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Adhan: Difference between revisions
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Although the phrase of wilaya i.e. ''Ashhadu anna 'aliayyan waliullah'', (I bear witness that 'Ali is the wali of Allah) has been recited in the Adhan of some of the Imamiyya since early times, it is not presented in Imamiyya sources as being a part of Adhan. It is recited after the third phrase two times. | Although the phrase of wilaya i.e. ''Ashhadu anna 'aliayyan waliullah'', (I bear witness that 'Ali is the wali of Allah) has been recited in the Adhan of some of the Imamiyya since early times, it is not presented in Imamiyya sources as being a part of Adhan. It is recited after the third phrase two times. | ||
The sixth phrase i.e. ''Hayya 'ala khayril'amal'' (Hurry toward the best of deeds) belongs particularly to the [[Shi'a]], and is | The sixth phrase i.e. ''Hayya 'ala khayril'amal'' (Hurry toward the best of deeds) belongs particularly to the [[Shi'a]], and is a distinctive characteristic of this sect. [[Ibn Nubah]], the [[Muazzin]] of Imam 'Ali (a) used to recite this phrase in Adhan without objection from Imam Ali (a). According to Shi'a reports, this phrase had been a part of Adhan until 'Umar omitted it due to his belief that it would weaken people's motivation for [[Jihad]]. | ||
===According to Ahle Sunna=== | ===According to Ahle Sunna=== | ||
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* [[Malik]] believes the first phrase must be recited only twice, not four times. | * [[Malik]] believes the first phrase must be recited only twice, not four times. | ||
* The sixth phrase i.e. ''Hayya 'ala khayril'amal'', is not recited. | * The sixth phrase i.e. ''Hayya 'ala khayril'amal'', is not recited. | ||
* [[Tathwib]], a term referring to the addition of the phrase: ''Assalatu khayrun minannawm'' (Prayer is better than sleep) is | * [[Tathwib]], a term referring to the addition of the phrase: ''Assalatu khayrun minannawm'' (Prayer is better than sleep) is recited after the fifth phrase. The use of this phrase has been narrated by [[Abu Mahzura]]; however, it is disputed whether it was taught to him by the Prophet (s) or was his own addition. Tathwib was never accepted by the Imamiyya. | ||
* According to all four Sunni schools, the final phrase is recited only once, not twice. | * According to all four Sunni schools, the final phrase is recited only once, not twice. | ||