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Al-Hasan al-Basri: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person | |||
| name = Al-Hasan al-Basri | |||
| known for = | |||
| image = حسن بصری.jpg | |||
| image_size =220px | |||
| caption = '''The Shrine of Hasan al-Basri''' | |||
| Full Name =Al-Hasan al-Basri | |||
| Teknonym = Abu Sa'id or Abu Muhammad or Abu 'Ali | |||
| Epithet = Imam al-Tabi'in, Sayyid al-Tabi'in, and Shaykh al-Islam | |||
| Well Known As = | |||
| Religious Affiliation = [[Islam]] | |||
| Lineage = | |||
| Wellknown Relatives = | |||
| Birth =During the lifetime of [[Prophet (s)]] | |||
| Place of Birth =[[Medina]] | |||
| Places of Residence = [[Basra]] | |||
| Place of Residence = | |||
| Death = 110/728, Basra | |||
| Cause of Death = | |||
| Martyrdom = <!--in case of martyrdom--> | |||
| Cause of Martyrdom = | |||
| Burial Place = Basra | |||
| Era = | |||
| Known for = | |||
| Professors = [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari]], [[Anas b. Malik]] | |||
| Students = [[Malik b. Dinar]], Thabit al-Banani, [[Ghaylan al-Damishqi]] | |||
| Notable roles = | |||
| Works = ''Tafsir al-Qur'an'' (exegesis of the Qur'an) | |||
| Activities = | |||
}} | |||
'''Al-Hasan al-Basri''' (Arabic: {{ia|الحسن البصري}}), born as al-Hasan b. Abu l-Hasan al-Yasar, was a theologian, a Quranic [[exegete]], a scholar of [[hadith]]s, a preacher, a [[jurist]], and one of the eight well-known [[zahid]]s (or ascetics) of the first and second centuries. There is no agreement over the school of thought he belonged to. | '''Al-Hasan al-Basri''' (Arabic: {{ia|الحسن البصري}}), born as al-Hasan b. Abu l-Hasan al-Yasar, was a theologian, a Quranic [[exegete]], a scholar of [[hadith]]s, a preacher, a [[jurist]], and one of the eight well-known [[zahid]]s (or ascetics) of the first and second centuries. There is no agreement over the school of thought he belonged to. | ||
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Al-Hasan’s father was from Maysan, and was at first a [[Christian]] and his name was Yasar or Firuz (or Piruz). In an Islamic conquest, Firuz was captivated and turned into one of [[Mawali]] (slaves). He was then taken to Medina and was emancipated after a while. There, he had a [[bond of wala']] (being emancipated) with Rybay' bt. Nadr or [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari]] or another person from [[Ansar]]. Hence, al-Hasan is also called al-Ansari. | Al-Hasan’s father was from Maysan, and was at first a [[Christian]] and his name was Yasar or Firuz (or Piruz). In an Islamic conquest, Firuz was captivated and turned into one of [[Mawali]] (slaves). He was then taken to Medina and was emancipated after a while. There, he had a [[bond of wala']] (being emancipated) with Rybay' bt. Nadr or [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari]] or another person from [[Ansar]]. Hence, al-Hasan is also called al-Ansari. | ||
Al-Hasan’s mother, Khayra (also known with her | Al-Hasan’s mother, Khayra (also known with her teknonym, Umm al-Hasan), was captivated in the Conquest of Maysan, and had a bond of wala' with [[Umm Salama]], the wife of the Prophet (s), or some other people. Khayra taught the [[Qur'an]] to women and preached them. Moreover, she was allegedly a reliable transmitter of hadiths who transmitted [[hadith]]s from two wives of the Prophet (s), Umm Salama and [['A'isha]], and her two sons, al-Hasan and Sa'id, as well as others, transmitted hadiths from her. Her hadiths have also been cited by prominent [[Sunni]] scholars. | ||
===Title and Teknonym=== | ===Title and Teknonym=== | ||
Al-Hasan was known as Imam al-Tabi'in, Sayyid al-Tabi'in, and Shaykh al-Islam, and his | Al-Hasan was known as Imam al-Tabi'in, Sayyid al-Tabi'in, and Shaykh al-Islam, and his teknonym was Abu Sa'id or Abu Muhammad or Abu 'Ali. | ||
===Migration to Basra=== | ===Migration to Basra=== | ||
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| redirects= | | redirects= | ||