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Sura al-Mursalat is the 77th sura of the Qur’an. It is Makki and located in juz’ 29. The word “mursalat” means “messengers” and is mentioned in the first verse of this sura. Sura al-Mursalat emphasizes on the happening of the Judgement Day and repeatedly warns the deniers. This sura also mentions the actions and signs of wrongdoers and the God-wary and speaks about their destinies. About the merits of the recitation of this sura, it is transmitted from the Prophet (a) that whoever recites sura al-Mursalat, it will be written in his destiny that he would not be among polytheists.   
{{Infobox Sura
|image = سوره مرسلات.jpg
|previous = [[Sura al-Insan| al-Insan]]<!--example: [[Sura Maryam|Maryam]]-->
|next = [[Sura al-Naba'|al-Naba']]
|sura number = 77
|juz' = 29
|revelation number = 33
|Makki/Madani = [[Makki]]
|verse count = 50
|word count = 181
|letter count = 841
}}
'''Sura al-Mursalāt''' (Arabic: {{ia|سورة المرسلات}}) is the 77th [[sura]] of the [[Qur'an]]. It is [[Makki]] and located in juz' 29. The word "mursalat" means "messengers" and is mentioned in the first [[verse]] of this sura. Sura al-Mursalat emphasizes on the happening of the [[Judgement Day]] and repeatedly warns the deniers. This sura also mentions the actions and signs of wrongdoers and the [[Taqwa|God-wary]] and speaks about their destinies. About the merits of the [[recitation]] of this sura, it is transmitted from the [[Prophet (s)]] that whoever recites Sura al-Mursalat, it will be written in his destiny that he would not be among [[polytheists]].   


== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
=== Naming ===
=== Naming ===
This sura is named al-Mursalat (meaning “the messengers”), because at the beginning of the sura, it has been sworn upon them. Another name of this sura is “‘Urf” which is mentioned in the first verse of this sura.
This sura is named al-Mursalat (meaning "the messengers") because, at the beginning of the sura, it has been [[sworn]] upon them. Another name of this sura is '''Urf''' {{ia|عُرف}} which is mentioned in the first verse of this sura.


=== Place and Order of Revelation ===
=== Place and Order of Revelation ===
Sura al-Mursalat is a Makki sura. It was the 33rd sura revealed to the Prophet (a). It is now the 77th sura of the Qur’an located in juz’ 29.
Sura al-Mursalat is a [[Makki sura]]. It was the 33rd sura [[revealed]] to the Prophet (s). it is the 77th sura in the [[current compilation of the Quran]]


=== Number of Verses and Other Features ===
=== Number of Verses and Other Features ===
Sura al-Mursalat has 50 verses, 181 words and 841 letters. Regarding volume, this sura is among Mufassalat suras (having several short verses). In the first 5 verses of this sura, five different issues have been sworn upon.
Sura al-Mursalat has 50 verses, 181 words and 841 letters. Regarding volume, this sura is among [[Mufassalat suras]] (having several short verses). In the first 5 verses of this sura, five different issues have been sworn upon.


== Content ==
== Content ==
Sura al-Mursalat greatly emphasizes on the happening of the Judgement Day and its signs, and mentions the gifts of God to human being and speaks about the actions and signs of wrongdoers and the God-wary and the final destinies of the two groups. This sura mentions the emphasis on the Judgement Day together with a serious warning of the deniers of the Judgement Day and good promises to others; however, it mostly warns the deniers; as the verse of “Woe to the deniers on that day!is repeated 10 times throughout the sura.
Sura al-Mursalat greatly emphasizes on the happening of the [[Judgement Day]] and its signs, and mentions the gifts of God to the human being and speaks about the actions and signs of wrongdoers and the God-wary and the final destinies of the two groups. This sura mentions the emphasis on the Judgement Day together with a serious warning of the deniers of the Judgement Day and good promises to others; however, it mostly warns the deniers; as the verse of "Woe to the deniers on that day!" is repeated 10 times throughout the sura.


* Content: Serious punishment of the deniers of God’s religion
{{content of Sura al-Mursalat}}
#  First speech: punishment of the deniers of religion, the definite promise of God
A. First issue: the promise of punishing the deniers of the religion is given by God
B. Second issue: Judgement Day, the time of punishing the deniers of religion
# Second speech: Signs of the kingdom of God and His will about punishing the deniers
A. First sign: destruction of wrongdoers
B. Second sign: steps of the creation of human being
C. Third sign: Preparation of the earth for the life of human being
# Third speech: the way deniers of religion will be punished
A. First issue: Punishment of the deniers with the smoke of the Hell fire
B. Second issue: Disallowing wrongdoers to apologize
C. Third issue: Inability of disbelievers to escape the punishment
D. Fourth issue: Deprivation of deniers from the blessings of the Paradise
# Fourth speech: Reasons of the punishment of the deniers of religion
A. First reason: committing various sins and disconnecting with God
B. Second reason: Not being humble about the order of God


== Merits and Benefits ==
== Merits and Benefits ==
About the merits of the recitation of this sura, it is transmitted from the Prophet (a) that whoever recites sura al-Mursalat, it will be written in his destiny that he would not be among polytheists. Whoever recites usra al-Mursalat, God will make familiarity between him and the Prophet (a) on the Judgement Day.
About the merits of the [[recitation]] of this sura, it is transmitted from the [[Prophet (s)]] that whoever recites Sura al-Mursalat, it will be written in his destiny that he would not be among [[polytheists]]. Whoever recites Sura al-Mursalat, [[God]] will make familiarity between him and the Prophet (s) on the [[Judgement Day]].


In some hadith sources, some benefits are mentioned for this sura, such as security and safety in travels, victory over enemies and also relieving from stomachache.
In some [[hadith]] sources, some benefits are mentioned for this sura, such as security and safety in travels, victory over enemies and also relieving from stomachache.


==References==
{{ref}}
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:سوره مرسلات|سوره مرسلات]]}} in Farsi Wikishia.
{{end}}


{{The Qur'an}}


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