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==Tuwairij Processions==
==Tuwairij Processions==
The Tuwairij mourning ceremony is widely recognized as the largest commemoration of Imam al-Husayn (a) on the [[Day of Ashura']] globally. In addition, it is considered to be the largest human gathering worldwide. Since [[Saddam|Saddam's regime]] was toppled, millions of participants from [[Iraq]] and other countries, predominantly [[Iran|Iranians]], take part in the Tuwairij mourning ceremony.
The Tuwairij mourning ceremony is widely recognized as the largest commemoration of Imam al-Husayn (a) on the [[Day of Ashura']] globally.<ref>[https://imamhussain.org/persian/10823 A look at the Tuwairij mourning ceremony, the biggest mourning ceremony of Imam al-Hossein (a) in the world (Persian).]</ref> In addition, it is considered to be the largest human gathering worldwide.<ref>[https://imamhussain.org/persian/news/33208 The biggest mourning ceremony in the world on the day of martyrdom of Imam al-Husayn (a) in Karbala (Persian).]</ref> Since [[Saddam|Saddam's regime]] was toppled, millions of participants from [[Iraq]] and other countries, predominantly [[Iran|Iranians]], take part in the Tuwairij mourning ceremony.<ref>[https://www.irna.ir/news/84020924/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF The Tuwairij mourning ceremony was held in Karbala (Persian).]</ref>


The Tuwairij mourning processions commence in the morning of the Day of Ashura, originating from the city of Tuwairij, situated 20 kilometers away from [[Karbala]]. The procession heads towards the shrine of [[Imam al-Husayn (a). Prior to noon, the participants halt at Qantarat al-Salam, which is approximately two kilometers away from Karbala, where they perform [[Zuhr Prayer|noon]] and [[Asr Prayer|afternoon prayers]]. While en route, other individuals and caravans also join in to accompany them to Karbala. Upon reaching Karbala, the mourning procession first enters the tenting ground ([[al-Mukhayyam]]) before proceeding inside the shrines of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and [[Holy Shrine of al-Abbas (a)|'Abbas (a)]].
The Tuwairij mourning processions commence in the morning of the Day of Ashura, originating from the city of Tuwairij, situated 20 kilometers away from [[Karbala]]. The procession heads towards the shrine of [[Imam al-Husayn (a). Prior to noon, the participants halt at Qantarat al-Salam, which is approximately two kilometers away from Karbala, where they perform [[Zuhr Prayer|noon]] and [[Asr Prayer|afternoon prayers]]. While en route, other individuals and caravans also join in to accompany them to Karbala. Upon reaching Karbala, the mourning procession first enters the tenting ground ([[al-Mukhayyam]]) before proceeding inside the shrines of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and [[Holy Shrine of al-Abbas (a)|'Abbas (a)]].<ref>[https://imamhussain.org/persian/10823 A look at the Tuwairij mourning ceremony, the biggest mourning ceremony of Imam al-Hossein in the world (Persian).]</ref>


The ceremony typically lasts until the afternoon of the Day of Ashura on an annual basis.
The ceremony typically lasts until the afternoon of the Day of Ashura on an annual basis.


===Rakda Ceremony===
===Rakda Ceremony===
The type of mourning carried out by this procession is known as "Rakdat al-Tuwairij," during which the participants jog barefooted towards the [[shrine of Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. This tradition, commonly referred to as the Rakda ceremony, has a history spanning approximately 150 years.
The type of mourning carried out by this procession is known as "Rakdat al-Tuwairij," during which the participants jog barefooted towards the [[shrine of Imam al-Husayn (a)]].<ref>[https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/264123/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1 (What is the story of Tuwairij Procession?(Persian).]</ref> This tradition, commonly referred to as the Rakda ceremony, has a history spanning approximately 150 years.<ref>[https://www.irna.ir/news/84020924/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF The Tuwairij mourning ceremony was held in Karbala (Persian).]</ref>


==Background of the Tuwairij Ceremony==
==Background of the Tuwairij Ceremony==
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