Al-Shafi fi l-imama (book): Difference between revisions

Al-Shafi fi l-imama (book) (view source)

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 The book ''al-Shafi'' is structured into 22 sections as follows:
-{{cb|3}}
+{{cb|2}}
 * Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar's view of the necessity of imamate
 * Textual evidence for the necessity of imamate
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 * Repudiation of al-Qadi's view of the number of people who pledge their allegiance to the imam on behalf of the [[Islamic nation]]
 * Repudiation of al-Qadi's view of Abu Bakr's imamate
 * Repudiation of al-Qadi's view of those who believe that the election of imams is invalid
+* Repudiation of al-Qadi's view that [[Abu Bakr]] was qualified for imamate
-* Repudiation of al-Qadi's view that Abu Bakr was qualified for imamate
 * Al-Qadi's reply to the objections against Abu Bakr
+* Appraisal of al-Qadi's view of [['Umar b. al-Khattab]]'s imamate
-* Appraisal of al-Qadi's view of 'Umar b. al-Khattab's imamate
 * Al-Qadi's reply to objections against 'Umar
+* Repudiation of al-Qadi's view of [['Uthman]]'s imamate
-* Repudiation of al-Qadi's view of 'Uthman's imamate
 * Repudiation of al-Qadi's view of the critics of 'Uthman
+* Appraisal of al-Qadi's view: proof for [[Imam 'Ali]]'s imamate
+* Consideration of al-Qadi's skepticism about the repentance of [[Talha]], [[al-Zubayr]], and [['A'isha]].
-* Appraisal of al-Qadi's view: proof for imam 'Ali's imamate
+==Method==
+[[Al-Sayyid al-Murtada]] replied to al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar's objections and repudiations in a selective way, as he notes in the introduction of the book. When he quotes al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar's book, ''al-Mughni'', he only mentions the beginning part of each objection or a particular part of his words. These are cited as follows: “the author of the book said,” “he said,” “as for his statement,” and “as for your statement”. Sometimes, hypothetical objections are made on behalf of al-Qadi, which are then answered.
-* Consideration of al-Qadi's skepticism about the repentance of Talha, Zubayr, and 'A'isha.
-==Method==
-Al-Sayyid al-Murtada replied to al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar's objections and repudiations in a selective way, as he notes in the introduction of the book. When he quotes al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar's book, al-Mughni, he only mentions the beginning part of each objection or a particular part of his words. These are cited as follows: “the author of the book said,” “he said,” “as for his statement,” and “as for your statement.” Sometimes, hypothetical objections are made on behalf of al-Qadi, which are then answered.
 ==Summaries and Repudiations==
-The following are summaries of al-Shafi written by Shiite scholars:
+The following are summaries of ''al-Shafi'' written by Shiite scholars:
+* ''Talkhis al-shafi'' by [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]], a student of al-Sayyid al-Murtada. This book is said to be a reason why ''al-Shafi'' was protected against distortions.
--         Talkhis al-shafi by al-Shaykh al-Tusi, a student of al-Sayyid al-Murtada. This book is said to be a reason why al-Shafi was protected against distortions.
+* ''Irtishaf al-safi min silaf al-shafi'' by Sayyid Baha' al-Din al-Mukhtari (1080/1669-70 - 1131/1719).
--         Irtishaf al-safi min silaf al-shafi by Sayyid Baha' al-Din al-Mukhtari (1080-1131 AH).
+* ''Safwat al-safi min raghwat al-shafi'' by Sayyid Baha' al-Din al-Mukhtari.
--         Safwat al-safi min raghwat al-shafi by Sayyid Baha' al-Din al-Mukhtari.
+Moreover, Abu l-Hasan al-Basri, a Sunni scholar, wrote ''Nqd al-shafi'' in repudiation of ''al-Shafi''. [[Abu Ya'la al-Sallar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz]], al-Sayyid al-Murtada's student, wrote the book ''al-Radd 'ala Abi l-Hasan al-Basri'' in reply to the repudiation.
-Moreover, Abu l-Hasan al-Basri, a Sunni scholar, wrote Nqd al-shafi in repudiation of al-Shafi. Abu Ya'la Sallar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz, al-Sayyid al-Murtada's student, wrote the book al-Radd 'ala Abi l-Hasan al-Basri in reply to the repudiation.
 ==Publication==
-Al-Shafi was lithographically printed in 1301 AH along with al-Shaykh al-Tusi's summary. This version is mentioned by Aqa Buzurg Tihrani in al-Dhari'a. Moreover, in 1410 AH, al-Sadiq Publishing Institute published the book in four volumes. This was edited by Sayyid 'Abd al-Zahra' Khatib Husayni. The institute reprinted the book in 1384 Sh (2005) in two volumes.
+''Al-Shafi'' was lithographically printed in 1301/1883-4 along with al-Shaykh al-Tusi's summary. This version is mentioned by [[Aqa Buzurg Tihrani]] in ''al-Dhari'a''. Moreover, in 1410/1989-90, al-Sadiq Publishing Institute published the book in four volumes. This was edited by Sayyid 'Abd al-Zahra' Khatib Husayni. The institute reprinted the book in 1384 Sh/2005 in two volumes.
+In his critical edition of ''al-Shafi'', Sayyid 'Abd al-Zahra' Khatib Husayni consulted all the available manuscripts of the book in the [[Library of Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi]] and the [[Library of Astan Quds Razavi]], showing their differences with abbreviations. Some features of this critical edition include citation of the sources of the passages quoted from ''al-Mughni'' (with volume and page numbers), giving the meanings of certain abstruse words, specification of the references of pronouns, and citation of the hadiths mentioned in the book from Shiite and Sunni sources. Moreover, he specified the passages quoted by al-Sayyid al-Murtada from al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar, but could not be found in ''al-Mughni''.
-In his critical edition of al-Shafi, Sayyid 'Abd al-Zahra' Khatib Husayni consulted all the available manuscripts of the book in the Library of Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi and the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, showing their differences with abbreviations. Some features of this critical edition include: citation of the sources of the passages quoted from al-Mughni (with volume and page numbers), giving the meanings of certain abstruse words, specification of the references of pronouns, and citation of the hadiths mentioned in the book from Shiite and Sunni sources. Moreover, he specified the passages quoted by al-Sayyid al-Murtada from al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar, but could not be found in al-Mughni.
 ==Manuscripts==
 Sayyid 'Abd al-Zahra' Khatib Husayni, the editor of al-Shafi, lists the following as the available manuscripts of the book:
--         The manuscript in the Library of Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi in 476 pages, each page containing 26 lines
+* The manuscript in the Library of Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi in 476 pages, each page containing 26 lines
+* The manuscript in the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, no. 761 in books of philosophy and theology
--         The manuscript in the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, no. 761 in books of philosophy and theology
+* The manuscript in the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, no. 171, 270 pages, each page containing 22 lines, transcribed by Muhammad Ibrahim b. Muhammad Ya'qub.
+* The manuscript in the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, no. 10020, in 323 sheets, each containing more than 21 lines. The transcription of the manuscript was finished by Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Latif al-'Amili for his friend Muhammad 'Ali Bunka in Muharram 1141/1728-9.
--         The manuscript in the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, no. 171, 270 pages, each page containing 22 lines, transcribed by Muhammad Ibrahim b. Muhammad Ya'qub
+* The manuscript in the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, no. 760, in 265 sheets, in the books of philosophy and theology. It was transcribed in Jumadi I, 1098/1687, but the transcriber is unknown.
+* The manuscript in the [[Library of Goharshad Mosque]], no. 317, in 317 sheets. Its transcription finished on Ramadan 15, 1117/1706.
--         The manuscript in the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, no. 10020, in 323 sheets, each containing more than 21 lines. The transcription of the manuscript was finished by Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Latif al-'Amili for his friend Muhammad 'Ali Bunka in Muharram 1141 AH.
--         The manuscript in the Library of Astan Quds Razavi, no. 760, in 265 sheets, in the books of philosophy and theology. It was transcribed in Jumadi al-Ula, 1098 AH, but the transcriber is unknown.
+==Notes==
+{{notes}}
--        The manuscript in the Library of Goharshad Mosque, no. 317, in 317 sheets. Its transcription finished on Ramadan 15, 1117 AH.
+==References==
+{{ref}}
+{{end}}
 [[fa:الشافی فی الامامة (کتاب)]]
 [[ar:الشافي في الإمامة (كتاب)]]
 [[id:Al-Syafi Fi Al-imamah (buku)]]