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Baqir al-'Ulum (epithet): Difference between revisions
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'''Bāqir al-‘Ulūm''' (Arabic: {{ia|باقر العلوم}}) or '''al-Bāqir''' (Arabic: {{ia|الباقر}}) is the most famous epithet of [[Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a)]]. In the book ''[[Ilal al-sharayi' (book)|Ilal al-sharayi']]'', it is narrated from [[Jabir b. Yazid al-Ju'fi]] that in answering the question why the fifth Imam (a) was called “al-Baqir”? He said, “Because, he (a) really split sciences.” | '''Bāqir al-‘Ulūm''' (Arabic: {{ia|باقر العلوم}}) or '''al-Bāqir''' (Arabic: {{ia|الباقر}}) is the most famous epithet of [[Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a)]].<ref>Qummī, ''Muntahā l-āmāl'', vol. 2, p. 1263.</ref> In the book ''[[Ilal al-sharayi' (book)|Ilal al-sharayi']]'', it is narrated from [[Jabir b. Yazid al-Ju'fi]] that in answering the question why the fifth Imam (a) was called “al-Baqir”? He said, “Because, he (a) really split sciences.”<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ'', vol. 1, p. 233.</ref> | ||
As mentioned in the book ''[[Wasilat al-khadim]]'' written by [[Fadl b. Ruzbihan]], a Sunni scholar of the 9th/15th and 10th/16th centuries, the [[Prophet (s)]] granted the fifth Imam (a) the mentioned epithet; and it is mentioned in a [[narration]] by [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] that the Prophet (s) gave the epithet “al-Baqir” to his father Imam al-Baqir (a) as an exclusive merit. The Prophet (s) promised [[Jabir b. Abd Allah al-Ansari]] that “you will live [long] until you see my son Muhammad b. Ali b. al-Husayn b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a), who has been blessed with the epithet al-Baqir in the [[Torah]], and when you meet him, pass my greetings to him.” | As mentioned in the book ''[[Wasilat al-khadim]]'' written by [[Fadl b. Ruzbihan]], a Sunni scholar of the 9th/15th and 10th/16th centuries, the [[Prophet (s)]] granted the fifth Imam (a) the mentioned epithet;<ref>Khunjī Iṣfahānī, ''Wasīlat al-khādim'', p. 190.</ref> and it is mentioned in a [[narration]] by [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] that the Prophet (s) gave the epithet “al-Baqir” to his father Imam al-Baqir (a) as an exclusive merit.<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Ikhtiṣāṣ'', p. 62.</ref> The Prophet (s) promised [[Jabir b. Abd Allah al-Ansari]] that “you will live [long] until you see my son Muhammad b. Ali b. al-Husayn b. Ali b. Abi Talib (a), who has been blessed with the epithet al-Baqir in the [[Torah]], and when you meet him, pass my greetings to him.”<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 46, p. 225.</ref> | ||
Also, in another narration, in the book ''[[Tadhkirat al-khawas]]'', written by Sibt b. al-Jawzi (d. 654/1256-7), it is said that the fifth Imam (a) was called al-Baqir because his forehead was dented due to frequent [[prostration]]s. | Also, in another narration, in the book ''[[Tadhkirat al-khawas]]'', written by Sibt b. al-Jawzi (d. 654/1256-7), it is said that the fifth Imam (a) was called al-Baqir because his forehead was dented due to frequent [[prostration]]s.<ref>Ibn al-Jawzī, ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ'', p. 302.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Khunjī Iṣfahānī, Faḍl Allāh. ''Wasīlat al-khādim ilā al-makhdūm''. Qom: Intishārāt-i Anṣārīyān, 1375 SH. | ||
{{end}} | * Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Tehran: Islāmiyya, 1363 SH. | ||
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Ikhtiṣāṣ''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Beirut: Dār al-Mufīd, 1414 AH. | |||
* Qummī, Shaykh ʿAbbās. ''Muntahā l-āmāl fī tawārīkh al-Nabī wa al-Āl''. Qom: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn, 1379 SH. | |||
* Sibṭ b. al-Jawzī, Yūsuf b. Qazāwughlī. ''Tadhkirat al-khawāṣ min al-umma fī dhikr khaṣāʾṣ al-Aʾimma''. Qom: Manshūrāt al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, 1418 AH. | |||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿIlal al-sharāʾiʿ''. Edited by Sayyid Muḥammad Ṣādiq Baḥr al-ʿUlūm. Najaf: Manshurāt al-Maktaba al-Ḥaydariyya, 1385 AH. | |||
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{{Epithets and Titles}} | {{Epithets and Titles}} | ||
{{Imam al-Baqir (a)}} | {{Imam al-Baqir (a)}} | ||
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