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==Death== | ==Death== | ||
'Abdillahi Nasir died on 11 January 2022 at 89 in Mombasa, Kenya. On 12 January 2022, he was buried in Ganjoni Cemetery in Mombasa. | 'Abdillahi Nasir died on 11 January 2022 at 89 in Mombasa, Kenya. On 12 January 2022,<ref>[https://mcusercontent.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/93b97c2e-e010-cdf6-0e80-8ca095d1a9a4/Obituary_Alhaj_Sheikh_Abdillahi_Nassir.pdf Alhaj Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir Juma.]</ref> he was buried in Ganjoni Cemetery in Mombasa.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/mombasajamaat/posts/4689531547821209 DEATH ANNOUNCEMENT (LOCAL)- UPDATE SAD DEMISE OF Sheikh ABDILAHI NASSIR JUMA.]</ref> | ||
==Conversion to Shiism== | ==Conversion to Shiism== | ||
Abdillahi Nasir was a [[Sunni]] scholar, but since the 1960s, he found tendencies toward [[Shiism]]. As he says, after acquaintance with the [[virtues of Imam 'Ali (a)]], he speculated that he was superior to other [[companions of the Prophet (s)]]. After studying [[Abd al-Husayn Amini|'Allama al-Amini]]'s book ''[[al-Ghadir]]'', and other books, he came to believe that Shiism was the correct denomination. In 1975, he converted to Shiism. | Abdillahi Nasir was a [[Sunni]] scholar, but since the 1960s, he found tendencies toward [[Shiism]].<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=zP5Zk8ixR3QC&source=gbs%20navlinks%20s&redir%20esc=y The Transmission of Learning in Islamic Africa.]</ref> As he says, after acquaintance with the [[virtues of Imam 'Ali (a)]], he speculated that he was superior to other [[companions of the Prophet (s)]]. After studying [[Abd al-Husayn Amini|'Allama al-Amini]]'s book ''[[al-Ghadir]]'', and other books, he came to believe that Shiism was the correct denomination. In 1975, he converted to Shiism.<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> | ||
In the early 1980s, after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, he officially announced his conversion to Shiism, which led to a decline in his popularity among Sunni Muslims in Kenya. Reportedly, Wahhabi centers tried to return him to Sunni Islam, but to no avail. | In the early 1980s, after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, he officially announced his conversion to Shiism,<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=zP5Zk8ixR3QC&source=gbs%20navlinks%20s&redir%20esc=y The Transmission of Learning in Islamic Africa.]</ref> which led to a decline in his popularity among Sunni Muslims in Kenya.<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=zP5Zk8ixR3QC&source=gbs%20navlinks%20s&redir%20esc=y The Transmission of Learning in Islamic Africa.]</ref> Reportedly, Wahhabi centers tried to return him to Sunni Islam, but to no avail.<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> | ||
==Cultural Activities== | ==Cultural Activities== | ||
[[File:تقدیم مدال عباسی به عبداللهی ناصر جمعه.png|thumb|'Abbasi Medal was awarded to Abdillahi Nasir by the then head of the Federation of [[Khoja Shia Ithna Asheri]] in Africa, in April 2011, in recognition of his religious activities.|250px]] | [[File:تقدیم مدال عباسی به عبداللهی ناصر جمعه.png|thumb|'Abbasi Medal was awarded to Abdillahi Nasir by the then head of the Federation of [[Khoja Shia Ithna Asheri]] in Africa, in April 2011, in recognition of his religious activities.<ref>[https://mcusercontent.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/93b97c2e-e010-cdf6-0e80-8ca095d1a9a4/Obituary_Alhaj_Sheikh_Abdillahi_Nassir.pdf Alhaj Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir Juma.]</ref>|250px]] | ||
'Abdillahi Nasir established Imam 'Ali (a) Seminary in Kenya. He debated with Wahhabi muftis and delivered religious speeches in [[Tanzania]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], the UK, the US, and Canada in Swahili and English. His efforts to spread Shiism in Kenya and other African areas are said to be effective. | 'Abdillahi Nasir established Imam 'Ali (a) Seminary in Kenya. He debated with Wahhabi muftis<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> and delivered religious speeches in [[Tanzania]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], the UK, the US, and Canada in Swahili and English.<ref>[https://mcusercontent.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/93b97c2e-e010-cdf6-0e80-8ca095d1a9a4/Obituary_Alhaj_Sheikh_Abdillahi_Nassir.pdf Alhaj Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir Juma.]</ref> His efforts to spread Shiism in Kenya and other African areas are said to be effective.<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> | ||
He was also a member of the general assembly of the [[Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly]]. Moreover, he founded a public library. In April 2011, he was awarded the Abbasi trophy<ref>Abbasi Medal is a medal awarded by the World Federation of KSIMC to those who promote Shiism. The medal is named after 'Abbas (a), the son of Imam 'Ali (a).</ref> by the World Federation of KSIMC (Khoja Shia Ithna-Asheri Muslim Communities) in Africa, in the seventy-second assembly of its higher council in Mombasa, because of his religious activities. | He was also a member of the general assembly of the [[Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly]].<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> Moreover, he founded a public library.<ref>[https://mcusercontent.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/93b97c2e-e010-cdf6-0e80-8ca095d1a9a4/Obituary_Alhaj_Sheikh_Abdillahi_Nassir.pdf Alhaj Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir Juma.]</ref> In April 2011, he was awarded the Abbasi trophy<ref>Abbasi Medal is a medal awarded by the World Federation of KSIMC to those who promote Shiism. The medal is named after 'Abbas (a), the son of Imam 'Ali (a).</ref> by the World Federation of KSIMC (Khoja Shia Ithna-Asheri Muslim Communities) in Africa, in the seventy-second assembly of its higher council in Mombasa, because of his religious activities.<ref>[https://mcusercontent.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/93b97c2e-e010-cdf6-0e80-8ca095d1a9a4/Obituary_Alhaj_Sheikh_Abdillahi_Nassir.pdf Alhaj Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir Juma.]</ref> | ||
Before officially announcing his conversion to Shiism, he served as the representative of East Africa for the Word Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), based in [[Jeddah]], [[Saudi Arabia]], from 1978 to 1980. | Before officially announcing his conversion to Shiism, he served as the representative of East Africa for the Word Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), based in [[Jeddah]], [[Saudi Arabia]], from 1978 to 1980.<ref>[https://mcusercontent.com/5496132269473a782cfb7b798/files/93b97c2e-e010-cdf6-0e80-8ca095d1a9a4/Obituary_Alhaj_Sheikh_Abdillahi_Nassir.pdf Alhaj Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir Juma.]</ref> | ||
==Political Activities== | ==Political Activities== | ||
When he was young, 'Abdillahi participated in the movement for Kenyan independence from the United Kingdom between 1957 and 1963, and between 1961 and 1963, he was a member of the legislative council before the Kenyan independence. Moreover, he was a member of the Constitutional Conference of the country in Lancaster House in London, which met for Kenyan independence from the British Empire. He also represented the people of Mombasa in the parliament. | When he was young, 'Abdillahi participated in the movement for Kenyan independence from the United Kingdom between 1957 and 1963, and between 1961 and 1963, he was a member of the legislative council before the Kenyan independence. Moreover, he was a member of the Constitutional Conference of the country in Lancaster House in London, which met for Kenyan independence from the British Empire.<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> He also represented the people of Mombasa in the parliament.<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> | ||
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
Abdillahi Nasir wrote about 25 books and essays in Swahili about [[Shiism]]. Moreover, he translated and [[Tafsir|interpreted]] certain [[Sura]]s of the [[Qur'an]]. Some of his works are translated into English and Rwandan (an official language of parts of Africa). | Abdillahi Nasir wrote about 25 books and essays in Swahili about [[Shiism]]. Moreover, he translated and [[Tafsir|interpreted]] certain [[Sura]]s of the [[Qur'an]]. Some of his works are translated into English and Rwandan (an official language of parts of Africa).<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> | ||
===Shiism and Taqiyya=== | ===Shiism and Taqiyya=== | ||
Abdillahi wrote the book ''Shia na Taqiya: Majibu na Maelezo'' (Shiism and taqiyya or precautionary dissimulation) in Swahili in reply to the book ''al-Khutut al-'arida li-l-usus al-lati qam 'alayha din al-Shi'a al-Imamiyya al-ithna 'ashariyya'' (The outlines of the foundations on which the religion of Twelver Imam Shia stands) by Muhibb al-Din Khatib (d. 1389/1969), a [[Wahhabi]] mufti, which was also published in Swahili. In that book, Abdillahi Nassir Jum'a discusses the nature of [[taqiyya]] (precautionary dissimulation), the problems faced by Shi'as during the [[Umayyad]] and [[Abbasid]] reigns, and taqiyya from the Sunni and Shiite perspectives. | Abdillahi wrote the book ''Shia na Taqiya: Majibu na Maelezo'' (Shiism and taqiyya or precautionary dissimulation) in Swahili<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=y70ZDgAAQBAJ&source=gbs%20book%20similarbooks&redir%20esc=y Shia na Taqiya.]</ref> in reply to the book ''al-Khutut al-'arida li-l-usus al-lati qam 'alayha din al-Shi'a al-Imamiyya al-ithna 'ashariyya'' (The outlines of the foundations on which the religion of Twelver Imam Shia stands) by Muhibb al-Din Khatib (d. 1389/1969), a [[Wahhabi]] mufti, which was also published in Swahili. In that book, Abdillahi Nassir Jum'a discusses the nature of [[taqiyya]] (precautionary dissimulation), the problems faced by Shi'as during the [[Umayyad]] and [[Abbasid]] reigns, and taqiyya from the Sunni and Shiite perspectives.<ref>[https://en.hawzahnews.com/news/363661/Sheikh-Abdillahi-Nassir-passed-away Sheikh Abdillahi Nassir passed away.]</ref> | ||
[[File:کتاب یزید امیرالمومنین نبود.jpeg|thumbnail|right|180px|The book ''Yazid was never [[Amir al-Mu'minin]]'' ]] | [[File:کتاب یزید امیرالمومنین نبود.jpeg|thumbnail|right|180px|The book ''Yazid was never [[Amir al-Mu'minin]]'' ]] | ||
Here are some of his works: | Here are some of his works: | ||
* ''Shia na Qur'ani: Majibu na Maelezo'' (Shi'ism and Qur'an) | * ''Shia na Qur'ani: Majibu na Maelezo'' (Shi'ism and Qur'an)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=JwCkBAAAQBAJ&redir%20esc=y Shia na Qur'ani.]</ref> | ||
* ''Shia na Sahaba: Majibu na Maelezo'' (Shi'ism and the companions) | * ''Shia na Sahaba: Majibu na Maelezo'' (Shi'ism and the companions)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=mL3CBAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Shia na Sahaba.]</ref> | ||
* ''Shia na Hadith: Majibu na Maelezo'' (Shiism and hadith) | * ''Shia na Hadith: Majibu na Maelezo'' (Shiism and hadith)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=G8qrBAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Shia na Hadith.]</ref> | ||
* ''Ukweli wa Hadith ya Karatasi'' (The truth of the paper hadith) | * ''Ukweli wa Hadith ya Karatasi'' (The truth of the paper hadith)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=bTFgCgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Ukweli wa Hadith ya Karatasi.]</ref> | ||
* ''Mut'a Ndoa ya Halali'' (Mut'a legal marriage) | * ''Mut'a Ndoa ya Halali'' (Mut'a legal marriage)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=3TFgCgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Mut'a Ndoa ya Halali.]</ref> | ||
* ''Malumbano Baina ya Sunni na Shia'' (Conflict between sunni and Shi'a) | * ''Malumbano Baina ya Sunni na Shia'' (Conflict between sunni and Shi'a)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=gqnYCgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Malumbano Baina ya Sunni na Shia.]</ref> | ||
* ''Sura al-Ahzaab: Tafsiri na Maelezo'' (Surah al-Ahzaab: translation and tafsir) | * ''Sura al-Ahzaab: Tafsiri na Maelezo'' (Surah al-Ahzaab: translation and tafsir)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=eLFSDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Sura al-Ahzaab.]</ref> | ||
* ''Tafsiri ya Sura at-Talaaq'' (Tafsir of surah talaq) | * ''Tafsiri ya Sura at-Talaaq'' (Tafsir of surah talaq)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=7P7PDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Tafsiri ya Sura at-Talaaq.]</ref> | ||
* ''Yazid Hakuwa Amirul-Mu'minin'' (Yazid was not [[Amir al-Mu'minin]]) | * ''Yazid Hakuwa Amirul-Mu'minin'' (Yazid was not [[Amir al-Mu'minin]])<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=CueiBAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Yazid Hakuwa Amirul-Mu'minin.]</ref> | ||
* ''Hadith Al-Thaqalayn: Hadith Sahihi'' (Hadith al-Thaqalayn; an authentic hadith) | * ''Hadith Al-Thaqalayn: Hadith Sahihi'' (Hadith al-Thaqalayn; an authentic hadith)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=MnXqDAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Hadith Al-Thaqalayn.]</ref> | ||
* ''Ahlul Bayt: Ni Nani, Si Nani'' (Ahl al-bayt) | * ''Ahlul Bayt: Ni Nani, Si Nani'' (Ahl al-bayt)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=bjFEDQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Ahlul Bayt.]</ref> | ||
* ''Maulidi: Si Bida, Si Haramu'' (Prophet's birth, neither heresy nor haram) | * ''Maulidi: Si Bida, Si Haramu'' (Prophet's birth, neither heresy nor haram)<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=qv_NDAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Maulidi.]</ref> | ||
* ''Tafsiri ya Juzuu ya 'Amma'' (Translation of 'Amma juz') | * ''Tafsiri ya Juzuu ya 'Amma'' (Translation of 'Amma juz')<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=iv7PDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Tafsiri ya Juzuu ya 'Amma.]</ref> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== |