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Abu Talib: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Hujun Cemetery-1.jpg|thumbnail|[[Hujun Cemetery]], [[Mecca]], also well-known as Abu Talib Cemetery, where Abu Talib was buried]]
[[File:Hajun Cemetery-1.jpg|thumbnail|[[al-Hajun Cemetery]], [[Mecca]], also well-known as Abu Talib Cemetery, where Abu Talib was buried]]
'''ʿAbd Manāf b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Ḥāshim''' (عبد مناف بن عبدالمطّلب بن هاشم) known as Abu Talib, the father of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and the uncle of [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah (s)]] was among the nobility of [[Mecca]] and the [[Tribe of Banu Hashim]]. In [[Diwan Abu Talib]], there are many verses which show his belief in [[Islam]]. These verses have been proved to have similar interpretations since their common point is Abu Talib's mentioning his belief in the [[Prophethood]] of the [[Prophet of Islam (s)]].
'''ʿAbd Manāf b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Ḥāshim''' (عبد مناف بن عبدالمطّلب بن هاشم) known as Abu Talib, the father of [['Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and the uncle of [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah (s)]] was among the nobility of [[Mecca]] and the [[Tribe of Banu Hashim]]. In [[Diwan Abu Talib]], there are many verses which show his belief in [[Islam]]. These verses have been proved to have similar interpretations since their common point is Abu Talib's mentioning his belief in the [[Prophethood]] of the [[Prophet of Islam (s)]].


He had the position of [[Siqayat al-Haj]]. After [['Abd al-Muttalib]], his father passed away, he took the guardianship of Muhammad (s), his nephew, and greatly supported Muhammad (s) during his mission. It is quoted from the Prophet (s), "[[Quraysh]] feared me until Abu Talib was alive." [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] narrated that when Abu Talib passed away, angel [[Gabriel]] came to the Prophet (s) and told him, "Go out of Mecca since you have no support in this city."
He had the position of [[Siqayat al-Haj]]. After [['Abd al-Muttalib]], his father passed away, he took the guardianship of Muhammad (s), his nephew, and greatly supported Muhammad (s) during his mission. It is quoted from the Prophet (s), "[[Quraysh]] feared me until Abu Talib was alive." [[Al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] narrated that when Abu Talib passed away, angel [[Gabriel]] came to the Prophet (s) and told him, "Go out of Mecca since you have no support in this city."


On the day Abu Talib passed away, the Prophet (s) asked Imam 'Ali (a) to do the [[ritual ablution]] for Abu Talib and shroud him while he (s) was very sorrowful and cried and prayed [[God]] for Abu Talib's forgiveness. When they arrived at the burial place of Abu Talib, the Prophet (s) said, "I ask God for your forgiveness in the manner that all [[Jinn|Jinns]] and people wonder." He was buried in Mecca beside the grave of his father Abd al-Muttalib in [[Hujun cemetery]].
On the day Abu Talib passed away, the Prophet (s) asked Imam 'Ali (a) to do the [[ritual ablution]] for Abu Talib and shroud him while he (s) was very sorrowful and cried and prayed [[God]] for Abu Talib's forgiveness. When they arrived at the burial place of Abu Talib, the Prophet (s) said, "I ask God for your forgiveness in the manner that all [[Jinn|Jinns]] and people wonder." He was buried in Mecca beside the grave of his father Abd al-Muttalib in [[al-Hajun cemetery]].


== His Birth and Lineage ==
== His Birth and Lineage ==
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== His Demise ==
== His Demise ==
[[File:Hujun Cemetery-2.jpg|thumbnail|A view of [[Hujun Cemetery]], [[Mecca]], also well-known as Abu Talib Cemetery, where Abu Talib was buried]]
[[File:Hajun Cemetery-2.jpg|thumbnail|A view of [[al-Hajun Cemetery]], [[Mecca]], also well-known as Abu Talib Cemetery, where Abu Talib was buried]]
There are different reports on the day and month Abu Talib passed away, but according to [[Shi'a]] sources, he passed away on 26th of [[Rajab]] 10 years after the Prophet's (s) beginning of his mission (22nd of March, 619) and three days later [[Lady Khadija (a)]] passed away at the age of 85 years old. Some have mentioned his demise happened on 1st of [[Dhu al-Qi'da]] (23rd of June) or [[Shawwal]] (25th of May). The [[Prophet (s)]] called that year "[['Am al-Huzn]]" (Year of Sadness). On the day Abu Talib passed away, the Prophet (s) asked [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] to do the [[ritual ablution]] for Abu Talib and shroud him while he (s) was very sorrowful and cried and prayed [[God]] for Abu Talib's forgiveness. When they arrived at the burial place of Abu Talib, the Prophet (s) said, "I ask God for your forgiveness in the manner that all [[Jinn|Jinns]] and people wonder."<ref>Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Vol.7, P.176</ref> He was buried in [[Mecca]] beside the grave of his father Abd al-Muttalib in [[Hujun cemetery]].
There are different reports on the day and month Abu Talib passed away, but according to [[Shi'a]] sources, he passed away on 26th of [[Rajab]] 10 years after the Prophet's (s) beginning of his mission (22nd of March, 619) and three days later [[Lady Khadija (a)]] passed away at the age of 85 years old. Some have mentioned his demise happened on 1st of [[Dhu al-Qi'da]] (23rd of June) or [[Shawwal]] (25th of May). The [[Prophet (s)]] called that year "[['Am al-Huzn]]" (Year of Sadness). On the day Abu Talib passed away, the Prophet (s) asked [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] to do the [[ritual ablution]] for Abu Talib and shroud him while he (s) was very sorrowful and cried and prayed [[God]] for Abu Talib's forgiveness. When they arrived at the burial place of Abu Talib, the Prophet (s) said, "I ask God for your forgiveness in the manner that all [[Jinn|Jinns]] and people wonder."<ref>Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Vol.7, P.176</ref> He was buried in [[Mecca]] beside the grave of his father Abd al-Muttalib in [[al-Hajun cemetery]].


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
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[[Category:The companions of the Prophet (s)]]
[[Category:The companions of the Prophet (s)]]
[[Category:Buried in Mecca]]
[[Category:Buried in Mecca]]
[[Category:Buried in Hujun Cemetery]]
[[Category:Buried in al-Hajun Cemetery]]
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