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Ali b. al-Husayn b. Musa b. Babawayh al-Qummi: Difference between revisions
Ali b. al-Husayn b. Musa b. Babawayh al-Qummi (view source)
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'''Abū | |||
'''Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn b. Mūsā b. Bābawayh al-Qummī'''(علی بن حسین بن موسی بن بابویه) (d. 329/941) was a [[Shi'a]] [[faqih]], [[hadith]] scholar and [[religious authority]] for the people of [[Qom]] and suburb. He was the father of [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]. | |||
[[File:مقبره علی بن حسین بن موسی بن بابویه در قم.jpg|270px|thumbnail|The tomb of Ibn babawayh al-Qummi in [[Qom]]]] | [[File:مقبره علی بن حسین بن موسی بن بابویه در قم.jpg|270px|thumbnail|The tomb of Ibn babawayh al-Qummi in [[Qom]]]] | ||
== | == Family == | ||
Babwayh or Babuyeh is the name of their ancestor which is an ancient [[Persian]] name. Ibn babawayh established a family of knowledgeable scholars, generations of whom were famous until late 6th century AH and [[Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b. babawayh|Muntajab al-Din]], the last scholar of whom had the same [[kunya]] and his name was [[Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b. babawayh]].<ref> Nafisi. ''Muqadama masadiq al-ikhwan''. vol. 1. p. 11-28.</ref> | Babwayh or Babuyeh is the name of their ancestor which is an ancient [[Persian]] name. Ibn babawayh established a family of knowledgeable scholars, generations of whom were famous until late 6th century AH and [[Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b. babawayh|Muntajab al-Din]], the last scholar of whom had the same [[kunya]] and his name was [[Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b. babawayh]].<ref> Nafisi. ''Muqadama masadiq al-ikhwan''. vol. 1. p. 11-28.</ref> | ||
[[Suliyman b. 'Abd allah Bahrani|Bahrani]] wrote the biography of this family in a book called ''[[Fihrist Al babawayh wa 'ulama' al-bahrayn]]''. | [[Suliyman b. 'Abd allah Bahrani|Bahrani]] wrote the biography of this family in a book called ''[[Fihrist Al babawayh wa 'ulama' al-bahrayn]]''. | ||
== Major Events of | == Major Events of Life == | ||
There are not much known about his life except for certain events such as [[Imam Hasan al-'Askari]]'s (a) letter to him, his meeting with [[Husayn b. Mansur Hallaj]] (d. 309/921) and his travels to [[Baghdad]]. | There are not much known about his life except for certain events such as [[Imam Hasan al-'Askari]]'s (a) letter to him, his meeting with [[Husayn b. Mansur Hallaj]] (d. 309/921) and his travels to [[Baghdad]]. | ||
=== Imam Hasan al-'Askari | === Letter of Imam Hasan al-'Askari (a) === | ||
[[Imam Hasan al-'Askari]]'s (a) letter to Ibn babawayh shows his long life. | [[Imam Hasan al-'Askari]]'s (a) letter to Ibn babawayh shows his long life. | ||
=== | === Meeting with Hallaj === | ||
Ibn Babawayh met [[Hallaj]] in [[Qom]]. According to reports, Hallaj introduced himself as the delegate of the promised [[Imam Mahdi (a)]] and was severely criticized by Ibn Babawayh and was expelled from [[Qom]]. | Ibn Babawayh met [[Hallaj]] in [[Qom]]. According to reports, Hallaj introduced himself as the delegate of the promised [[Imam Mahdi (a)]] and was severely criticized by Ibn Babawayh and was expelled from [[Qom]]. | ||
=== Travels | === Travels === | ||
It is recorded that Ibn Babawayh had three travels to [[Iraq]]: | It is recorded that Ibn Babawayh had three travels to [[Iraq]]: | ||
His first travel has seemingly been a short time after [[Muhammad b. 'Uthman]] (d. 304 or 305/916) passed away.<ref>al-Shaykh al-Saduq. ''Kamal al-din''. vol. 1. p. 376; Najashi. ''Rijal''. vol. 1. p. 184.</ref> His second travel was in 326 AH in which [[Talla'ukbari]] learned [[hadith]]s from him<ref> Mamaqani. ''Tanqih al-maqal''. vol. 2. p. 283.</ref> and his last travel to [[Baghdad]] has been in 328 AH when [[Abu al-Hasan 'Abbas b. 'Amr Kaludhani]] known as [[Abu al-Hasan 'Abbas b. 'Amr Kaludhani|Ibn Abi Marwan]] received a permission from him for narrating hadiths. | His first travel has seemingly been a short time after [[Muhammad b. 'Uthman]] (d. 304 or 305/916) passed away.<ref>al-Shaykh al-Saduq. ''Kamal al-din''. vol. 1. p. 376; Najashi. ''Rijal''. vol. 1. p. 184.</ref> His second travel was in 326 AH in which [[Talla'ukbari]] learned [[hadith]]s from him<ref> Mamaqani. ''Tanqih al-maqal''. vol. 2. p. 283.</ref> and his last travel to [[Baghdad]] has been in 328 AH when [[Abu al-Hasan 'Abbas b. 'Amr Kaludhani]] known as [[Abu al-Hasan 'Abbas b. 'Amr Kaludhani|Ibn Abi Marwan]] received a permission from him for narrating hadiths. | ||
== | == Scholarly and Social Position == | ||
[[Ibn Nadim]] described him among reliable [[Shi'a]] authorities.<ref> Ibn Nadim. ''al-Fihrist''. p. 237. </ref> | [[Ibn Nadim]] described him among reliable [[Shi'a]] authorities.<ref> Ibn Nadim. ''al-Fihrist''. p. 237. </ref> | ||
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People who have narrated hadith from him include his two sons [[Al-Shaykh al-Saduq|Abu Ja'far Muhammad al-Saduq]] and [[Abu 'Abd Allah Husayn]] as well as [[Muhammd b. Ahmad b. Dawud]], [[Harun b. Musa al-Talla'ukbari]] and [[Salamat b. Muhammad]].<ref>al-Tusi. ''Tahdhib al-ahkam''. vol. 1. p. 302; al-Tusi. ''Rijal''. p. 482. al-Tusi. ''al-Fihrist''. p. 157.</ref> | People who have narrated hadith from him include his two sons [[Al-Shaykh al-Saduq|Abu Ja'far Muhammad al-Saduq]] and [[Abu 'Abd Allah Husayn]] as well as [[Muhammd b. Ahmad b. Dawud]], [[Harun b. Musa al-Talla'ukbari]] and [[Salamat b. Muhammad]].<ref>al-Tusi. ''Tahdhib al-ahkam''. vol. 1. p. 302; al-Tusi. ''Rijal''. p. 482. al-Tusi. ''al-Fihrist''. p. 157.</ref> | ||
== | == Works == | ||
Ibn Babawayh was a prolific writer as [[Ibn Nadim]]<ref> Ibn nadim. ''al-Fihrist''. p .277.</ref> reports seeing [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]'s written permission to another to quote from 100 works of his father. | Ibn Babawayh was a prolific writer as [[Ibn Nadim]]<ref> Ibn nadim. ''al-Fihrist''. p .277.</ref> reports seeing [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]'s written permission to another to quote from 100 works of his father. | ||
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* ''[[Al-Mi'raj]]'' | * ''[[Al-Mi'raj]]'' | ||
== | == Children == | ||
Ibn Babawayh had three sons: Muhammad ([[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]) and Husayn who were among greatest [[Shi'a]] [[faqih]]s and [[Hasan b. 'Ali b. babawayh|Hasan]] who was a pious and ascetic man who did not associate with people.<ref>Afandi. ''Riad al-ulama''. vol. 4. p. 11.</ref> | Ibn Babawayh had three sons: Muhammad ([[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]) and Husayn who were among greatest [[Shi'a]] [[faqih]]s and [[Hasan b. 'Ali b. babawayh|Hasan]] who was a pious and ascetic man who did not associate with people.<ref>Afandi. ''Riad al-ulama''. vol. 4. p. 11.</ref> | ||
== Demise and Tomb == | |||
According to a report on his demise, [[Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b. Muhammad Samuri]], who passed away in the [[month of Sha'ban]] of the same year Ibn Babawayh passed away, told his students of Ibn Babawayh's demise when he was in [[Baghdad]] and when 17 days later, the news of Ibn Babawayh's demise came to Baghdad, his report was confirmed.<ref>al-Shaykh al-Saduq. Kamal al-din. vol. 1. p. 276: al-Tusi. ''Al-Ghayba''. vol. 1. p. 242.</ref> | |||
The year of Ibn Babawayh's demise was called [[Tanathur al-Nujum]] due to shower of many meteors or dying of some notable [[Shi'a]] scholars.<ref> Najashi. ''Rijal''. vol. 1. p. 185.</ref> | |||
He is buried in [[Qom]], [[Iran]]. | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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[[ar:علي بن بابويه]] | [[ar:علي بن بابويه]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Hadith transmitters]] | ||
[[Category:Faqihs]] | |||