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'''Bāqir al-‘Ulūm''' (Arabic: {{ia|باقر العلوم}}) or '''al-Bāqir''' (Arabic: {{ia|الباقر}}) is the most famous epithet of [[Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a)]]. In the book ''[[Ilal al-sharayi' (book)|Ilal al-sharayi']]'', it is narrated from [[Jabir b. Yazid al-Ju'fi]] that in answering the question why the fifth Imam (a) was called “al-Baqir”? He said, “Because, he (a) really split sciences.” | |||
As mentioned in the book Wasilat al-khadim written by Fadl b. Ruzbihan, a Sunni scholar of the 9th and 10th centuries | As mentioned in the book ''[[Wasilat al-khadim]]'' written by [[Fadl b. Ruzbihan]], a Sunni scholar of the 9th/15th and 10th/16th centuries, the [[Prophet (s)]] granted the fifth Imam (a) the mentioned epithet; and it is mentioned in a [[narration]] by [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] that the Prophet (s) gave the epithet “al-Baqir” to his father Imam al-Baqir (a) as an exclusive merit. The Prophet (s) promised [[Jabir b. Abd Allah al-Ansari]] that “you will live [long] until you see my son Muhammad b. Ali b. Husayn b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a), who has been blessed with the epithet al-Baqir in the [[Torah]], and when you meet him, pass my greetings to him.” | ||
Also, in another narration, in the book Tadhkirat al-khawas, written by Sibt b. Jawzi (d. 654 | Also, in another narration, in the book ''[[Tadhkirat al-khawas]]'', written by Sibt b. Jawzi (d. 654/1256), it is said that Imam (a) was called al-Baqir because his forehead was dented due to frequent [[prostration]]s. | ||
==References== | |||
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* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[[:fa:باقرالعلوم (لقب)|باقرالعلوم (لقب)]]}} in Farsi WikiShia. | |||
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{{Imam al-Baqir (a)}} | |||
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[[Category:Epithets of Imam al-Baqir (a)]] | |||