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Ali b. al-Husayn b. Musa b. Babawayh al-Qummi: Difference between revisions
Ali b. al-Husayn b. Musa b. Babawayh al-Qummi (view source)
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{{about| | {{about|'Ali b. al-Husayn b. Musa b. Babawayh |other people who named as Ibn Babawayh|Ibn Babawayh (disambiguation)}} | ||
{{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities | {{Infobox Shia scholar without Socio-political activities | ||
| title = Ibn Babawayh | | title = Ibn Babawayh | ||
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| Scholarly activities = | | Scholarly activities = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Mūsā b. Bābawayh al-Qummī'''(Arabic: {{ia|علي بن الحسين بن موسی بن بابويه القمي}}) (d. [[329]]/941) was a [[Shi'a]] [[ | '''Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Mūsā b. Bābawayh al-Qummī'''(Arabic: {{ia|علي بن الحسين بن موسی بن بابويه القمي}}) (d. [[329]]/941) was a [[Shi'a]] [[jurist]], [[hadith]] scholar and [[religious authority]] for the people of [[Qom]] and suburb. He was the father of [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]. | ||
== Family == | == Family == | ||
Babawayh or Babuyih is the name of their ancestor which is an ancient [[Persian]] name. Ibn babawayh established a family of knowledgeable scholars, generations of whom were famous until the late 6th/[[12th]] century and [[Muntajab al-Din al-Razi]], the last scholar of whom had the same [[ | Babawayh or Babuyih is the name of their ancestor which is an ancient [[Persian]] name. Ibn babawayh established a family of knowledgeable scholars, generations of whom were famous until the late 6th/[[12th]] century and [[Muntajab al-Din al-Razi]], the last scholar of whom had the same [[teknonym]] and his name was [[Abu l-Hasan 'Ali b. babawayh]].<ref> Nafisi. ''Muqadama masadiq al-ikhwan''. vol. 1. p. 11-28.</ref> | ||
[[Suliyman b. 'Abd allah Bahrani|Bahrani]] wrote the biography of this family in a book called ''[[Fihrist Al babawayh wa 'ulama' al-bahrayn]]''. | [[Suliyman b. 'Abd allah Bahrani|Bahrani]] wrote the biography of this family in a book called ''[[Fihrist Al babawayh wa 'ulama' al-bahrayn]]''. | ||
== Major Events of Life == | == Major Events of Life == | ||
There are not much known about his life except for certain events such as [[Imam Hasan al-'Askari]]'s | There are not much known about his life except for certain events such as [[Imam Hasan al-'Askari (a)]]'s letter to him, his meeting with [[Husayn b. Mansur al-Hallaj]] (d. 309/921) and his travels to [[Baghdad]]. | ||
=== Letter of Imam Hasan al-'Askari (a) === | === Letter of Imam Hasan al-'Askari (a) === | ||
Imam Hasan al-'Askari's (a) letter to Ibn babawayh shows his long life. | |||
=== Meeting with Hallaj === | === Meeting with Hallaj === | ||
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Ibn Babawayh's son, [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] has mentioned his father among his [[hadith]] references.<ref> al- Shaykh al-Saduq. ''Amali''. p. 81-115.</ref> | Ibn Babawayh's son, [[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]] has mentioned his father among his [[hadith]] references.<ref> al- Shaykh al-Saduq. ''Amali''. p. 81-115.</ref> | ||
Ibn Babawayh was a trust-worthy [[ | Ibn Babawayh was a trust-worthy [[jurist]] and the leader of the people of [[Qom]].<ref> Najashi. ''Rijal''. p. 184; al-hilli. ''Rijal''. p. 241.</ref> | ||
He had such a great position in [[ | He had such a great position in [[jurisprudence]] and [[hadith]] that when there was no hadith about a situation or there was a doubt in the text of available hadiths, Shi'a scholars referred to his rulings in ''[[al-Sharayi']]''; i.e they regarded his rulings as in full agreement with hadiths and believed that he must have referred to a reliable hadith for his ruling.<ref> al-Shahid al-awwal. ''Dhikri al-shi'a''. p. 4-5.</ref> | ||
== Narrating Hadith == | == Narrating Hadith == | ||
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[[Al-Najashi]] has mentioned Ibn Babawayh's works as follows, | [[Al-Najashi]] has mentioned Ibn Babawayh's works as follows, | ||
{{cb|3}} | |||
* ''Al-Wudu''' | * ''Al-Wudu''' | ||
* ''Al-Salat'' | * ''Al-Salat'' | ||
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* ''[[Al-Mawarith]]'' | * ''[[Al-Mawarith]]'' | ||
* ''[[Al-Mi'raj]]'' | * ''[[Al-Mi'raj]]'' | ||
{{end}} | |||
== Children == | == Children == | ||
Ibn Babawayh had three sons: Muhammad ([[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]) and Husayn who were among greatest [[Shi'a]] [[ | Ibn Babawayh had three sons: Muhammad ([[al-Shaykh al-Saduq]]) and Husayn who were among greatest [[Shi'a]] [[jurist]]s and [[Hasan b. 'Ali b. babawayh|Hasan]] who was a [[Taqwa|pious]] and [[ascetic]] man who did not associate with people.<ref>Afandi. ''Riad al-ulama''. vol. 4. p. 11.</ref> | ||
== Demise and Tomb == | == Demise and Tomb == | ||
According to a report on his demise, [[Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b. Muhammad Samuri]], who passed away in the [[month of Sha'ban]] of the same year Ibn Babawayh passed away, told his students of Ibn Babawayh's demise when he was in [[Baghdad]] and when | According to a report on his demise, [[Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b. Muhammad Samuri]], who passed away in the [[month of Sha'ban]] of the same year Ibn Babawayh passed away, told his students of Ibn Babawayh's demise when he was in [[Baghdad]] and when seventeen days later, the news of Ibn Babawayh's demise came to Baghdad, his report was confirmed.<ref>al-Shaykh al-Saduq. Kamal al-din. vol. 1. p. 276: al-Tusi. ''Al-Ghayba''. vol. 1. p. 242.</ref> | ||
The year of Ibn Babawayh's demise was called [[Tanathur al-Nujum]] due to shower of many meteors or dying of some notable [[Shi'a]] scholars.<ref> Najashi. ''Rijal''. vol. 1. p. 185.</ref> | The year of Ibn Babawayh's demise was called [[Tanathur al-Nujum]] due to shower of many meteors or dying of some notable [[Shi'a]] scholars.<ref> Najashi. ''Rijal''. vol. 1. p. 185.</ref> | ||
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[[ur:علی بن حسین بن موسی بن بابویہ]] | [[ur:علی بن حسین بن موسی بن بابویہ]] | ||
[[fr:Ali b. al-Husayn b. Mûsâ b. Bâbawayh]] | [[fr:Ali b. al-Husayn b. Mûsâ b. Bâbawayh]] | ||
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[[Category:Hadith transmitters]] | [[Category:Hadith transmitters]] | ||
[[Category:Faqihs]] | [[Category:Faqihs]] | ||
[[Category:Scholars of the 14th century]] | [[Category:Scholars of the 14th century]] | ||