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'''''Baḥr al-ma'arif''''' (Arabic: {{ia|بحر المعارف}}) is an [[ethics|ethical]] book in Arabic and Persian written by [[Abd al-Samad al-Hamadani]]. With the help of the speeches of [[Infallible Imams (a)]] and using a simple language, the author discusses the [[wisdom]] and [[mysticism]] in [[Shi'a]]. Half of this work discusses [[theology|theological]] discussions especially [[Imamate]]. ''Bahr al-ma'arif'' is organized in several chapters and Husayn Ustadwali corrected Arabic texts in its print edition.
'''''Baḥr al-ma'arif''''' (Arabic: {{ia|بحر المعارف}}) is an [[ethics|ethical]] book in Arabic and Persian written by [[Abd al-Samad al-Hamadani]]. With the help of the speeches of [[Infallible Imams (a)]] and using a simple language, the author discusses the [[wisdom]] and [[mysticism]] in [[Shi'a]]. Half of this work discusses [[theology|theological]] discussions especially [[Imamate]]. ''Bahr al-ma'arif'' is organized in several chapters and Husayn Ustadwali corrected Arabic texts in its print edition.
==Author==
{{Main|Abd al-Samad al-Hamadani}}
Abd al-Samad al-Hamadani (d. [[1216]]/1802) was an expert in [[mysticism]], [[jurisprudence]], linguistics, and [[theology]] in the thirteenth/nineteenth century. [[Al-Wahid al-Bihbahani]] and [[al-Sayyid 'Ali al-Tabataba'i]] were the prominent teachers of Abd al-Samad.
He lived in [[Iraq]] for some years in order to learn and teach jurisprudence. It is said that sufi orders became widespread among [[Shi'a]] [[jurists]], especially in Iraq, through Abd al-Samad's works which was finally followed by [[Husayn Quli Hamadani]]. Abd al-Samad was [[martyred]] in [[Wahhabis' Attack to Karbala]] in [[1216]]/1802.


== Goal of Writing ==
== Goal of Writing ==
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