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Murder of al-Nafs al-Zakiyya: Difference between revisions

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According to a hadith from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], the murder is going to occur in [[al-Masjid al-Haram]] between the [[Rukn]] and [[Maqam of Ibrahim]].{{enote|And a young person from the Family of Muhammad whose name is Muhammad b. al-Hasan or al-Nafs al-Zakiyya is going to be murdered between the Rukn and Maqam.}}<ref> Kamal al-din, Vol 1. p 331.</ref>
According to a hadith from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], the murder is going to occur in [[al-Masjid al-Haram]] between the [[Rukn]] and [[Maqam of Ibrahim]].{{enote|And a young person from the Family of Muhammad whose name is Muhammad b. al-Hasan or al-Nafs al-Zakiyya is going to be murdered between the Rukn and Maqam.}}<ref> Kamal al-din, Vol 1. p 331.</ref>
                                    
                                    
Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya has a brother who is also going to be martyred in Mecca. [['Ammar b. Yasir]] is quoted as saying that when al-Nafs al-Zakiyya and his brother are murdered, an [[angel]] close to God will cry: "al-Mahdi is your emir and your guardian and he is the one who fills the Earth with righteousness and justice".
Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya has a brother who is also going to be martyred in Mecca. [['Ammar b. Yasir]] is quoted as saying that when al-Nafs al-Zakiyya and his brother are murdered, an [[angel]] close to God will cry: "al-Mahdi is your emir and your guardian and he is the one who fills the Earth with righteousness and justice"<ref>''Muʿjam al-aḥādīth al-Imām al-Mahdī'', vol. 1, p. 478.</ref>.


==Similar Cases==
==Similar Cases==
Supporters of [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah al-Mahḍ]] (d. 145/762) appealed to certain hadiths to identify him as al-Nafs al-Zakiyya.
Supporters of [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah al-Mahḍ]] (d. 145/762) appealed to certain hadiths to identify him as al-Nafs al-Zakiyya<ref>''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 207.</ref>.


He is different from al-Nafs al-Zakiyya who, according to other hadiths, is going to be martyred behind [[Kufa]] together with seventy helpers of his. Some contemporary authors have identified the latter with [[Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim]] and his helpers who were martyred in [[Najaf]] (which is behind Kufa).
He is different from al-Nafs al-Zakiyya who, according to other hadiths, is going to be martyred behind [[Kufa]] together with seventy helpers of his<ref>''Mawʿud shināsī'', p. 523.</ref>. Some contemporary authors have identified the latter with [[Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim]] and his helpers who were martyred in [[Najaf]] (which is behind Kufa)<ref>''ʿAṣr-i ẓuhūr'', p. 139.</ref>.


==Notes==
==Notes==
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==References==
==References==
*The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:قتل نفس زکیه|قتل نفس زکیه]]}} in Farsi WikiShia.
{{ref}}
* Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn. ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by Sayyid Aḥmad al-Ṣaqar. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [n.d].
* Kūrānī al-Amilī, ʿAlī al-. ''Muʿjam al-aḥādīth al-Imām al-Mahdī''. Qom: Maʿārif al-Islāmīya inistitute, 1411 AH.
* Kūrānī, ʿAli. ''ʿAṣr-i ẓuhūr''. Translated by Mahdi Haqqi. Fourth edition. Tehran: International Publishing Co., 1385 Sh.
* Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. Biḥār al-anwār. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Wafaʾ, 1403 AH.
* Nuʿmanī, Muḥammad b. Ibāḥīm al-. ''Kitāb al-ghayba''. Tehran, Maktaba al-Saduq, [n.d].
* Riḍwānī, ʿAlī Aṣghar. ''Mawʿud shināsī''. First edition. Qom: Publication of Masjid-i Jamkran, 1384 Sh.
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAli al-. ''Kamāl al-dīn wa tamām al-niʿma''. First edition. Beirut: al-A'lami inistitute, 1412 AH.
* ʿAyyāshī, Muḥammad b. Masʿūd al-. ''Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī''. Edited by Rasūlī Maḥallātī. Tehran: al-Maktaba al-ʿIlmīyya al-Islāmīyya, 1380 Sh.
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