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'''Kull yawm ʿĀshūrāʾ wa kull arḍ Karbalā''' (Arabic: {{ia| | '''Kull yawm ʿĀshūrāʾ wa kull arḍ Karbalā''' (Arabic: {{ia|کُلُّ یَومٍ عاشورا و کُلُّ أرضٍ کَربَلا}}), meaning "every day is 'Ashura and every land is Karbala", is a famous phrase which some has been attributed to [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] and some scholars have used it in their speeches. According to some researchers, this sentence has not been mentioned in Shia [[hadith]] sources. | ||
== History of the Usage == | == History of the Usage == | ||
It is not clear who has used this phrase for the first time. In his ''Husayn, warith-i Adam'' (Husayn, the inheritor of Adam), [[Ali Shari'ati]] attributed it to [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. This phrase has also been used by some religious scholars. [[Imam Khomeini]] has used this phrase in his speeches and messages. [[Ayatollah Khamene'i]] has also mentioned it in his speech without regarding it as [[hadith]], like [[Murtada Mutahhari]] has also used it, but he did not mention whether it is a hadith or not. | It is not clear who has used this phrase for the first time. In his ''Husayn, warith-i Adam'' (Husayn, the inheritor of Adam), [[Ali Shari'ati]] attributed it to [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]].<ref>Sharīʿatī, ''Ḥusayn wārith-i Ādam'', p. 49.</ref> This phrase has also been used by some religious scholars. [[Imam Khomeini]] has used this phrase in his speeches and messages.<ref>Imām Khomeinī, ''Ṣaḥīfa-yi Imām'', vol. 9, p. 445 and vol. 10, p. 10, 122, 191 and 315 and vol. 16, p. 151.</ref> [[Ayatollah Khamene'i]] has also mentioned it in his speech without regarding it as [[hadith]],<ref>[https://www.leader.ir/fa/speech/5172 Ayatullah Khamenei's statements at the joint graduation ceremony of students of Imam al-Husayn (a) University (Persian).]</ref> like [[Murtada Mutahhari]] has also used it, but he did not mention whether it is a hadith or not.<ref>Muṭahharī, ''Nabard-i ḥaqq wa bāṭil'', p. 434.</ref> | ||
== Reference == | == Reference == | ||
Some researchers believe that not only this phrase has not been mentioned in hadiths, but it is also opposite to Shia beliefs; because no land has the same value as [[Karbala]] and no day is comparable to [['Ashura]] and it seems that this phrase has a [[Zaydi]] origin and cannot have any relation with [[Twelver Shia]]. | Some researchers believe that not only this phrase has not been mentioned in hadiths, but it is also opposite to Shia beliefs; because no land has the same value as [[Karbala]] and no day is comparable to [['Ashura]]<ref>Ṣiḥḥatī Sardrūdī, ''Chand ḥadīth-i maʿrūf darbāra-yi ʿĀshurā'', p. 136-137.</ref> and it seems that this phrase has a [[Zaydi]] origin and cannot have any relation with [[Twelver Shia]]. | ||
== Interpretation == | == Interpretation == | ||
With the usage of this phrase in his speeches, [[Imam Khomeini]] did not mean the necessity of crying over the hardships of Imam al-Husayn (a); but he deemed that this phrase implies the constant battle with oppression, although he has interpreted it differently in other occasions. | With the usage of this phrase in his speeches, [[Imam Khomeini]] did not mean the necessity of crying over the hardships of Imam al-Husayn (a); but he deemed that this phrase implies the constant battle with oppression,<ref>Imām Khomeinī, ''Ṣaḥīfa-yi Imām'', vol. 9, p. 445 and vol. 10, p. 10, 122 and 315.</ref> although he has interpreted it differently in other occasions.<ref>Imām Khomeinī, ''Ṣaḥīfa-yi Imām'', vol. 10, p. 191 and vol. 16, p. 151.</ref> | ||
[[Murtada Mutahhari]], explaining the meaning of the victory of Imam al-Husayn (a) in his movement against [[Yazid]], says that this movement is continuously gaining victory and the meaning of "every day is 'Ashura" is that being every day there is a fight against oppression and a revival of right and justice in the name of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. [[Ayatollah Khamene'i]] interprets this phrase that "in every period, people have duties that if they fulfill them well and on time, everything will become alright, nations will promote and humanity will develop." | [[Murtada Mutahhari]], explaining the meaning of the victory of Imam al-Husayn (a) in his movement against [[Yazid]], says that this movement is continuously gaining victory and the meaning of "every day is 'Ashura" is that being every day there is a fight against oppression and a revival of right and justice in the name of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]].<ref>Muṭahharī, ''Majmuʿa āthar'', vol. 3, p. 434.</ref> [[Ayatollah Khamene'i]] interprets this phrase that "in every period, people have duties that if they fulfill them well and on time, everything will become alright, nations will promote and humanity will develop."<ref>[https://www.leader.ir/fa/speech/5172 Ayatullah Khamenei's statements at the joint graduation ceremony of students of Imam al-Husayn (a) University (Persian).]</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== |