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Al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki: Difference between revisions
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Al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki traveled many times and studied under many scholars, such as: [['Ali b. Hilal al-Jaza'iri]], [[Muhammad b. Dawud b. Mu'adhdhin al-Jazini]], [[al-Sayyid Haydar al-'Amili]], and Abi Yahya Zakariyya al-Ansari (a [[Sunni]] scholar). | Al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki traveled many times and studied under many scholars, such as: [['Ali b. Hilal al-Jaza'iri]], [[Muhammad b. Dawud b. Mu'adhdhin al-Jazini]], [[al-Sayyid Haydar al-'Amili]], and Abi Yahya Zakariyya al-Ansari (a [[Sunni]] scholar). | ||
After primary education, he entered the Islamic seminary of Karak, where he studied under Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Khatun, Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Jazini, Shams al-Din Muhammad Ahmad al-Sahyuni, and 'Ali b. Hilal al-Jaza'iri. After that, he went to Meiss El Jabal and became a teacher in its seminary. [[Al-Shahid al-Thani]] was a student in that seminary and studied ''[[Shara'i' al-Islam]]'' and ''[[Qawa'id al-Ahkam]]'' under al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki.<ref>Al-Shahid al-Thani, ''al-Tanbihat'', p.28</ref> | After primary education, he entered the Islamic seminary of Karak, where he studied under Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Khatun, Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Jazini, Shams al-Din Muhammad Ahmad al-Sahyuni, and 'Ali b. Hilal al-Jaza'iri. After that, he went to Meiss El Jabal and became a teacher in its seminary. [[Al-Shahid al-Thani]] was a student in that seminary and studied ''[[Shara'i' al-Islam]]'' and ''[[Qawa’id al-ahkam (book)|Qawa'id al-Ahkam]]'' under al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki.<ref>Al-Shahid al-Thani, ''al-Tanbihat'', p.28</ref> | ||
Al-Karaki, also, studied for a while in Jbaa, Lebanon. Afterward, he went to the seminary in Jabal Amel and then to the one of [[Damascus]] and then to [[Bayt al-Maqdis]] (Jerusalem). He also studied and did some researches in [[al-Khalil]] (Hebron). Afterward, he went to [[Egypt]], wherein he entered a Sunni seminary. After 909/1503-4, he emigrated to [[Iraq]] and in 916/1510-1 moved to Iran.<ref>Dawani, ''Mafakhir al-Islam'', vol.4 p.414</ref> | Al-Karaki, also, studied for a while in Jbaa, Lebanon. Afterward, he went to the seminary in Jabal Amel and then to the one of [[Damascus]] and then to [[Bayt al-Maqdis]] (Jerusalem). He also studied and did some researches in [[al-Khalil]] (Hebron). Afterward, he went to [[Egypt]], wherein he entered a Sunni seminary. After 909/1503-4, he emigrated to [[Iraq]] and in 916/1510-1 moved to Iran.<ref>Dawani, ''Mafakhir al-Islam'', vol.4 p.414</ref> | ||
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{{Main|List of Works by Al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki}} | {{Main|List of Works by Al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki}} | ||
[[File:جامع المقاصد.jpg|thumbnail|[[Jami' al-maqasid]]]] | [[File:جامع المقاصد.jpg|thumbnail|[[Jami' al-maqasid]]]] | ||
He authored around seventy-one books and treatises in which the ''[[Jami' al-maqasid]]'' is the most famous work which is a commentary on the book ''[[Qawa'id al-ahkam]]'' written by [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]]. It is one of the greatest and best jurisprudential scripts in [[Shi'a]]. About this book, [[Sahib Jawahir]] says, "A [[Mujtahid]] who has ''Jami' al-maqasid'', ''[[Wasa'il al-Shi'a]]'' and ''[[Jawahir]]'', does not need any other books for understanding and deducting jurisprudential verdicts." | He authored around seventy-one books and treatises in which the ''[[Jami' al-maqasid]]'' is the most famous work which is a commentary on the book ''[[Qawa’id al-ahkam (book)|Qawa'id al-ahkam]]'' written by [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]]. It is one of the greatest and best jurisprudential scripts in [[Shi'a]]. About this book, [[Sahib Jawahir]] says, "A [[Mujtahid]] who has ''Jami' al-maqasid'', ''[[Wasa'il al-Shi'a]]'' and ''[[Jawahir]]'', does not need any other books for understanding and deducting jurisprudential verdicts." | ||
==Emigration to Iran== | ==Emigration to Iran== | ||
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Supported by the Safavid government, al-Karaki tried a lot to spread [[Shi'a]] in Iran. His major activities were: propagating and spreading Shi'a and its teachings, consolidation, and establishment of religious Shi'a institutes, [[forbidding the evil]], and clearing the Iranian society form anti-religion symbols. Probably, it was after his [[fatwa]] that the government closed some centers and institutes involved in anti-Islamic action.<ref>Musawi, ''Hakim Istarabad'', p.11-12</ref> He also tried to change the [[sufism|sufi]] attitude within Safavid Dynasty.<ref>Mutahhari, ''Ashnayi ba 'ulum-i Islami''</ref> | Supported by the Safavid government, al-Karaki tried a lot to spread [[Shi'a]] in Iran. His major activities were: propagating and spreading Shi'a and its teachings, consolidation, and establishment of religious Shi'a institutes, [[forbidding the evil]], and clearing the Iranian society form anti-religion symbols. Probably, it was after his [[fatwa]] that the government closed some centers and institutes involved in anti-Islamic action.<ref>Musawi, ''Hakim Istarabad'', p.11-12</ref> He also tried to change the [[sufism|sufi]] attitude within Safavid Dynasty.<ref>Mutahhari, ''Ashnayi ba 'ulum-i Islami''</ref> | ||
In his time, most people did not know much about Shi'a beliefs and Islamic laws. They did not have access to jurisprudential books except for the 1st volume of ''[[Qawa'id al-Ahkam]]'' -written by [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]]- which was used for studying and teaching Islamic jurisprudence.<ref>Dawani, ''Mafakhir al-Islam'', vol.4 p.440</ref> | In his time, most people did not know much about Shi'a beliefs and Islamic laws. They did not have access to jurisprudential books except for the 1st volume of ''[[Qawa’id al-ahkam (book)|Qawa'id al-Ahkam]]'' -written by [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]]- which was used for studying and teaching Islamic jurisprudence.<ref>Dawani, ''Mafakhir al-Islam'', vol.4 p.440</ref> | ||
By authoring books and treatises on ethics, jurisprudence, and other Islamic topics, al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki enriched and revived Shi'a seminaries and helped to spread the knowledge of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. He cared a lot about the improvement of seminaries. Annually, he took 70 thousand dinars (gold coin) from Shah Tahmasb and spent it on educating seminary students.<ref>Rumlu, ''Ahsan al-tawarikh'', p.85</ref> | By authoring books and treatises on ethics, jurisprudence, and other Islamic topics, al-Muhaqqiq al-Karaki enriched and revived Shi'a seminaries and helped to spread the knowledge of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. He cared a lot about the improvement of seminaries. Annually, he took 70 thousand dinars (gold coin) from Shah Tahmasb and spent it on educating seminary students.<ref>Rumlu, ''Ahsan al-tawarikh'', p.85</ref> | ||