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Abu Jahl: Difference between revisions

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===Tormenting and Threatening Newly Converted Muslims===
===Tormenting and Threatening Newly Converted Muslims===
Abu Jahl prevented people from conversion to [[Islam]]. When someone converted to Islam, he threatened or tortured him until he gave up on Islam. [[Bilal b. Rabah]], [[Yasir b. 'Amir]], and [[Sumayya bt. Khabbat]], among others, were tortured by him because they had embraced Islam and supported the Prophet (s). Sumayya was [[Martyrdom|martyred]] under his tortures. Moreover, he returned his maternal brother 'Ayyash b. Abu Rabiʿa, who had departed toward Medina to join [[Emigrants|Muslim migrants]], from [[Quba]] to [[Mecca]], where he imprisoned him. According to historical accounts, Abu Jahl had various plots in dealing with newly converted Muslims. If the convert had a social position, he humiliated and insulted him; if he was a merchant, he threatened to boycott his business and destroy his capital, and if he was impoverished, he tortured and persecuted him.
Abu Jahl prevented people from conversion to [[Islam]].<ref>Ibn Hishām, Al-Sīrat al-Nabī, vol. 1, p. 320.</ref> When someone converted to Islam, he threatened or tortured him until he gave up on Islam.<ref>Ibn Hishām, Al-Sīrat al-Nabī, vol. 1, p. 320.</ref> [[Bilal b. Rabah]]<ref>Ibn Athīr, ''Usd al-ghāba'', vol. 1, p. 263.</ref>, [[Yasir b. 'Amir]], and [[Sumayya bt. Khabbat]], among others, were tortured by him because they had embraced Islam and supported the Prophet (s). Sumayya was [[Martyrdom|martyred]] under his tortures.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''Al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 4, p. 1865.</ref> Moreover, he returned his maternal brother 'Ayyash b. Abu Rabiʿa, who had departed toward Medina to join [[Emigrants|Muslim migrants]], from [[Quba]] to [[Mecca]], where he imprisoned him.<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 4, p. 96.</ref> According to historical accounts, Abu Jahl had various plots in dealing with newly converted Muslims. If the convert had a social position, he humiliated and insulted him; if he was a merchant, he threatened to boycott his business and destroy his capital, and if he was impoverished, he tortured and persecuted him.<ref>Ibn Hishām, Al-Sīrat al-Nabī, vol. 1, p. 279.</ref>


Furthermore, Abu Jahl tried to cut the relationship between the Quraysh and Banu Hashim. He prevented provisions from being supplied to Banu Hashim in the [[Valley of Abu Talib]].
Furthermore, Abu Jahl tried to cut the relationship between the Quraysh and Banu Hashim.<ref>Ibn Hishām, Al-Sīrat al-Nabī, vol. 1, p. 353-354.</ref> He prevented provisions from being supplied to Banu Hashim in the [[Valley of Abu Talib]].<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''Al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 161</ref>


==Initiation of the Battle of Badr==
==Initiation of the Battle of Badr==
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