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Sura al-Ahzab: Difference between revisions
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=== Verse of Ummahat al-Mu'minin === | === Verse of Ummahat al-Mu'minin === | ||
:"The Prophet is closer to the faithful than their own souls, and his wives are their mothers." | :'''"The Prophet is closer to the faithful than their own souls, and his wives are their mothers."''' (verse 6) | ||
Verse six of sura al-Ahzab introduces the wives of the Prophet (s) as the mothers of believers. It is said that, by mentioning this issue, this verse intended to mention the necessity of respecting the wives of the Prophet (s) and prohibition of marriage with them. | Verse six of sura al-Ahzab introduces the wives of the Prophet (s) as the mothers of believers. It is said that, by mentioning this issue, this verse intended to mention the necessity of respecting the wives of the Prophet (s) and prohibition of marriage with them. | ||
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=== Verse of Uswa === | === Verse of Uswa === | ||
:"There is certainly a good exemplar for you in the Apostle of Allah" (verse | :'''"There is certainly a good exemplar for you in the Apostle of Allah"''' (verse 21) | ||
According to [[al-Mizan]], this verse has mentioned one of the rulings of the Prophet's (s) mission. Based on this rule, Muslims should follow the Prophet (s) in speech and in action, and take example of him for struggling in the way of God. | According to [[al-Mizan]], this verse has mentioned one of the rulings of the Prophet's (s) mission. Based on this rule, Muslims should follow the Prophet (s) in speech and in action, and take example of him for struggling in the way of God. | ||
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=== Verse of Tathir === | === Verse of Tathir === | ||
{{Main|Al-Tathir Verse}} | {{Main|Al-Tathir Verse}} | ||
:"Indeed Allah desires to repel all impurity from you, O People of the Household, and purify you with a thorough purification." | :'''"Indeed Allah desires to repel all impurity from you, O People of the Household, and purify you with a thorough purification."''' (verse 33) | ||
This part of verse thirty three is known as the verse of al-Tathir. In [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] sources, it is mentioned that it was revealed about the [[Companions of Kisa']]. In this verse, it is mentioned that God desires to repel all impurity from the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. To prove the [[infallibility of Imams (a)]], Shi'a scholars brought argument from this verse. | This part of verse thirty three is known as the verse of al-Tathir. In [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] sources, it is mentioned that it was revealed about the [[Companions of Kisa']]. In this verse, it is mentioned that God desires to repel all impurity from the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. To prove the [[infallibility of Imams (a)]], Shi'a scholars brought argument from this verse. | ||
=== Verse of Khatamiyya | === Verse of Khatamiyya === | ||
{{Main|Khatamiyya verse}} | {{Main|Khatamiyya verse}} | ||
:"Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the Apostle of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets." | :'''"Muhammad is not the father of any man among you, but he is the Apostle of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets."''' (verse 40) | ||
This verse calls the Prophet of Islam (s) "Khatam al-Nabiyyin" (Seal of Prophets). They say that, the word "khatam" means "something by which they end something." Muslim scholars believe that according to this verse, the Prophet of Islam (s) is the last messenger of God and no other prophet would come after him. | This verse calls the Prophet of Islam (s) "Khatam al-Nabiyyin" (Seal of Prophets). They say that, the word "khatam" means "something by which they end something." Muslim scholars believe that according to this verse, the Prophet of Islam (s) is the last messenger of God and no other prophet would come after him. | ||
=== Verse of Salawat | === Verse of Salawat === | ||
:"Indeed Allah and His angels bless the Prophet; O you who have faith! Invoke blessings on him and invoke Peace upon him in a worthy manner." | {{Main|Salawat verse}} | ||
:'''"Indeed Allah and His angels bless the Prophet; O you who have faith! Invoke blessings on him and invoke Peace upon him in a worthy manner."''' (verse 56) | |||
Reciting this verse is advised as one of the [[recommended]] practices after [[Maghrib prayer]] (ta'qibat). In Shi'a mosques of Iran, after each prayer, a person recites this verse loudly and people repeat [[Salawat]] after him three times in loud voice. In [[hadiths]] from Shi'a and Sunni sources, it is mentioned that upon sending Salawat to the Prophet (s), Salawat should be sent to his households too. | Reciting this verse is advised as one of the [[recommended]] practices after [[Maghrib prayer]] (ta'qibat). In Shi'a mosques of Iran, after each prayer, a person recites this verse loudly and people repeat [[Salawat]] after him three times in loud voice. In [[hadiths]] from Shi'a and Sunni sources, it is mentioned that upon sending Salawat to the Prophet (s), Salawat should be sent to his households too. | ||
=== Verse of Hijab | === Verse of Hijab === | ||
{{Main|Hijab Verse}} | {{Main|Hijab Verse}} | ||
:"O Prophet! Tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the faithful to draw closely over themselves their chadors [when going out]. That makes it likely for them to be recognized and not be troubled, and Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful." | :'''"O Prophet! Tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the faithful to draw closely over themselves their chadors [when going out]. That makes it likely for them to be recognized and not be troubled, and Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful."''' (verse 59) | ||
This verse and some other verses are known as the verses of hijab. According to | This verse and some other verses are known as the verses of hijab. According to [[Mufassir|exegete]]s, this verse orders Muslim women to observe perfect hijab and explains that this action is better for them, because doing so, they will be less harassed by men. | ||
=== Verse of Amana | === Verse of Amana === | ||
{{Main|Al-Amana Verse}} | {{Main|Al-Amana Verse}} | ||
:"Indeed We presented the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, but they refused to undertake it and were apprehensive of it; but man undertook it. Indeed he is most unjust and ignorant." | :'''"Indeed We presented the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, but they refused to undertake it and were apprehensive of it; but man undertook it. Indeed he is most unjust and ignorant."''' (verse 72) | ||
About the word of "amana" in this verse, exegetes have discussed a lot and have expressed different views in this regard. In the books | About the word of "amana" in this verse, exegetes have discussed a lot and have expressed different views in this regard. In the exegetical books, examples such as divine [[wilaya]], intellect, free will, knowledge of God and religious duties are mentioned for the meaning of "amana". | ||
== Stories and Historical Accounts == | == Stories and Historical Accounts == | ||