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'''Hājj Mullā ʿAlī Tihrānī''' (حاج ملا علی تهرانی)(b. 1226\1811 - d. 1297\1880) was a [[twelver]] [[jurist]], [[narrator]] and expert in [[Rijal]] of 13\19 century. He studied under great scholars such as [[Sahib Fusul]], [[Kashif al-Ghita']] and [[Sahib Jawahir]]. He got expert in various fields so that it was said that he is the [[A'lam]] (the most knowledgeable) after [[Shaykh Ansari]] passed away. [[Mulla Muhammad baqir Tustari]], [[Shaykh Ali b. Husayn Khaqani]] and others are listed among his students. | '''Hājj Mullā ʿAlī Tihrānī''' (حاج ملا علی تهرانی) (b. 1226\1811 - d. 1297\1880) was a [[twelver]] [[jurist]], [[narrator]] and expert in [[Rijal]] of 13\19 century. He studied under great scholars such as [[Sahib Fusul]], [[Kashif al-Ghita']] and [[Sahib Jawahir]]. He got expert in various fields so that it was said that he is the [[A'lam]] (the most knowledgeable) after [[Shaykh Ansari]] passed away. [[Mulla Muhammad baqir Tustari]], [[Shaykh Ali b. Husayn al-Khaqani]] and others are listed among his students. | ||
==Birth== | ==Birth== | ||
He was born in 1226\1811 in [[Najaf]]. His father, Hajj Mirza Khalil Tihhrani (d. 1280\1864) was the patriarch of Khalili family and was one of the most famous doctors in his time. Mirza Khalil had passed religious studies and was respected by scholars like: [[Shaykh Ja'far Kashif al-Ghita']] and [[Sayyid Muhammad Mujahid]]. Mulla Ali's brother, [[Mirza Husayn]] was a famous jurist in the [[Constitutional Revolution]] (Mashruta) era and his other three brothers, Mirza Hasan, Mirza Muhammad and Mirza Baqir, were famous doctors in Najaf. | He was born in 1226\1811 in [[Najaf]]. His father, Hajj Mirza Khalil Tihhrani (d. 1280\1864) was the patriarch of Khalili family and was one of the most famous doctors in his time. Mirza Khalil had passed religious studies and was respected by scholars like: [[Shaykh Ja'far Kashif al-Ghita']] and [[Sayyid Muhammad Mujahid]]. Mulla Ali's brother, [[Mirza Husayn]] was a famous jurist in the [[Constitutional Revolution]] (Mashruta) era and his other three brothers, Mirza Hasan, Mirza Muhammad and Mirza Baqir, were famous doctors in Najaf. | ||
==Education and Teachers== | ==Education and Teachers== | ||
Hajj Mulla Ali Tihrani studied: | Hajj Mulla Ali Tihrani studied: | ||
[[principle of jurisprudence]] under: [[Muhammad Husayn Isfahani Ha'iri]] (Sahib Fusul), [[Sharif al-'Ulama' Mazandarani]], [[Mirza Ja'far Tuserkani]] and [[Sa'id al-'Ulama' Mazandarani]] | '''[[principle of jurisprudence]]''' under: [[Muhammad Husayn Isfahani Ha'iri]] (Sahib Fusul), [[Sharif al-'Ulama' Mazandarani]], [[Mirza Ja'far Tuserkani]] and [[Sa'id al-'Ulama' Mazandarani]] | ||
[[jurisprudence]] under: [[Muhammad Ja'far Astarabadi]] (in Rijal), [[Shaykh Isam'il Burujidi]],[[ Abu Turab Hamidani]] and [[Muhammad Taqi Khurasani]] (in mathematics), Sahib Fusul, [[Shaykh Ali Kashif al-Ghita']] and [[Muhammad Hasan Najafi]] (Sahib Jawahir) | '''[[jurisprudence]]''' under: [[Muhammad Ja'far Astarabadi]] (in Rijal), [[Shaykh Isam'il Burujidi]],[[ Abu Turab Hamidani]] and [[Muhammad Taqi Khurasani]] (in mathematics), Sahib Fusul, [[Shaykh Ali Kashif al-Ghita']] and [[Muhammad Hasan Najafi]] (Sahib Jawahir) | ||
[[philosophy]] under: [[Mulla Isma'il Ardakani]], [[Mulla Karim Kirmani]] and [[Mulla 'Abd al- 'Azim Tihrani]] | '''[[philosophy]]''' under: [[Mulla Isma'il Ardakani]], [[Mulla Karim Kirmani]] and [[Mulla 'Abd al- 'Azim Tihrani]] | ||
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==Students== | ==Students== | ||
He trained several students, like: [[Mulla Muhammad Baqir Tustari]],[[ Shaykh Ali b. Hussayn Khaqani]] and [[Abd al-Husayn Hirz al-Din]]. | He trained several students, like: [[Mulla Muhammad Baqir Tustari]], [[ Shaykh Ali b. Hussayn Khaqani]] and [[Abd al-Husayn Hirz al-Din]]. | ||
His scholarly position was admired very much that a famous jurist believed that he is A'lam (the most knowledgeable) after [[Shaykh Ansari]] passed away. [[Mieza Husayn Nuri]] (Sahib Mustadrak) called him by “Shi'a's pride” and “Shari'a's reserve”. [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] said that he was the chief shayikh of certificate-giver shayikhs (Shaykh Mashyikh al-Ijaza). | His scholarly position was admired very much that a famous jurist believed that he is A'lam (the most knowledgeable) after [[Shaykh Ansari]] passed away. [[Mieza Husayn Nuri]] (Sahib Mustadrak) called him by “Shi'a's pride” and “Shari'a's reserve”. [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] said that he was the chief shayikh of certificate-giver shayikhs (Shaykh Mashyikh al-Ijaza). | ||
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==Moral Virtues== | ==Moral Virtues== | ||
There are stories about his [[pity]] and [[ascesis]] and also about his [[humility]] and [[virtuous traits]]. He was very determined to perform [[Ziyara of Imam Husayn (a)]] frequently. Many acts of wonder have been reported form him. | There are stories about his [[pity]] and [[ascesis]] and also about his [[humility]] and [[virtuous traits]]. He was very determined to perform [[Ziyara of Imam Husayn (a)]] frequently. Many acts of wonder have been reported form him. | ||
==Various Fields of Knowledge == | ==Various Fields of Knowledge == | ||
He knew [[occult sciences]] (al-'Ulum al-Ghariba) and history. He had memorized [[Quran]], [[Bible]] (the Old and New Testament) and many supplications. He was also familiar with Hebrew language. | He knew [[occult sciences]] (al-'Ulum al-Ghariba) and history. He had memorized ''[[Quran]]'', ''[[Bible]]'' (the Old and New Testament) and many supplications. He was also familiar with Hebrew language. | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
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==Works== | ==Works== | ||
His important works are mainly in jurisprudence and [[Hadith]] (narration). Some of his works are: | His important works are mainly in [[jurisprudence]] and [[Hadith]] (narration). Some of his works are: | ||
*Khza'in al-Ahkam, commentary on [[Talkhis al-Maram]] (written by [['Allama Hilli]]) | *''Khza'in al-Ahkam'', commentary on ''[[Talkhis al-Maram]]'' (written by [['Allama Hilli]]) | ||
*Persian translation of Talkhis Hidayat al-Nasikin min al-Hujjaj wa al-Mu'tamirin (written by Muhammad Hasan Najafi) by the request of the author. | *Persian translation of ''[[Talkhis Hidayat al-Nasikin min al-Hujjaj wa al-Mu'tamirin]]'' (written by [[Muhammad Hasan Najafi]]) by the request of the author. | ||
*Ghusun al-Aykat al-Gharawiyah fi al-Usul al-Fiqhiyyah. | *''[[Ghusun al-Aykat al-Gharawiyah fi al-Usul al-Fiqhiyyah]]''. | ||
*Commentary on the chapter of Wassiyah form [[Shara'i' al-Islam]] (written by [[Muhaqiq Hilli]]) | *Commentary on the chapter of Wassiyah form ''[[Shara'i' al-Islam]]'' (written by [[Muhaqiq Hilli]]) | ||
*Islamic laws (from Tahara ([[purification]]) to the end of Salat al-Jama'a ([[congregational prayer]])) under the title Al-Nubdha min al-Ahkam al-Shar'iyyah. | *Islamic laws (from Tahara ([[purification]]) to the end of Salat al-Jama'a ([[congregational prayer]])) under the title ''Al-Nubdha min al-Ahkam al-Shar'iyyah''. | ||
*Al-Fawa'id al-Rijaliyyah (in Hadith and Rijal) Muhammad Baqir Tustari glossed it. | *''Al-Fawa'id al-Rijaliyyah'' (in [[Hadith]] and [[Rijal]]) [[Muhammad Baqir Tustari]] glossed it. | ||
*Subul al-Hidayah fi 'Ilm al-Dirayyah | *''Subul al-Hidayah fi 'Ilm al-Dirayyah'' | ||
*Hisab al-'Uqud, commentary on the narration of [[Abu Talib]]'s faith. | *''Hisab al-'Uqud'', commentary on the narration of [[Abu Talib]]'s faith. | ||
*Commentary and glosses on [[al-Ta'liqat al-Bihbahaniyyah]] (written by [[Wahid Bihbahani]] d. 1206\1792) | *Commentary and glosses on ''[[al-Ta'liqat al-Bihbahaniyyah]]'' (written by [[Wahid Bihbahani]] d. 1206\1792) | ||
*Glosses on [[Muntaha al-Maqal]] (written by [[Abu Ali Ha'iri]] d. 1216\1802) in [[Rijal]]. | *Glosses on ''[[Muntaha al-Maqal]]'' (written by [[Abu Ali Ha'iri]] d. 1216\1802) in [[Rijal]]. | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||