophet! If faithful women come to you to take the oath of allegiance to you, pledging that they shall not ascribe any partners to Allah, that they shall not steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children, nor utter any slander that they may have intentionally fabricated, nor disobey you in what is right, then accept their allegiance, and plead for them to Allah for forgiveness. Indeed Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful".<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''al-Mīzān'', vol. 19, p. 246.</ref> | After the [[conquest of Mecca]], as the Prophet (s) was asking the men for their [[allegiance]] on [[al-Safa Mountain]], faithful women of Mecca also came to pledge their allegiance. This is when verse 12 of [[Qur'an 60]] was revealed: "O Prophet! If faithful women come to you to take the oath of allegiance to you, pledging that they shall not ascribe any partners to Allah, that they shall not steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children, nor utter any slander that they may have intentionally fabricated, nor disobey you in what is right, then accept their allegiance, and plead for them to Allah for forgiveness. Indeed Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful".<ref>Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ''al-Mīzān'', vol. 19, p. 246.</ref> | ||
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==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
It is said that Fatima bt. Asad died in 4/626 in [[Medina]];<ref>Sibṭ b. al-Jawzī, ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ'', p. 6.</ref> however, this cannot be accurate if she was the first woman who swore an allegiance to the Prophet (s) after the [[Conquest of Mecca]] in [[8]]/630.<ref>Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ''Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha'', vol. 1, p. 14.</ref> | It is said that Fatima bt. Asad died in 4/626 in [[Medina]];<ref>Sibṭ b. al-Jawzī, ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ'', p. 6.</ref> however, this cannot be accurate if she was the first woman who swore an allegiance to the Prophet (s) after the [[Conquest of Mecca]] in [[8]]/630.<ref>Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ''Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha'', vol. 1, p. 14.</ref> | ||