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'Ali Shari'ati was born on the [[Sha'ban 5]], [[1352]]{{enote|Azar 2, 1312SH}}/November 23, 1933 in Kahak ({{ia|کاهک}}), a village in [[Sabzevar]], [[Iran]]. His father, Muhammad Taqi Shari'ati was the founder of the Center of Publication of Islamic Truths (Kanun Nashr-i Haqayiq-i Islami) and he was a modernist [[exegete]] of the [[Qur'an]]. Akhund Mulla Qurban'ali was the paternal grandfather of Shari'ati who was a prominent student of [[Mulla Hadi Sabziwari]]. | 'Ali Shari'ati was born on the [[Sha'ban 5]], [[1352]]{{enote|Azar 2, 1312SH}}/November 23, 1933 in Kahak ({{ia|کاهک}}), a village in [[Sabzevar]], [[Iran]]. His father, Muhammad Taqi Shari'ati was the founder of the Center of Publication of Islamic Truths (Kanun Nashr-i Haqayiq-i Islami) and he was a modernist [[exegete]] of the [[Qur'an]]. Akhund Mulla Qurban'ali was the paternal grandfather of Shari'ati who was a prominent student of [[Mulla Hadi Sabziwari]]. | ||
Shari'ati studied elementary and secondary schools in [[Mashhad]]. He became a teacher in 1952. Shari'ati studied Persian literature in the University of Mashhad in 1958 and after a year he was granted scholarship. Shari'ati continued education in Paris where he was given Ph.D. degree in | Shari'ati studied elementary and secondary schools in [[Mashhad]]. He became a teacher in 1952. Shari'ati studied Persian literature in the University of Mashhad in 1958 and after a year he was granted scholarship. Shari'ati continued education in Paris where he was given Ph.D. degree in 1964. "Translation and Gloss on Manuscript of Fada'il al-Balkh Safi al-Din" was the title of Ph.D. thesis of 'Ali Shari'ati. | ||
'Ali Shari'ati married Fatima (Puran) Shari'at Radawi in 1958 in Mashhad. He had four children named Ehsan, Susan, Sara, and Mona. | 'Ali Shari'ati married Fatima (Puran) Shari'at Radawi in 1958 in Mashhad. He had four children named Ehsan, Susan, Sara, and Mona. | ||
Shari'ati returned to Iran in | Shari'ati returned to Iran in 1965 and he was imprisoned for six months because of his overseas political activities against [[Pahlavi Regime]]. He started teaching in University of Mashhad in 1966 as associate professor in history of Islam; Shari'ati taught Islamic studies in that time. He was among the main speakers in [[Husayniyya Irshad]] in [[Tehran]] whose speeches attracted a large number of the young and university students. | ||
In 1972 when Husayniyya Irshad was closed, Shari'ati hid for a while. After some time he introduced himself to the police and he was imprisoned accordingly. When Shari'ati was released, he was living under supervision of SAVAK (Organization of Intelligence and National Security) agency for three years and he was not allowed to have political activities, give speeches and publish books. | In 1972 when Husayniyya Irshad was closed, Shari'ati hid for a while. After some time he introduced himself to the police and he was imprisoned accordingly. When Shari'ati was released, he was living under supervision of SAVAK (Organization of Intelligence and National Security) agency for three years and he was not allowed to have political activities, give speeches and publish books. |