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Shahrbanu: Difference between revisions
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A large number of early sources mentioned that the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] was the daughter of Yazdgerd III, the Sassanid king. But they have mentioned different names for her, including: | A large number of early sources mentioned that the mother of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]] was the daughter of Yazdgerd III, the Sassanid king. But they have mentioned different names for her, including: | ||
* '''Shahrbanu:''' (meaning: the lady of city) [[Al-Shaykh al-Saduq]],<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā'', vol. 1, p. 41; Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn'', vol. 1, p. 307.</ref> [[al-Tabrisi]] in ''[[Taj al-Mawalid]]'',<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Tāj al-mawālīd'', p. 88.</ref> [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] (in ''[[al-Irshad]]'' as a probable name),<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 137.</ref> [[Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar|al-Saffar al-Qummi]],<ref>Ṣaffār, ''Baṣā'ir al-darajāt'', vol. 1, p. 335.</ref> [[Muhammad b. Jarir b. Rustam al-Tabari|al-Tabari]],<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Dalāʾil al-imāma'', p. 195.</ref> [['Ali b. Musa b. Ja'far b. Tawus|Ibn Tawus]],<ref>Ibn Ṭāwūs, ''al-Tashrīf bi l-minan'', p. 373.</ref> [[Ibn Abi l-Thalj al-Baghdadi]]<ref>Baghdādī, ''Tārīkh Ahl al-Bayt'', p. 325.</ref> and [[Hasan b. Dawud al-Hilli|Ibn Dawud]]<ref>Ibn Dāwūd al-Ḥillī, ''Kitāb al-rijāl'', p. 372.</ref> said that her name was initially Shahrbanu. After citing a number of names, [['Ali b. 'Isa al-Irbili|al-Irbili]] mentioned Shahrbanu as her name as well. | * '''Shahrbanu:''' (meaning: the lady of city) [[Al-Shaykh al-Saduq]],<ref>Ṣadūq, ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā'', vol. 1, p. 41; Ṣadūq, ''Kamāl al-dīn'', vol. 1, p. 307.</ref> [[Al-Fadl b. al-Hasan al-Tabrisi|al-Tabrisi]] in ''[[Taj al-Mawalid]]'',<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Tāj al-mawālīd'', p. 88.</ref> [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]] (in ''[[al-Irshad]]'' as a probable name),<ref>Mufīd, ''al-Irshād'', vol. 2, p. 137.</ref> [[Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Saffar|al-Saffar al-Qummi]],<ref>Ṣaffār, ''Baṣā'ir al-darajāt'', vol. 1, p. 335.</ref> [[Muhammad b. Jarir b. Rustam al-Tabari|al-Tabari]],<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Dalāʾil al-imāma'', p. 195.</ref> [['Ali b. Musa b. Ja'far b. Tawus|Ibn Tawus]],<ref>Ibn Ṭāwūs, ''al-Tashrīf bi l-minan'', p. 373.</ref> [[Ibn Abi l-Thalj al-Baghdadi]]<ref>Baghdādī, ''Tārīkh Ahl al-Bayt'', p. 325.</ref> and [[Hasan b. Dawud al-Hilli|Ibn Dawud]]<ref>Ibn Dāwūd al-Ḥillī, ''Kitāb al-rijāl'', p. 372.</ref> said that her name was initially Shahrbanu. After citing a number of names, [['Ali b. 'Isa al-Irbili|al-Irbili]] mentioned Shahrbanu as her name as well. | ||
* '''Salama:''' [[Al-Kulayni]]<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 2, p. 512.</ref> and [[Isma'il b. Umar b. Kathir|Ibn Kathir]]<ref>Ibn Kathīr, ''al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya'', vol. 9, p. 104.</ref> mentioned her name as Salama. | * '''Salama:''' [[Al-Kulayni]]<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 2, p. 512.</ref> and [[Isma'il b. Umar b. Kathir|Ibn Kathir]]<ref>Ibn Kathīr, ''al-Bidāya wa l-nihāya'', vol. 9, p. 104.</ref> mentioned her name as Salama. | ||
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* '''Harrar:''' Al-Ya'qubi said her name was Harrar and it changed to 'Uzala.<ref>Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 246.</ref> A number of sources stated that she was a concubine. | * '''Harrar:''' Al-Ya'qubi said her name was Harrar and it changed to 'Uzala.<ref>Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 246.</ref> A number of sources stated that she was a concubine. | ||
==Criticism== | ==Criticism== | ||