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Sura al-Ahzab: Difference between revisions
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''' | '''Sūra al-Aḥzāb''' (Arabic: {{ia|سورة الأحزاب}}) is thirty third [[sura]] of the [[Qur'an]]. It is a [[Madani]] sura, located in [[juz']]s twenty first and twenty second. Since a significant part of this sura is about the [[battle of Ahzab]] (also called Khandaq), this sura is named al-Ahzab. Sura al-Ahzab is about not following disbelievers and obeying [[God]], some laws of the [[Age of Ignorance]], duties of the [[wives of the Prophet (s)]], the story of the Prophet's (s) [[marriage]] with [[Zaynab bt. Jahsh]] and the issue of [[hijab]]. | ||
Sura al-Ahzab has many famous verses, including a verse which calls the Prophet's (s) wives, "Ummahat al-Mu'minin", introduces the Prophet (s) as an exemplar, and the [[al-Tathir verse]], the [[al-Khatamiyya verse]], the [[Salawat verse]] and the [[al-Amana Verse]]. About the merits of the [[recitation]] of this sura, it is transmitted that if a person recites it, he will be safe from the [[punishment of the grave]], and that he will be with the Prophet (s) and his wives on the [[Day of Judgment]]. | Sura al-Ahzab has many famous verses, including a verse which calls the Prophet's (s) wives, "Ummahat al-Mu'minin", introduces the Prophet (s) as an exemplar, and the [[al-Tathir verse]], the [[al-Khatamiyya verse]], the [[Salawat verse]] and the [[al-Amana Verse]]. About the merits of the [[recitation]] of this sura, it is transmitted that if a person recites it, he will be safe from the [[punishment of the grave]], and that he will be with the Prophet (s) and his wives on the [[Day of Judgment]]. | ||
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Sura al-Ahzab speaks about miscellaneous issues such as ideological issues, religious rulings, stories, historical examples and especially the [[battle of Ahzab|battle of Ahzab or Khandaq]].<ref>Ṭabāṭabāyī, ''al-Mīzān'', vol. 16, p. 273.</ref> Some of the important issues mentioned in this sura, according to [[Tafsir-i Nimuna]], are as follows: | Sura al-Ahzab speaks about miscellaneous issues such as ideological issues, religious rulings, stories, historical examples and especially the [[battle of Ahzab|battle of Ahzab or Khandaq]].<ref>Ṭabāṭabāyī, ''al-Mīzān'', vol. 16, p. 273.</ref> Some of the important issues mentioned in this sura, according to [[Tafsir-i Nimuna]], are as follows: | ||
*Obeying [[God]] and not following disbelievers | * Obeying [[God]] and not following disbelievers | ||
*Laws of the [[Age of Ignorance]], such as [[Zihar]] and son adoption | * Laws of the [[Age of Ignorance]], such as [[Zihar]] and son adoption | ||
*The battle of Ahzab and the miraculous victory of Muslims over disbelievers | * The battle of Ahzab and the miraculous victory of Muslims over disbelievers | ||
*Duties of the [[wives of the Prophet (s)|Prophet's (s) wives]] | * Duties of the [[wives of the Prophet (s)|Prophet's (s) wives]] | ||
*The story of the Prophet's (s) marriage with [[Zaynab bt. Jahsh]] | * The story of the Prophet's (s) marriage with [[Zaynab bt. Jahsh]] | ||
*[[Hijab]] | * [[Hijab]] | ||
*The [[hereafter]]<ref>Makārim Shīrāzī, ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', vol. 17, p. 184-185.</ref> | * The [[hereafter]]<ref>Makārim Shīrāzī, ''Tafsīr-i nimūna'', vol. 17, p. 184-185.</ref> | ||
{{Content of Sura al-Ahzab}} | {{Content of Sura al-Ahzab}} | ||
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== Stories and Historical Accounts == | == Stories and Historical Accounts == | ||
*[[Battle of Ahzab]]: Coming of enemies, unseen assistance of God, doubt of some Muslims, God's warning about escaping, [[disbeliever]]s' return and the end of the battle, trial of the [[People of the Book]] who were allied with disbelievers (verses 9 – 23) | * [[Battle of Ahzab]]: Coming of enemies, unseen assistance of God, doubt of some Muslims, God's warning about escaping, [[disbeliever]]s' return and the end of the battle, trial of the [[People of the Book]] who were allied with disbelievers (verses 9 – 23) | ||
*The Prophet's (s) marriage with [[Zayd b. Haritha]]'s divorced wife (verse 37) | * The Prophet's (s) marriage with [[Zayd b. Haritha]]'s divorced wife (verse 37) | ||
*Warning [[hypocrite]]s and those who spread rumors in [[Medina]] (verses 60 – 61) | * Warning [[hypocrite]]s and those who spread rumors in [[Medina]] (verses 60 – 61) | ||
{{fulltext}} | {{fulltext}} | ||
== Merits and Benefits == | == Merits and Benefits == | ||
Based on a hadith in [[Majma' al-bayan]], if a person recites Sura al-Ahzab and teaches it to his family, he will be safe from the punishment of the grave.<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Majmaʿ al-bayān'', vol. 8, p. 524.</ref> It is transmitted from Imam al-Sadiq (a) that those who recite this sura a lot, will be with the Prophet (s) and his wives on the [[Day of Judgment]].<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Thawāb al-aʿmāl'', p. 110.</ref> | Based on a hadith in [[Majma' al-bayan]], if a person recites Sura al-Ahzab and teaches it to his family, he will be safe from the punishment of the grave.<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Majmaʿ al-bayān'', vol. 8, p. 524.</ref> It is transmitted from Imam al-Sadiq (a) that those who recite this sura a lot, will be with the Prophet (s) and his [[The Prophet's Wives|wives]] on the [[Day of Judgment]].<ref>Ṣadūq, ''Thawāb al-aʿmāl'', p. 110.</ref> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||