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Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi: Difference between revisions
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'''Muḥammad Taqī Misbāḥ Yazdī''' (b. 1935) is a [[mujtahid]], [[philosopher]], Qura'nic [[exegete]], and a professor in the [[Islamic Seminary]] of [[Qom]]. He has been the head of [[Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute]], a member of the [[Assembly of Experts of Leadership]], a member of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, a member of the [[Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom]], and the head of the Supreme Council of [[Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly]]. | '''Muḥammad Taqī Misbāḥ Yazdī''' (Persian: {{ia|محمدتقی مصباح یزدی}}) (b. 1935) is a [[mujtahid]], [[philosopher]], Qura'nic [[exegete]], and a professor in the [[Islamic Seminary]] of [[Qom]]. He has been the head of [[Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute]], a member of the [[Assembly of Experts of Leadership]], a member of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, a member of the [[Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom]], and the head of the Supreme Council of [[Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly]]. | ||
His teachers include [[Ayatollah Burujirdi]], [[Imam Khomeini]], [[Allama Tabataba'i]], and [[Ayatollah Bahjat]]. He rejects the possibility of different readings of the [[religion]] and believes that the clergy are authorities in the interpretation of the religion. He believes that the Islamic culture is not compatible with the Western culture. Misbah Yazi has been one of the most important theoreticians and defenders of the theory of [[Absolute Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist]] in [[Iran]] in the last decades. | His teachers include [[Ayatollah Burujirdi]], [[Imam Khomeini]], [[Allama Tabataba'i]], and [[Ayatollah Bahjat]]. He rejects the possibility of different readings of the [[religion]] and believes that the clergy are authorities in the interpretation of the religion. He believes that the Islamic culture is not compatible with the Western culture. Misbah Yazi has been one of the most important theoreticians and defenders of the theory of [[Absolute Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist]] in [[Iran]] in the last decades. | ||
Misbah Yazdi wrote several books concerning Islamic disciplines, such as Qur'anic exegesis, Islamic philosophy, and Islamic doctrines. His work includes ''Amuzish falsafa'' (Teaching philosophy), ''Akhlaq dar Qur'an'' (Ethics in the Qur'an), and ''Nazariyya-yi siyasi-yi Islam'' (Islamic political theory). | Misbah Yazdi wrote several books concerning Islamic disciplines, such as Qur'anic exegesis, [[Islamic philosophy]], and Islamic doctrines. His work includes ''Amuzish falsafa'' (Teaching philosophy), ''Akhlaq dar Qur'an'' (Ethics in the Qur'an), and ''Nazariyya-yi siyasi-yi Islam'' (Islamic political theory). | ||
==Biography and Education== | ==Biography and Education== | ||
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He then moved to [[Najaf]] to continue his seminary studies. However, he returned to [[Iran]] after six months because of financial hardships his family was undergoing. | He then moved to [[Najaf]] to continue his seminary studies. However, he returned to [[Iran]] after six months because of financial hardships his family was undergoing. | ||
After a while, Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazidi migrated to [[Qom]] and studied [[Makasib]], [[ | After a while, Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazidi migrated to [[Qom]] and studied ''[[al-Makasib al-muharrama (book)|al-Makasib]]'' in [[jurisprudence]], ''[[Kifayat al-usul (book)|Kifayat al-usul]]'' in [[principles of jurisprudence]], and ''[[Sharh-i Manzuma]]'' in Philosophy. He then attended advanced lectures of jurisprudence taught by [[Ayatollah Burujirdi]] and [[Imam Khomeini]]. In this period, he met [[Allama Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i]] and attended his philosophy and ethics lectures. He also attended the lectures of Ayatollah Bahjat for fifteen years. During his education, Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi was friends with some of his classmates such as Muhammad Husayn Bahjati Ardakani, Ali Bahjati, Ali Pahlavani, Mirza Hasan Nuri, and Ali Akbar Mas'udi Khomayni. | ||
===Teaching=== | ===Teaching=== | ||