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==Expressions of Isti'adha==
==Expressions of Isti'adha==
They have mentioned different expressions for isti'adha.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 82, p. 5.</ref> [[Al-'Allamah al-Majlisi]] (d. 1110/1699) considered the most famous of them to be "A'ūdh-u bi-llah min al-Shaytān al-Rajim" ["I seek refuge in Allah against the outcast Satan"] and "A'ūdh-u bi-llah al-Sami' al-'Alim min al-Shaytān al-Rajim" ["I seek refuge in Allah, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing, from the outcast Satan."].<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 82, p. 5.</ref> In some hadiths, other expressions have also been mentioned for isti'adha, including: "Asta'idh-u bi-llah min al-Shaytan al-Rajim",<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 8, p. 175.</ref> "A'ūdh-u bi-llah al-Sami' al-'Alim min al-Shaytan al-Rajim, wa a'ūdh-u bi-llah an yaḍdurun",<ref>Ḥimyarī, ''Qurb al-isnād'', p. 124.</ref> and "A'ūdh-u bi-llah min al-Shaytān al-Rajim, inn Allah Huw-a l-Fattāh al-'Alim".<ref>Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, ''al-Wāfī'', vol. 8, p. 1156.</ref>
They have mentioned different expressions for isti'adha.<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 82, p. 5.</ref> [[Al-'Allamah al-Majlisi]] (d. 1110/1699) considered the most famous of them to be "A'ūdh-u bi-llah min al-Shaytān al-Rajim" ["I seek refuge in Allah against the outcast Satan"] and "A'ūdh-u bi-llah al-Sami' al-'Alim min al-Shaytān al-Rajim" ["I seek refuge in Allah, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing, from the outcast Satan."].<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 82, p. 5.</ref> In some hadiths, other expressions have also been mentioned for isti'adha, including: "Asta'idh-u bi-llah min al-Shaytan al-Rajim",<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 8, p. 175.</ref> "A'ūdh-u bi-llah al-Sami' al-'Alim min al-Shaytan al-Rajim, wa a'ūdh-u bi-llah an yahḍurun",<ref>Ḥimyarī, ''Qurb al-isnād'', p. 124.</ref> and "A'ūdh-u bi-llah min al-Shaytān al-Rajim, inn Allah Huw-a l-Fattāh al-'Alim".<ref>Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, ''al-Wāfī'', vol. 8, p. 1156.</ref>


Although in the verse of isti'adha, the phrase "idha qara't-a l-Qur'an fa-sta'idh bi-llah…" ["When you recite the Quran, seek the protection of Allah …"] is mentioned, but they have considered it to suggest that when you want to recite the Qur'an, say "A'ūdh-u bi-llah …" ["I seek refuge in Allah…"];<ref>Jaʿfarī, ''Kawthar'', vol. 6, p. 213.</ref> the same as the verse "When you stand up for prayer, wash your faces…" (Qur'an 5:6) which means to perform [[wudu]] when you intend to perform prayer.<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Majmaʿ al-bayān'', vol. 6, p. 593.</ref>
Although in the verse of isti'adha, the phrase "idha qara't-a l-Qur'an fa-sta'idh bi-llah…" ["When you recite the Quran, seek the protection of Allah …"] is mentioned, but they have considered it to suggest that when you want to recite the Qur'an, say "A'ūdh-u bi-llah …" ["I seek refuge in Allah…"];<ref>Jaʿfarī, ''Kawthar'', vol. 6, p. 213.</ref> the same as the verse "When you stand up for prayer, wash your faces…" (Qur'an 5:6) which means to perform [[wudu]] when you intend to perform prayer.<ref>Ṭabrisī, ''Majmaʿ al-bayān'', vol. 6, p. 593.</ref>
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